Maitiro evanhu uye Evolutionary Psychology

Dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka kwepfungwa dzinofunga mukusarudzwa kwezvisikwa

Evolutionary psychology inzira yekufunga pamusoro pekuita kwevanhu uye iyo inosanganisira migumisiro yekushanduka-shanduka.

Vatsigiri vekutaura uku kwepfungwa vanoita kuti semadzitateguru edu akatarisana nematambudziko, vakagadzira nzira dzokugadzirisa matambudziko iwayo. Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kusarudzwa kwezvakasikwa, avo vakagamuchira mhinduro vakagamuchira zvigaro, zvakadai sehutano hwakanaka kana hupenyu hurefu, vachivabvumira kubereka vana vakawanda.

Evhangeri yemagariro evanhu vanoedza kutsanangura manzwiro evanhu, mafungiro, uye mafambiro kuburikidza nemirairo yekusarudzwa kwezvakasikwa, yakabva kuCharles Darwin's Theory yeEvolution Through Natural Selection, sekunyanya kwezvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka-shanduka pavanoda kutsanangura mamiriro ehupenyu ehupenyu.

Mhinduro dzakabudirira kwazvo dzinoshandiswa nemadzitateguru edu anovhima-vakagadziridzirwa akashandurwa muzvinyorwa zvekutanga. Isu hatichafaniri kunyatsofunga nezvemamwe maitiro, sezvo ivo "vanongozvigadzirira." Maitiro akadaro anonzwisiswa nezviito kubva mumitambo yedu, mhuri, uye munhu mumwe nomumwe, asi maitiro anowanzoita ndeechokwadi.

Five Principles

Kune nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, sayenzi yepfungwa ndeyebazi re biology. Pane mazano mashanu ehutano hwekushanduka kwepfungwa:

1. Uropi hwako humwe hutsika hunokuraira kuti uzvibata nenzira yakakodzera kumamiriro ako.
2. Sarudzo yakasikwa yakagadziridza magetsi emakumbo ako muuropi, ayo anokubatsira kugadzirisa zvinetso nenzira yakakodzera.

1. Iwe hausi kunyatsoziva nezvemagadzirirwo emagetsi eve neural uye kuvimba nekunzwisisa kukutungamirira iwe, izvo zvingangotsausa. Zvinoreva, iwe unonzwisisa unoziva zvigumisiro zvinokonzerwa ne complex complex neural circuitry, asi kwete nzira.
2. Neural circuits inonyanya kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirisa. Semuenzaniso, madunhu akabatanidzwa muchiono haasi akafanana nekurutsa.

1. Dhehenya rako nderemazuva ano, asi pfungwa yako ichiri muzera rematombo apo taive vese vatsva uye vatori.

Evolutionary Psychology Inotsanangura Zvinyorwa Zvitsva

Pamusoro penheyo yepamusoro, kushanduka kwepfungwa kunotsanangura nyaya dziri nyore. Chimwe chiitiko chinowanzoitwa mutauro kuwana.

Vanhu vose, vachifunga kuti une chimiro chakanaka, vanogona kudzidza mutauro. Pane imwe nguva munhau, murume wekutanga akadzidzira unyanzvi hwemutauro kunze kwokugunun'una uye kutaura. Kukwanisa kukurukura pfungwa dzakakosha kwaikosha kuponesa, uye saka kugona kwemitauro kwakagadziriswa. Rurimi rurimi kana mitauro yaunodzidza inobva pane mutauro unotaurwa mumusha uye munharaunda, kuratidza kukosha kwetsika.

Tsanangudzo yePefbias chaiyo

Zvimwe zvakaoma kushanduka kwepfungwa inyanzvi dzinoedza kutsanangura mamwe maitiro akaoma. Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvekutsvakurudza zvinoratidza kuti iwe unotya kutya nyoka uye tsanga kupfuura dzimwe mhuka dzinotyisa dzakadai sa shumba uye tiger.

Kubva pakutsanduka kwemaonero, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichiitika nekuda kwekuti nyoka uye tsvimbo dzinonetsa kuona. Zvakanzwisisika kumadzitateguru edu kutarisisa zvakasikwa zvisikwa zvine chepfu vasati vanyora maoko avo mumapuranga kana kupfuura mabhuroshi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nyevero iyoyo yakava yenyama yekuita.

Mienzaniso: Jill ave achitya zvipembenene kubvira paaiva muduku. Mushure mokufunga kuti akanga asati amborwa kana kuona mumwe munhu akachekwa nekandara, mushonga wake akatsanangura kuti maererano nekushanduka kwepfungwa, utsi hwaJill hunogona kunge huri kuitika.

_Sources

_{Cosmides naTooby. Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia Santa Barbara Center yeEvolutionary Psychology: Evolutionary Psychology - A Primer}

_{Mitchell, Melanie. Santa Fe Institute: Kugona Kuchinja-shanduka Kunotsanangura Sei Mafungiro Anoshanda? Kuongorora kweEvolutionary Psychology Mhirizhonga (1998)}