Zvakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura mumichina yezvokurapa zvakagadzira nzira yekuedza kushandiswa kwemishonga panzvimbo, kuti uone kana mumwe munhu achangobva kushandisa mushonga. Asi inofanira kuongororwa kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvevashandi nevashandi vavo here?
Background
Kunyange zvazvo vashandisi vezvinodhaka vasinganzwisisiki vangave vasingashandi uye vasina pokugara, nekushaya kukwanisa kuzvidzora chero kupi zvako, chokwadi ndechokuti mamwe emabasa akarovedzwa zvikuru uye anoremekedzwa ari pangozi yakanyanya yekudhakwa nedoro nekushandisa zvinodhaka, kusanganisira vanachiremba, magweta, uye vose mararamiro evashandi vanochinja.
Icho chiri kuramba ichiwedzera pachena kuti vashandisi vemuviri vanoshandisa zvikamu zvose zvevanhu. Uye zvikonzero zvekushandisa kwavo zvinodhaka zvakaoma, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunowanzosimudzirwa nezvisingatarisirwi nevanoshandisa vashandi kuti vatsungirire kushungurudzika kwakanyanya uye nguva refu.
Nokudaro kune mapurisa maviri anorwisana ari pano-hutano nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano, kuve nechokwadi kuti vanhu vari munzvimbo dzomutoro vakachena uye vanozvidzora, uye hurumende yehurumende, kuratidza rusununguko rumwe, kodzero yekuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kubva pakusarura.
Pros
Kuongororwa kwemishonga yemabasa kunokurudzira mutoro mukuru pakati pevashandi vanogona kukuvadza ivo kana vamwe kuburikidza nekushanda pasi pesimba . Iwe unonzwa wakasununguka uchiziva here kuti chero ipi zvayo inotevera vashandi vaishanda pasi pekunwa doro kana zvimwe zvinodhaka?
- Chiremba anovhiya anoshandisa iwe, mubereki wako, kana mwana wako?
- Mutyairi webhazi kana chitima, achiendesa mwana wako kuchikoro?
- Mutyairi wemotokari anokusimudzirai mumugwagwa mukuru?
- Mutyairi wengarava anotungamirirwa nendege yako?
- Munhu anovaka imba yako here?
- Madzimai anounza mwana wako here?
Kushandisa kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunoshanda kunobatsira kuziva vashandi vanoda rubatsiro nemishonga yavo yekushandisa . Nokuti vanhu vane zvirwere zvinowanzovanzika uye vanonyengedza, kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunovhiringidza kudiwa kwekutendeseka kuzvitaura, izvo zvisingaverengeki kana vanhu vane zvizhinji zvokurasikirwa; munyaya iyi, zvingangodaro, zvose zvoupenyu hwavo uye mukurumbira wavo.
Kana nzira yakakodzera yekubvumirwa kwemvumo inoteverwa, kuongororwa kwemishonga kunzvimbo kunoshanda kunodzivisa vanhu vanogona kuedza, kana kushandisa nguva dzose doro kana zvinodhaka.
Kuedza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvebasa kunokwanisa kuwedzera hutano nekuchengeteka munzvimbo yebasa, nekuodza mwoyo vanhu kubva pakushandisa zvinhu uye nokudaro kutambura chero zvirwere zvoutano zvakaipa uye kuderedza mikana yezviitiko nekukuvadzwa kwakabatana nekushanda pasi pesimba.
Cons
Kubviswa pane zvinyorwa, uye nezvose zvinotarisirwa kumushandi, kushanda kwemishonga kunzvimbo yebasa hakufungi nezvezvinetso zvinogona kuitika kune vashandi, kusanganisira asi kwete ku:
- Kunzvimbo dzebasa rekushanda nekudheerera kunoshandiswa kwemishonga kunogona kuwedzera
- Kutsigirwa kwakakwana kwekutarisira kushungurudzwa kwebasa
- Nguva refu, kunyanya avo vanoda kuti kuvhiringidzike kurara
Kushandisa kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka zvekushanda kwepamishandiro zvakare kunopinda kwevanhu vekuvandika.
Kuongororwa kwemishonga yemabasa kunogonawo kukundikana kufunga nezvematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa evanhu vane zvinodhaka, panzvimbo pekupa mhosva mushandi nenzira inenge isingagamuchirwi nedzimwe dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa kana hwepanyama. Panzvimbo pekupiwa kurapwa kwakakodzera, vanhu vanoedza kuvepa mazano ekushandisa zvinodhaka vari pangozi yekudzingwa pasina kubhadhara, uye kusakodzeri kwehupfumi kana humwe rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu.
Izvi zvichaita, kana kuti zvinowedzera, zvidzidzo zvisiri pasi zvevagari vemu disenfranchised, avo vasina kunyanya kukurudzira kurega kukanganisa kwavo.
Kuongororwa kwemishonga yemabasa kunobatsirawo kushandiswa. Kana hupenyu hwose hwomumwe munhu, mukurumbira, uye remangwana huripo pamugumisiro wekuongororwa kwechirwere, tinoda kuva nechokwadi chekuti hatisi kuwana maedzo iwayo asina kunaka. Uye vanhu vanoda kukwanisa kudzivirira kuedza kwakanaka, iyo inogona kuverengerwa nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai semuumbi wehuni-fodya, chinwiwa chinoputika, pep-seed-bagel, kana mishonga yepamutemo kana kupfuura-the-counter mishonga .
Pakupedzisira, kuongororwa kwemishonga kunzvimbo inoshanda kunofanira kunge iri nzira yakarurama yekuita, pane kuva nechirongwa chekushandisa kusarura doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Kunyange zvazvo vashandi vangave vane kukosha kwekutonga pamusoro pekushandisa doro uye zvinodhaka, chero bedzi zvisingashandisi panzvimbo, vashandi havasi kuuya kuzoshanda pasi pesimba, kana doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinopesana nekupedzwa kwebasa, doro uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka chikamu chehupenyu hwevamwe vashandi.
Kugadzirisa
Hakusi kuramba kuti kuongororwa kwemishonga kunzvimbo kunoshanda kunopa chinangwa uye kazhinji nzira yakarurama yekusimbisa chokwadi chekushandisa zvinodhaka kweumwe munhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu apo mushandi ane basa rekuchengeteka uye / kana hutano hwevamwe, uye mubhadharo ane basa rekuita kuti vashandi vave nekodzero, pane nharo yakasimba yekuongororwa kwepabonde kunzvimbo yekushanda kunoitwa.
Zvisinei, kana kuongororwa kwemishonga kunzvimbo yekushanda kunofanira kuitika, kune mamwe mazano ehutano anodiwa kuti ave panzvimbo yekudzivisa kukanganisa kodzero dzevashandi. Izvi zvinosanganisira, asi hazvirevi kune:
- Kubvumirana kubvumirana: Mubasa anoda kuziva, zvakanaka asati atora basa, kuti kuzvidzora kuri kutarisira, uye kuongororwa kwepabonde kunzvimbo kunoshanda.
- Kuvanzika: Kuvimbika kwevashandi kunofanira kuremekedzwa, kusanganisira kana kuongororwa kwemishonga yepabasa kwakaitwa pamwe chete nemigumisiro nemigumisiro.
- Kutarisira kunonzwisisika: Kubasa kwevashandirwi kukwanisa kutsungirira zvinoshungurudza zviitiko zvekushanda, zvakadai sekutarisana nezvinotyisa kana zviitiko zvinotambudza, zvakadai sokutarisira vanhu vanorwara uye vanofa, nhamba huru yevatengi vakaoma, nguva yakareba yechinyorwa, uye zvakanyanya kureba kana kuchinja mazhi, zvinofanira kuva kuongororwa.
- Dzorerai miedzo inofanira kuendeswa kana chirongwa chemishonga chekuita basa chiri nani, uye vashandi vanofanira kupiwa mukana wokutsanangura chikonzero chekuedza kwekushandisa zvinodhaka.
- Kugadziriswa kwemishonga yekurapa uye / kana rehabhi kunofanira kupiwa mumatambudziko akanaka ekuongorora mishonga.
- Kutsigira pakuchinja kune mamwe mabasa akakodzera kana zvakakodzera.
- Panofanira kuva nekururamisa kwakakwana kwehunodiwa hwekuongororwa kwezvinodhaka zvemishonga kumamiriro ezvinhu. Icho chinhu chakasiyana zvachose kumushandirwo kuedza mushandi kana kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kusina kukodzera kumabasa avo kana mabasa avo.
Mukupedzisa, kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka panzvimbo yebasa kunofanira kushandiswa kusimbisa hutano nekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi nevaya vanowana mabasa. Haafaniri kushandiswa kuwedzera marginalize vashandisi vezvinodhaka, nekudzikisa kusvika kwavo kumabasa kana hutano hwevanhu. Vanhu vane migumisiro inofanirwa inofanira kurapwa nekuremekedzwa uye kuremekedzwa, uye kutsigirwa pane kunyadziswa; iyi ndiyo nzira chete yatichadzivisa kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwekushandiswa kwepabonde kunzvimbo yekushanda kunosarudza. Izvo zvicharamba zvichigadzira chikamu chepasi pehurombo, kusava nemusha, kusashanda kwemabasa, kuparwa kwemhosva, uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka pakati peavo vakawana kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka.