Chirongwa Chebasa seMutevedzeri weGenetics
Kana iwe uine, kana uchiziva mumwe munhu ane, chirwere chetachiona iwe ungangodaro unofunga kuti chii chinonzi genetics counselor?
Sezvo vatsvakurudzi vanodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvirwere zvekuberekwa, vanhu vane ruzivo rwakawanda kudarika kare rune ruzivo pamusoro pekurwara kunokodzera. Nhasi, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogona kusarudza kuongorora izvo zvinogona kuratidza kana mwana wavo angaberekwa ane chirwere chakadai seA Down syndrome kana Tay-Sachs chirwere.
Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwakadaro ruchiwedzera kuwanika, vamwe vanhu vanoshamisika kana vachida chaizvo kuziva pamusoro pezvingangoita njodzi uye izvo zvavanofanira kuita kana vakaona kuti vanogona kurwara nechimwe chirwere. Nekutarisana nemibvunzo yakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vanotendeukira kumugadziri weiyo genetic mazano.
Mupi Wezano Wekuberekwa Anowanzoita Sei?
Muongorori weiyo genetics mupfumi anobatsira vanhu kuita zvisarudzo zvichienderana nehutano hwemazwi. Semuenzaniso, vanotarisira vabereki vanogona kutarisa mazano ekugadzira genetics kuti vaone kana vachida kuziva kana vana vavo vanogona kunge vari pangozi yekuzvarwa nehutano hwakaberekwa. Genetics advisors vanobatsirawo vanhu kuziva kana vachida kuziva mungozi yavo yekugadzira chirwere chetachiona chakadai sechirwere chepfungwa uye kenza yemazamu.
Genetics advisors vanoshandawo pamwe chete nevamwe vadzidzisi vezvehutano vanobatanidza vanachiremba, geneticists, vanesi uye vashandi vomunharaunda .
Chinangwa ndechokubatsira vanhu nemhuri kuita zvisarudzo zvakajeka pamusoro pehutano hwavo uye kubatsira vashandi pakuwana mabasa anobatsira chaizvo zvavanoda.
Pakati pekugadzirisa nekwereti, mutungamiri wenhoroondo anogona:
- Unganidza nhoroondo yemhuri kusanganisira matambudziko ehutano akapfuura, kuvhiyiwa, uye zvirwere zvemhuri
- Tsanangura kuti matambudziko emagetsi anopfuura sei
- Kurukurai zvinhu zvinowanzoisa njodzi uye mukana wekuti chimwe chiitiko chichagara zvakare mumhuri
- Kurudzira kuongorora kuongororwa
- Tsanangura mitsva yemageneti ekuedzwa
- Kurukurai kusaremara kwekuberekwa uye kurondedzera kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadaro
- Tsvaga nzira dzokurapa
- Mazano avo vatengi vane kutambudzika mupfungwa
- Taurai vatengi kune vamwe vadzidzisi vezvoutano uye nharaunda dzemunharaunda
Munguva yakapfuura, mazita ekugadzirisa mazita ezvemagetsi anonyanya kushanda munzvimbo dzisati dzasara. Nhasi, tinoziva zvakawanda nezvemajeni evanhu kupfuura kare, saka zvinokwanisika kujekesa ngozi yemunhu yekugadzira chirwere chemwe. Vanhu vari kushanda munharaunda iyi vanogona kupawo vanhu vari pangozi yekuvandudza zvirwere zvakagara nhaka muhupenyu hwakafanana nekenza yepabonde kana chirwere chemwoyo. Genetics advisors dzimwe nguva vakashandiswa nemakambani emishonga kuti vabatsire kuongorora vatori vechikamu vanogona kupinda mumakirini emishonga emishonga.
Ndiani Anoda Mutungamiri weGenetics?
MedlinePlus inoratidza kuti pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvaga mazano ekuberekwa, izvo zvinosanganisira:
- Mhuri inhoroondo yehutano hwakagarwa nehutano
- Ultrasound kana kuongorora miedzo inoratidza kuti chirwere chinogona kuvapo
- Kuva nepamuviri mushure memakore makumi matatu
- Yatove neine mwana ane chirwere chinonzi genetic disorder
- Kutambura kunowedzera kupererwa kwepamuviri, kuberekwa kana kufa kwechecheche
- Matambudziko nekushaya vana
Kudzidziswa uye Kudzidzisa Zvidzidzo zveGenetic Counselors
Kuti uve gwaro rakagadzirirwa mazano, unofanirwa kuva neunyanzvi hwechikoro chekupa mazano ekuberekorora kubva kune imwe chirongwa chinogamuchirwa US. Iwe unofanirwawo kupfuura mavhenekeri anotungamirirwa neAmerican Board of Genetic Counseling. Sechikamu chekudzidzisa kwavo, vadzidzi vanodzidza nezvirwere zvakagara nhaka, marudzi emuedzo anowanikwa uye zvinodzivirira izvo vanhu vanogona kutora kuti vaderedze ngozi yavo. Asati apinda purogiramu yematenzi akagamuchirwa, vadzidzi vakawanda vanosarudza kuwana zvidzidzo zvepasitadha muzvidzidzo zvakadai sepfungwa, bhaibheri, basa revanhu, hutano hwevanhu, genetics kana mukoti.
Kubatsirwa Kwokuve Mupazano weGenetics
Maererano neUnited News uye World Report , inenge 90 muzana yemagetsi ekupa mazano anogutsikana nemabasa avo. Kubatsira vanhu kunzwisisa zvavanosarudza uye kuongorora nzira dzavo dzekuchengetedza hutano zvinogona kuva zvikomborero zvikuru.
Kudengenyeka Kwekuve Gweta Rinopa Mazino
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vatengi vako vangave vari kutarisana nematambudziko akaoma uye anorwadza, zvakadai sokuti kana kusapedza kubata. Kupa mazano vanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunogona kuva nemubairo, asi kunogonawo kuva kunetseka zvikuru uye kunetseka mupfungwa.
Kukwidziridza kunogona kukwana. Kana uchinge wava mazano, iwe unogona kuramba uri panzvimbo imwechete pamusoro pebasa rako kunze kwekunge iwe ukasarudza kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo iyo sekuva purofesa kana mupiki wezvemishonga.
> References:
Genetics inopa zano. (2011). Medline Plus. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/geneticcounseling.html
Nemko, M. (2008, December 11). Mabasa Akanakisisa 2009: Mupiki weGenesis. US News uye World Report. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://money.usnews.com/money/careers/articles/2008/12/11/best-careers-2009-genetic-counselor
Genetics muongorori wemari. (2011). PayScale.com. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Genetic_Counselor/Salary