Methadone inonzi opiate analgesic-mishonga inorwadza inoshungurudza iyo dzimwe nguva yakagadzirirwa vanhu vasingawani kuwana zororo rakakwana kubva kune imwe mifananidzo. Kufanana nedzimwe maopioid, inoshanda nekushandura nzira iyo uropi nedzimwe sangano remagetsi zvinopindura mukurwadziwa kwekutambudzika.
Zvinofadza kuti methadone inoshandiswa kakawanda kubatsira kudzivirira kuregererwa kwezviratidzo kune vanhu vakave vakapindwa muropa kune dzimwe maopiate akadai se heroin , uye varipi vari kurapwa kurapwa.
Kurega kubva kune mishonga yakafanana ne heroin inogona kunge yakanyanyisa. Methadone inobatsira kuderedza nzira yacho nekubudisa manzwiro akafanana nemigumisiro yemishonga.
Iyo Yakanyanya Kuisa Njodzi yeMathadone Kudarika
Methadone ine mishonga ine simba uye inoramba ichishanda muhurongwa kwenguva refu mushure mokunge marwadzo ayo akazoguma apera. IU.S. Food and Drug Administration inotaura kuti apo ruzivo rwekurwadziwa kubva methadone runogona kubva maawa mana kusvika masere, rinogona kutora maawa masere kusvika ma59 kuti chirwere chacho chizadzike kubva mumuviri.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe munhu ari kuitora kuti awane marwadzo ekurwadziwa angafunga kuti vanoda kutora chirwere chechipiri musati wekutanga apera zvachose kubva muhutano hwake, zvichida zvichimuita kuti atore zvakawanda zvechirwere. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira ku coma kana kutouraya, saka zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvekutanga zve methadone kudarika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupera kufema; hope; musimba simba; kutonhora, ganda rinoputika; kuchinja muhukuru hwevadzidzi (vanogona kuva vashoma kana kure); uye yakaderedza mwoyo kutengesa.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu akawandisa pamusoro pemethadone, tora rubatsiro rwekukurumidza pakarepo. Kana akabatwa nekukurumidza, inogona kuchinjwa nemishonga inonzi Narcan (naloxone).
Kudzivirira kudarika kwemethadone chimwe chikonzero chakakosha kuziva kuti rinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba mumuviri. Chimwe ndechokuti nokuti inokanganisa hutachiona hwehutachiona, zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshungurudza hurongwa hwehutano hunofanira kugara huchidzivirirwa kana pane chero mukana wekuti pane methadone muhurongwa.
Izvi zvinosanganisira doro; antidepressants ; mamwe marwadzo anonyadzisa anoderedza; mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo, kusuruvara, kana chirwere chepfungwa; muscle relaxants; sedatives; kurara mapiritsi; tranquilizers; uye chero rudzi rwemishonga yemugwagwa, maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse.
Kuedzwa kweMethadone
Kufungidzira kuti methadone yakareba sei mumuviri wemunhu inobva pane zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sezera, kuyerwa, muzana yemafuta emuviri, kuti munhu anoshanda zvakadini, uye iyo ye hydration. Mamwe mararamiro ehutano anogona kuita nharaunda pakero iyo madhiragi anoshandiswa nemuviri. Iyo yakareba uye nguva yakawanda ye methadone inoshandiswa pamwe chete neyero inowedzerawo muhurefu hwenguva inogona kuonekwa.
Pane dzimwe nguva dzinofungidzirwa, kana kuti mahwindo ekuona, panguva iyo methadone inogona kuonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuedza. Zvisinei, mumuginho, hwindo iri iri mazuva matanhatu kusvika ku12. Kuongororwa kweropa kwe methadone kunogona kuona mishonga kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana uye muedzo we saliva unogona kuiona kwemazuva gumi kusvika kune gumi. Kufanana nemamwe mishonga yakawanda , methadone inogona kuonekwa nechishongo chepillicle test kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe.
> Sources:
> American Association for Clinical Chemistry. "Zvinodhaka Zvokuedzwa Kunetswa." Lab Test Tests Online . Jan 2013.
> National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Methadone." Zvinodhaka, Herbs, uye Zvimwewo. Jan 15, 2017.
> US Food and Drug Administration. "Nyaya Yezvehutano Vezvehutano; Methadone Hydrochloride." Aug, 23, 2013.