Zvinogona kusishamisika kuti PTSD uye zvinodhaka uye doro zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzobatanidzwa. Iko ndiko kuti, kudzidza shure kwekudzidza kwakawana kuti vanhu vane PTSD vanowanzovawo nezvinetso nedoro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Matengo eCo-Occurrence
Izvo zvinoramba zvichiwanikwa ndezvokuti vanhu vane PTSD vanowanzova nezvinetso nedoro uye / kana kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Somuenzaniso, mune tsvakurudzo yakawanda yevanhu vanobva kumativi ose kumativi eUnited States, zvakawanikwa kuti 34.5% yevarume vaiva nePTSD pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo vanewo dambudziko nekushandisa zvinodhaka kana kuvimba munguva yeupenyu hwavo.
Nhamba dzakadaro (26,9%) dzakawanikwa kune vakadzi vaiva nePTSD pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo.
Kusiyana kukuru kwakawanikwa pakati pevarume nevakadzi vane nhoroondo yePTSD pazvakaitika pakuva nedambudziko rekushandisa doro zvisina kunaka kana kuvimba. Kunyange zvazvo 27.9% yevakadzi vane nhoroondo yePTSD yakashuma zvinetso nekudhakwa nedoro kana kuti kuvimba pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo, inenge kaviri varume vakawanda (51.9%) ine nhoroondo yePTSD yakashuma matambudziko akadaro. Sezvo pfungwa yekuenzanisira, Kessler uye vashandi vake vakawana kuti, pamwero, 24,75% yevarume uye 10.55% yevakadzi vasina PTSD vane zvinetso nedoro kana zvinodhaka pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo.
Sei Mishonga Nezvinodhaka Zvinoshandisa Mitengo Yakakosha muPTSD?
Vatsvakurudzi vakapa mazano akawanda kana tsananguro yekuti nei vanhu vane PTSD vane mazinga akakwirira ekudhakwa uye kushandisa zvinodhaka. Izvi zvinongororwa zvishoma pasi apa.
- High-Risk Theory
Inyanzvi yakawanda inotaura nezvekuti zvinodhaka nezvinodhaka zvinotangira PTSD isati yatanga. Vatsigiri vemuenzaniso uyu vanotenda kuti kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa nezvinodhaka zvinokonzera vanhu pangozi yakakura yekuwana zviitiko zvinotyisa, uye naizvozvo, pangozi yakakura yekuwedzera PTSD.
- Dzidziso Yokuzvidzivirira
Iko-self-medication theory inotaura kuti vanhu vane PTSD vanoshandisa zvinhu senzira yekuderedza kushushikana zvakasungirirwa kune dzimwe zviratidzo zvePTSD. Semuenzaniso, doro (rinodzvinyirira) rinogona kushandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvehupenzi . - Kunyengedza Tariro
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekufungidzira zvinoratidza kuti pane chimwe chinhu pamusoro pekushandisa doro uye zvinodhaka zvinogona kuwedzera mungozi yemunhu wekuvandudza zviratidzo zvePTSD mushure mokunge chiitiko chinotyisa.
- Akagoverwa Vulnerability Theory
Iyi nyanzvi inotaura kuti vamwe vanhu vangave vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hunowedzera mukana wekuti vacharamba vaine PTSD nezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka shure kwechiitiko chinoshungurudza.
Ndechipi Tsanangudzo Yakarurama?
Tsvakurudzo inotsigira zvese izvi. Izvi zvingave sei? Zvakanaka, tsananguro imwe inogona kushandiswa kune imwechete zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai semhuri yemunhu, zera, zvepabonde, kana kuti kana vasina zvimwe zvirwere zvakadai sekuora mwoyo. Chokwadi ndechokuti, isu hatizivi chaizvo.
Pasinei nekuziva kwenguva yakati ikozvino kuti PTSD nemishonga uye doro zvinoshandisa zvinetso zvinowanzoitika-zvinowanzoitika nguva dzose, kutsvakurudza kuongorora zvikonzero nei ichi chiri chiitiko ichi chiri muzvikamu zvayo zvokutanga. Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza uku kwave kuchiitwa nehuwandu huwandu hwevanhu uye zviwanikwa zviri kutungamirira kukurudzirwa kwemishonga inobatsira kune vanhu vane PTSD uye zvinodhaka kana doro vanoshandisa zvinetso.
Sources
> Brady, KT, Back, SE, & Coffey, SF (2004). Kushungurudzwa kwemishonga uye kushandiswa kwepfungwa kunetseka. Nhasi Mazano muPsychological Science, 13 , 206-209.
> Kessler, RC, Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, CB (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder mu National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52 , 1048-1060.
> Tull, MT, Bharuki, D., > Duplinsky >, M., & Lejuez, CW (mune peji). Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera mune zvinetso zvekuzvidya mwoyo: Kuwanda, nzira dzepfungwa, uye kurapa. MuMJ Zvolensky & JAJ Smits (Eds.), Maitiro ehutano nehutano hwepanyama mukuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika kwayo: Nyaya yemazuva ano uye tsvakurudzo . New York, NY: Springer.