PTSD uye kutyisa kwepfungwa kunowanzobatana. Izvi zvingasava kushamisika zvakapiwa nokuti vanhu vakaona chiitiko chinotambudza kana kuti vane PTSD vari pangozi yakakura yekuita zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa zvepfungwa, zvakadai sokuora mwoyo , zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka , kana zvimwe zvinetso zvekuzvidya mwoyo . Chimwe chirwere chekuzvidya mwoyo chinowanzowanikwa pakati pevanhu vane nhoroondo yekushungurudza kunotyisa kana PTSD inotyisa chirwere .
Chii chinonzi Panic Disorder?
Kuti uwane chirwere chekutya chirwere, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera zvinotsanangurwa neDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV).
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekutya kusangana . Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti kana kwete ivo vakave nekutya kusangana. Inogona kuva chiitiko chinotyisa chinoshamisa. Iyo DSM-IV inorondedzera kutyisidzira kwekutya sechiitiko chekutya kwakanyanya kana kusagadzikana kana zvinhu zvina kana kupfuura zvezvinhu zvinotevera zvinonzwika:
- kuvhara mwoyo kana kuwedzera mwoyo yezinga
- sweating
- kudedera kana kuzununguswa
- kunzwa sokunge iwe uri kupera kana kuva nezvinetso kufema
- choking
- kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana kusagadzikana
- kushungurudzika kana kurwadziwa mumimba uye / kana kusagadzikana
- kunzwa uchinetseka, uine misoro, kana kupera simba
- kunzwa sokuti zvinhu zvakakukomberedza hazvisi zvechokwadi kana kuti zvinonzwa zvakadzivirirwa kubva iwe pachako
- kunzwa sokunge iwe uri kurasikirwa kana kuti kupenga
- kutya kutya
- kupera kana kutinhira mumagumo
- chills kana kupisa moto
Mukuwedzera, kuti uwane chirwere chekutya chirwere, iwe unofanirwa kunge wakambove wakagadzikana, kusatarisirwe panic. Izvo zvinotyisa zvinotyisa izvo zvinongopararira "kunze kwebhuruu." Semuenzaniso, munhu angave ari mumotokari yavo uye kamwe kamwe vanoona kukurumidza kutya uye kutya (panic attack).
Zvimwe zvekurwiswa zvinofanirawo kuteverwa nemwedzi mumwe kana kupfuura zveimwe kana zvimwe zvezviitiko zvinotevera:
- Kunetseka nezvekuwedzera kutyisa
- Kunetseka pamusoro pemigumisiro kana kuti zvinorehwa nekutya kwekutya. Semuenzaniso, munhu angazvifunga pachavo panguva yekutya kwekutya kuti ivo vane chirwere chemwoyo uye vachafa.
- Kuchinja kwehutano nekuda kwekurwiswa. Semuenzaniso, munhu anogona kudzivisa dzimwe nzvimbo apo kutya kwekutya kwakaitika.
Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kutaura kuti mumwe munhu anokwanisa kutya kushungurudzwa uye asina kutyisa chirwere. Kuvhunduka kunotyisa chaizvo. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vanoita 12% yevanhu vanogona kutya kutyisidzira pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo.
Trauma, PTSD, uye Panic Disorder
Vanenge 5% yevanhu vachakurira panic disorder pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo. Zvisinei, idzi dzinodhura dzinogona kunge dzakapfuura pakati pevanhu vakaona chiitiko chinotyisa. Nhamba yakawanda yevanhu vakambonzwa chiitiko chinotyisa chemuitiko wekuti vakave nekutya kusangana nekutevera chiitiko. Mukuwedzera, vanenge 30% yevanhu vakaona chiitiko chinotambudza uye vanotaura kuti vanoona kusatarisira kwezvinotyisa.
Kunyanya, rumwe ruzivo rwakawana huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hwepabonde hwevana (41%) uye kushungurudzwa mumuviri (59%) pakati pevakadzi vane chirwere chinotyisa.
Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita zvepabonde (24% yevakadzi uye 5% yevarume) uye kushungurudzwa pamwana semwana (anenge 14% kune varume nevakadzi) pakati pevanhu vane chirwere chinotyisa. Vakadzi vane chirwere chinotyisa vanowanikwawo kuti varatidze huwandu hwekubata chibharo (23%).
Kunze kwekutsvaira kushungurudzika , kutya kwepfungwa kunowanzobatana ne-PTSD. Kunyanya, inenge 7% yevarume uye 13% yevakadzi vane PTSD vanewo chirwere chinotyisa.
Kurapa
Nenzira yakanaka, kune mishonga inobatsira inowanika kune zvose zvinotyisa zvinotyisa uye PTSD. Nhungamiro yedu yekutya chirwere chinotyisa inopa ruzivo rwehutano hwekurapa kwevanhu vane nhamo yekutya, uyewo mazano akawanda anobatsira ekutarisana nekutya kwekutya.
Mukuwedzera, pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vanotsvaka kurapwa kwePTSD . Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvePTSD zvinogona kuisa munhu pangozi yekutyisidzira, kunyanya zviratidzo zvoutsinye. Mukuwedzera, zvinetso zvehutano nemafambiro asina kunaka (somuenzaniso, kusvuta uye kushandisa zvinhu) izvo zvinowanzobatana nePTSD zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wekutya kwekutya. Nokubata PTSD yemunhu, ipapo, njodzi yekutya kwekutya kunogona kuderedzwa.
Iwe unogona kuwana runyora rwePTSD nevanotya chirwere chekurapa zvirwere munzvimbo yako pawebsite yeAnxiety Disorder Association of America (ADAA).
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