Zviratidzo Zvinoonekwa Zvakaoma Kuwedzerwa Doro
Vanhu vane doro rakawandisa vanoshandisa zvinetso vanogona kuve nekukanganisa kwepfungwa nekuda kwekukuvadza kunwa doro rakawandisa kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera mukati meuropi.
Nenzira yakanaka, zvizhinji zvekudhakwa kunoitwa newaini kuuropi zvinotanga kushandura apo vanodhakwa vanorega kunwa. Asi, pane zvimwe zvinetso nehuropi basa rinogara kwenguva refu mushure mekunwa doro.
Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti madhakwa avo vakaramba vachirega, kunyange kwenguva yakareba, vanogona kuratidza visuospatial uye visuoperception kukanganisa.
Unyanzvi hweVisuospatial hunosanganisira kukwanisa kuona chinhu kana chifananidzo sechidimbu chezvikamu uye zvino kukwanisa kugadzira mifananidzo yepakutanga kubva kumativi. Semuenzaniso, kuvaka vhuospatial kunosanganisira kuisa pamwe fesheni inouya isati yasangana, kuvaka mienzaniso, kana kunyange kutora mubhedha kana mabhatani.
Maziso ekuona maziso ari kukwanisa kuziva zvinhu zvichienderana nemafomu avo, muenzaniso, uye ruvara. Kungoisa zvishoma, kuoneka kwemaonero ndiko kukwanisa kweuropi kuita pfungwa kune izvo meso anoona.
Chinokosha, Basic Skills Day
Unyanzvi hwekuziva hunokosha kune mamwe mabasa ezuva nezuva ezvokuverenga, kunyora, kupedza matambudziko ematunhu, kana kutokwanisa kupfeka. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu ane maonero ekuona zvisizvo angave nedambudziko kuverenga mapepa.
Kana mumwe munhu ane zviratidzo zvekuona vhuospatial kana kuti visuoperceptual zvinogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwavo kunyatsoongorora kubva uye kukama kwepakati pakati pezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko mukuedza kuendesa motokari, somuenzaniso.
Kukanganisa kwekwanisi yekushandisa maonero anoonekwa-nzvimbo, kuona kushanduka uye kusanzwisisika, uye kusanzwisisika kwekuona kusarura kunogona kuchinja kukwanisa kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva sekumanikidza motokari kuburikidza neresitoro kana kutora mwana wako muboka revana vakafuka saizvozvo.
Kushandisa Kushanda Kwakakwana Kwebasa reBongo
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti kunyange nekutengesa kwenguva refu, doro rinogona kuramba richiratidza kukanganisa muevuoperception uye mberi kwekushanda kwehutano hwehuropi.
Kuwedzerwa, nekuda kwekudhakwa kwewaini yakagadzirirwa uropi hwavo, vakadhakwa vanoshandisa nzira yakaoma-yakanyatsogadziriswa yepamusoro-soro, yepamberi yekuita mabasa, kuita mabasa akafanana nevamwe vasina nhoroondo yekudhakwa kunoitwa, vatsvakurudzi vakawana.
Mune imwe tsvakurudzo, vatsvakurudzi veStanford University School of Medicine vakapa mufananidzo chidimbu chechiratidzo chekutsvaga kusvika 51 munguva pfupi yapfuura vanodhakwa nevarume vanodhakwa nevarume makumi masere vanodzora. Vakatarisawo sarudzo yakakura uye zvakajeka kuzivisa chirevo .
Uchishandisa 'Unyanzvi hwekuvhara' Skills
Chiyero chemufananidzo-chiyero chakayera kuti varume vakakurumidza sei kutsvaga mifananidzo yemichero yezvinhu zvinowanikwa kana zvikara kana zvisizvo zvishoma.
Vanhu vane zvirwere zvepisopopotopi zvinoda kushandurwa kwakakwana kwezvifananidzo izvi vasati vazokwanisa kuzviona vachienzaniswa nezvisingaiti.
Vanhu vasina hanya vanogona kushandisa nzira inozivikanwa se "kuvhara kwekunzwisisa" kufungidzira kana "kuzadza" zvikamu zvechifananidzo chisingaoneki.
Mano Okudzidza Anofanirwa
Kuyera kukwanisa kudzidza, mifananidzo yakaratidzwa kuvarume vari muchidzidzo zvakare mushure mekurumidza kunonoka.
Kana vakakwanisa kuziva chinhu ichochi rwechipiri mune imwe shanduro yakasiyana, ipapo kudzidza kwakaitika, vatsvakurudzi vakati.
Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti varume vanodhakwa vakaratidza kukanganisa mu visuoperception uye mberi kwehutano basa vanofananidza neboka rinodzora.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona zvakare kuti kunyange zvazvo boka redhakwa rakakwanisa kudzidza mabasa eveveuoperceptual panguva imwechete yekutonga, maitiro avakaita basa racho akange akasiyana zvikuru nemaitiro ayo maitirwo akaita.
Zvimwe Zvakawanda Zvokushandisa Zvakawanda zvinodiwa
Vaya vakadhakwa vakashandisa zvakasiyana-siyana nhengo dzedzimwe nzira kuti vaite basa racho.
"Haikwanise kuvhara maitiro ezviratidzo zvekuona, zvinodhakwa zvakatenderera pane zvakaoma kunzwisisa kugadzirisa nzira yekuita basa rekuona vhuopikisa pane zvinoda kuitwa nekutonga," akadaro purofesa Stanford, Edith Sullivan. "Izvo zvinetso zvingangodaro izvi ndeyokuti kana iyo imwecheteyo - inotungamira mitambo yepamusoro-inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakwikwidzana, doro rinogona kunge risina kukanganisa nokuti iyo nzira ingangodaro yakabatanidzwa."
Vatsvakurudzi vakagumisa kuti kudikanwa kwekushandisa kushandiswa kwemashure ekufambisa mabasa ekupedza basa rekuona vhuopikisi kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwekuwanazve vakadhakwa mukufambisa motokari kana kuita panzvimbo.
Inogona Kuita Kushanda Kwemabasa
Zvingava zvakaoma kune vakadhakwa kuti vapedze mabasa aida kutarisana, kutonga, nekuita zvisarudzo, kana mabasa akaoma aida sangano kana kuronga. Mabasa aida unyanzvi hwekuona vhudzi, sezvakashanda zvinorema zvigadzirwa kana mazinyorero, maitiro anokwanisawo kushaya simba, vatsvakurudzi vakati.
"Kushandisa kwemaitiro ekuda kuziva kwakagadziriswa nevanodhakwa kunogona kunge kusina kunyanya kushandiswa uye kunodhura kunoshandiswa kwekugadzirisa zvigaro kune izvo zvinoshandiswa nekutonga," vakanyora vakanyora.
Souces:
Fama, R, et al. "Kunzwisisa Kudzidza Muvanhu Vakasvibiswa Zvinodhaka: Mipiro Inobva Mukufungidzira, Basa Rinotungamirira, uye Age." Kunwa doro: Kuongorora uye Kuongorora Ongororo November 2004
Irani, F. "Visuoperceptual." Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology 2011
Mervis, CB, et al. "Visuospatial Construction." American Journal of Human Genetics Gumiguru 1999