The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) inosvika makumi maviri nemasere, yakazvimiririra inoshandiswa kuongorora maitiro ehutano hwemagariro evanhu anotora chikamu muupenyu hwako mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. I-LSAS yakagadzirwa nechepfungwa uye mupatsvakurudzi Dr. Michael R. Liebowitz.
Kuti LSAS Inotungamirirwa Sei
Chinhu chimwe nechimwe paLSAS chinotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kupindura mibvunzo miviri.
Kutanga, unofanira kupindura pamusoro pekuzvidya mwoyo kana kutya iwe unonzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu. Ichi chinhu chakaverengwa kuburikidza ne 4-point likert scale:
- 0 = hapana
- 1 = munyoro
- 2 = kuenzanisa
- 3 = chakanyanya
Zvadaro, unofanirwa kupindura nezvekuti iwe unowanzoita sei mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Ichi chinhu chakarongwa achishandisa chikamu chakasiyana-chinomwe:
- 0 = hapana
- 1 = pane dzimwe nguva
- 2 = kazhinji
- 3 = chakanyanya
Kana mubvunzo unotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu ausingawanzoona, unobvunzwa kuti unofunge kuti ungapindura sei kana ukatarisana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mibvunzo yose inopindurwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaita sei iwe muvhiki yapfuura. Pasi pane mamwe maenzaniso emamiriro ezvinhu kubva mubvunzo remibvunzo:
- Kushandisa foni pachena
- Kubatanidzwa muchiito chechidiki
- Kudya pachena
Mashoko Akapiwa neLSAS
I-LSAS inowanikwa nekukambisa chinhu icho chikwata. Pasi pane tsanangudzo dzakanzwisiswa dzemakero akasiyana-siyana. Sezvinei nhumbi ipi neipi yekuzvidaidza, nhamba pamusoro peLSAS inofanirwa kududzirwa nehutano hwehutano hwehutano uye inoteverwa nehurukuro yakazara yekuongororwa kwehutano hwehurombo hwehutano (SAD) kana zvakakodzera.
- 55-65 Kuenzanisa kwemagariro evanhu
- 65-80 Akaratidza hukama hwevanhu
- 80-95 Kushamwaridzana nevanhu vakawanda
- Mukuru kupfuura 95 - Akaoma zvikuru zvevanhu
Kururama kweRSAS
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti LSAS inoshanda nenzira inobatsira uye inodhura yekuzivisa vanhu vane SAD.
Sources:
Rytwinski NK, Fresco DM, Heimberg RG, et al. Kuchengetedza kwekushungurudzika kwevanhu mumagariro pamwe nehumwe-nhuyo yenyaya yeLiebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Kuora mwoyo uye Kuzvidya Mwoyo. 2009; 26 (1): 34-8.
Baker SL, Heinrichs N, Kim HJ, Hofmann SG. The Liebowitz social welfare scale as a self-report instrument: a premediary psychometric analysis. Maitiro Okutsvakurudza uye Therapy. 2000: 40 (6); 701-715.