Wakave uchirota here kuva chiremba wepfungwa kana kushanda mumunda wehutano hwepfungwa? Kana iwe uri kutsvaga dhigirii yako yepasidduate mune zvepfungwa, saka iwe pamwe unenge uchifunga nezvekwanisi yebasa rekurapa. Kunyange zvazvo kliniki yepfungwa ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yebasa mukati mezvepfungwa, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti iyi inongova imwe yezvisarudzo zvakawanda zviripo.
Dhigirii mumakiriniki epfungwa ndeye nzira yakanakisisa yevamwe vadzidzi, asi handizvo chete chisarudzo kunze uko.
Izvozvi ndezvimwe nzira dzakakura dzichakubvumira kuti ushande mumunda wehutano hwepfungwa nehutano hwepfungwa. Vamwe vanoda chiremba , asi vamwe vanopa zvasarudzo pamatenzi.
Clinical and Counseling Psychologist
Iko tsika yePD mumakiriniki kana kupa mazano epfungwa ndeimwe yenzira dzakasarudzika dzevanhu vanofarira basa mune zvehutano hwepfungwa. Imwe nzira yePD ndeye PsyD , chiitiko chitsva chechiremba chinosarudzwa chinonyanya kukoshesa maitiro ehupenzi pane imwe purofiti yakatsvakurudza.
Vadzidzi vanotsvaga nzira iyi vanowanzotanga kuburikidza nekuwana chikoro chechikoro chepfungwa musati vasvika pakarepo muchirongwa chekurovedza, kunyange vamwe vadzidzi vanosarudza kutanga kuti vazadze chigarire chechikoro vasati vatevera PhD kana PsyD. Vashandi vari mumunda dzimwe nguva vanosarudza kugadzirisa mune imwe nzvimbo yakadai sejeriatrics, kudzidzira kudzidzira, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kana munhu mukuru hutano hwepfungwa.
PayScale inoshuma kuti mari yepakati pezvemakiriniki ekurapara muna 2016 yaiva $ 73,066.
Chesheni Chekushanda Social Worker
Lesirivha yevashandi vomunharaunda inowanzobata zvidzidzo zvechikoro mune zvemagariro evanhu. Vanhu vanoshanda mumunda uyu vanowanzoita psychotherapy nevana vakasiyana-siyana vese, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanosarudza kugadzirisa mune imwe nzvimbo.
Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanosarudza kushanda nevana apo vamwe vachida kusarudza mukushanda nevanhu vakuru.
Mukuwedzera kune psychotherapy, vashandi vomunharaunda vanowanzoita sevanotsigira vatengi vavo uye vanobatsira kuvabatanidza nedzimwe nharaunda munharaunda. Mapurogiramu mazhinji amambo anogona kugadziridzwa mumakore maviri, asi mamwe mapurogiramu anobvumira vadzidzi kuwana dhigirii yavo negore rimwe re post-undergraduate study. Maererano neWesupational Outlook Handbook , mubhadharo wegore negore wevashandi vemagariro evanhu aiva $ 42,480 muna 2010.
Kuroora uye Mhuri Chiremba
Kuroorana nemhuri vanyori vanobata zvirwere zvepfungwa uye nyaya dzepfungwa mukati memamiriro ezvinhu emhuri uye hukama. Vazhinji vakaroorana uye mapurogiramu ehutano hwemhuri vanoda makore maviri ekupedza kudzidza vakatarisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira kuroora mazano, kurovedzwa kwemhuri, psychotherapy yevana, uye tsika dzehutsika.
Bhizinesi reUnited States of Labor Statistics rinotaura kuti nhengo dzemunhu mumwechete uye yemhuri, pamwe chete nemabasa ekurapa, ndiyo mbiri mbiri dzebasa rekuroorana uye vanachiremba vemhuri. Mubhadharo wegore rose weMeyi 2010 waiva $ 45,720.
Chiremba Professional Counselor
Vayiridzi vezvesairi vadzidzisi vadzidzisi vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muhutano hwepfungwa.
Zvidikanwi zvinowirirana nehurumende, asi vazhinji vanoda kuti zvidzidzo zvidzidzo zvidzidzo kuwedzera kune chiitiko chinotaridzirwa mumunda uye kupera kwekuongorora mvumo yenyika.
Mapurogiramu ekupedza mazano kune vanopa mazano anowanzobatanidza maitiro ekufambira mberi kwevanhu, kupa mazano mazano, mazano ekupa mazano, tsika nemagariro evanhu, tsika dzakanaka, uye nzira dzekuongorora.
Vayiridzi varairidzi vadzidzisi vanowanzotarisa vanhu vane dambudziko repfungwa, vanoita mumwe nomumwe uye boka remishonga , uye anobatsira vatengi vari kutarisana nematambudziko ezvinhu. Mari yepakati pegore yevashandi vehutano hwepfungwa yaiva $ 38,150 munaMay ra2010.
Chiremba Chikoro Chigariro chepfungwa
Chikoro chepfungwa chechikoro chinoshandisa ruzivo rwavo rwemagariro ezvepfungwa kune nyaya dzine chokuita nedzidzo uye zvinetso. Vashandi vanowanzoshanda nevadzidzi vari kurwisana nedambudziko redzidzo, rezvepfungwa, kana hwemagariro. Vanoshandawo pamwe nevamwe vadzidzisi vezvedzidzo pamwe nevabereki kuti vatungamirire tsika dzekirasi, kubatsira vadzidzi kutsungirira dambudziko, kana kupa avo vanorwisana nemishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Nepo huzhinji hwevadzidzi vepfungwa dzekuchikoro huchiita mune zvidzidzo zvepuraimari neyekondari, masangano ehurumende, makiriniki ega, uye zvipatara dzimwe nguva anoshandisa vashandi ava.
Zvidikanwi zvinowirirana nehurumende, asi zvinonyanya kushandisa zvishoma zvishoma tenzi kana kuti chiremba wezvikoro kuchikoro chepfungwa, izvo zvinotora makore maviri kusvika matatu kuti apedze. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinodawo kugadziriswa kwechikoro chepamusoro chekudzidzira kusati kwapiwa mvumo. Maererano neNational Association of School Psychologists , kutangira mibairo yevadzidzi vepfungwa dzekuchikoro vanoshandiswa mumisangano yechikoro inosvika $ 47,880 kusvika ku $ 67,070.
Masikirwo Emasikirwo Therapists
Masayenzi ezvekugadzirwa kwehutano zvipatara zvehutano hwepfungwa dzinoshandisa zvisikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekutarisa zvinetso zvepfungwa uye kushushikana kwepfungwa. Aya masangano anosanganisira art therapists , dance therapists, mimhanzi therapists, uye drama therapists. Uchishandisa nzira idzi dzekusika, vanachiremba vanogona kubatsira vateereri kuburikidza nekusimudzira kuzviziva, kubatsira mukukurukurirana, nekuvandudza hukama hwakanaka pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Kurovedza uye zvigaro zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekunyanya. Semuenzaniso, kutamba / kutungamira vanachiremba vanofanira kuchengetedza chiremba chedzidzisi uye vanopedzisa akachengetedzwa basa rekurapa kwemaawa makumi mana nemakumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu ekuita basa rega.
IAmerica Art Therapy Association inoratidzira kuti zvishoma zvinoda kuti uve unyanzvi hwemhizha inyanzvi yepamusoro mune unyanzvi hwokurapa kana tenzi pane mukupa mazano kana imwe sangano rakabatana nemamwe mapurogiramu mune unyanzvi hwokurapa.
Vashandi muzvigadzirwa zvekurapa maitiro anowanzoshanda mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira zvipatara, makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa, maitiro emunhu oga, uye zvikoro. Mibairo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakadai sekuziva, kurovedza, nzvimbo, uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana . Semuenzaniso, PayScale inoratidza kuti unyanzvi hwehutori hunogona kuwana kupi kubva kune $ 29,000 kusvika ku $ 63,000 pagore.
Mukoti wepamusoro wepfungwa
Vanachiremba vanopfurikidza nechepfungwa ndivo vadzidzisi vakadzidziswa kuongorora, kuongorora, uye kurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa. Kana iwe uchida kushanda mundima iyi, unotanga kutanga nekuwana chikoro chechikoro chekurera. Maererano neAmerica Psychiatric Nurses Association , vanamukoti vakawanda vanosarudza kuwana dhigirii rekudzidzira mukoti hwepfungwa nehutano hwepfungwa.
Dzidzo dzakawanda dzekudzidzisa dzinotora mwedzi miviri kusvika kumakumi maviri nemaviri uye vadzidzisi vanotarisirwa kuti varambe vachidzidza dzichienderera mberi kuti vaone kuti ruzivo rwavo uye unyanzvi hwavo huripo. PayScale inoshuma kuti mibairo yevanamukoti vepfungwa dzinoita zvepfungwa inosvika pakati pe $ 62 622 uye $ 117,584 pagore.
Sources:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, Mental Health Counselors uye Muchato uye Mhuri Vanachiremba.
> Payscale.com. (2012, May 30). Nurse Practioner (NP) Mushandi.