Kunzwisisa kuti kodzero dzako ndei
Kana iwe uine chirwere chekuzvidya mwoyo , kune mukanano wakanaka wekuti chirwere chako chisingaperi , akakodzera kuti uve neMhuri uye Medical Medical Act (FMLA). Iwe unogona kuwana kuti zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera paunenge uchinetseka kana kuti kuoma zvakaoma kuronga panguva dzakati dzenguva. Iwe unogona kutowana kuti zviratidzo zvako zvinonzi wax uye zvinoputika pasina rhyme rukaonekwa kana chikonzero.
Zvichida kana kwete zviratidzo zvako zvinotarisirwa, simba ravo rinogona kuchinja kukwanisa kwako kuita basa rako rinowanzoitwa basa. Izvi zvinogona kureva kutora nguva yechipatara yekurasikirwa kwekusavapo kubva kubasa. I-FMLA inopa zvimwe zvikwereti kune vashandi vanoda kuve vasipo kubva kubasa nekuda kwehutano hwavo kana hwemunhu ari pedyo nemhuri.
Overview
Mhuri uye Mushonga Wekurapa Mutemo yakatanga muna 1993. Inoda vashandi kubvumira vashandi vakakodzera kubhadhara kusina kubhadharwa kwekusavapo kwemasvhisi gumi nemaviri emakore mugore rimwe nerimwe nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- The kuberekwa kwemwana kana kutarisira mwana achangoberekwa
- Kubvuma kutora kana kutarisira mwana wechangobva kuiswa mumusha wevashandi
- Kuchengetedzwa kwemhuri yepamhuri (yakadai semudzimai, mwana, mubereki) ane chirwere kana chirwere chisingaperi
- Tthe's's own health serious condition
Chiito chacho chinowanzoreva "hutano husina kunaka" semamiriro ezvinhu asingagumi, mamiriro ezvinhu anoda mishonga yakawanda, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshandisa mazuva matatu kana kupfuura emabasa akashaya.
Mumwe mushandi anorwara zvakanyanya kana nhengo yemhuri yemushandi angatorawo nguva yekusara kana kushanda nguva shoma. Kupera kwemaawa maawa kunogona kureva kushanda mazuva emaawa mana kana masvondo masikati mana. Purogiramu yakaderedzwa inorevawo kushayikwa kwepakati pamusana pekusafanozivikanwa kwechirwere (kureva, kusavapo kusingatarisirwi pamusana pekusaziva kusagadzikana kwezviratidzo).
Zvinyorwa zvishoma kana kuti zvishoma zvishoma mashizha mashizha zvakasungwa nemabasa gumi nemaviri mumwedzi wemwedzi gumi nemaviri asi anongowanikwa pairi chaiyo yekutorwa (yakadai sezuva rimwe rebasa, maawa mana emabasa).
Covered Employers
Vashandi vanotevera vanofukidzwa ne FMLA:
- Vashandi vega voga vane vashandi makumi mashanu kana kupfuura
- Hurumende, vemo, uye vashandi vehurumende
- Zvikoro zvepachikoro uye zvepasimari uye zvekondari
Vashandi Vanokodzera
Mushandi anoshanda nevashandi vakavharidzirwa akakodzera kuenda kune rimwe pasi pe FMLA kana zvose zvinotevera zvichiitika:
- Mushandi wacho akashanda kumushandi akavharwa kwemwedzi 12.
- Mushandi wacho akashanda zvishoma nemaawa 1,250 mumwedzi gumi nemaviri isati yatanga kuenda kweFMF.
- Mushandi anoshanda pane imwe nzvimbo, kana mukati memakiromita makumi manomwe kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaanoshandira, uko vashandi vanosvika makumi mashanu vanoshandiswa.
Batsirwa
Pasi pe FMLA, mushandirwi anofanira kuchengetedza hutano hunobudirira munguva yenguva. Mushandi anogona kudiwa kuti arambe achibhadhara chikamu chake chechirongwa chezvokurapa munguva yezororo.
Mushandi anofanirawo kupa basa rekudzorera pane kudzoka kwebasa kubva kune rimwe FM. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzorera mushandi kune basa rake rokutanga kana kune imwe nzvimbo yakakosha mukati mekambani.
Zvimwe "vhizha" vashandi vangave vasina kukodzero yekudzorera basa. "Vakuru" vashandi vanowanzova nezvinzvimbo zvakakosha mukati mekambani. Kana kubata nzvimbo yakadaro yevashandi yakavhurika panguva yeFUPLA inokonzera muvakidzani "kukanganisa uye kukanganisa kwehupfumi huzhinji," mushandirwi angave akakwanisa kuzadza nzvimbo yacho pasina kuputsa basa rekudzorera basa.
Mamwe Mashoko
Anoshandira angada kuti mushandi ane kodzero yekupa chiremba kuchipatara kana kuti mumwe mutapi wezvehutano asati agamuchira zororo re FMLA. Mushandi haasi, zvisinei, anodiwa kuti apiwe mushandi nemabhuku ekurapa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mubhadharo angave ane kodzero yekuziva nguva yakakodzera asati agamuchira zororo (zvakadai sezvirongwa zvakarongwa). Anoshandira angada kuti mushandi ashandise nguva yose yakabhadharwa kubhadhara asati atanga kubhadhara kusina kubhadhara pasi peFML.
Mashizha emuFF anowanzoshandiswa kuburikidza nehupfumi hwevanhu (kana vashandi) dhipatimendi. Chero uye humwe ruzivo rwamunopa kune waunoshandira runofanira kuitwa mune zvakasimba zvakanyanya kuvimbwa uye rinofanira kungozarurirwa kune vamwe avo vane mhosva yakananga yekuita kusarudza kweawa. Pakati pese, mutariri wako pakarepo haafaniri kuwana ruzivo rwekurapa ruzivo rwakapiwa nachiremba wako kana vamwe vatapi vehutano.
Kurwisana Kwakaitwa Sei
Hazvibvumirwi nemutemo kune mushandi kumuramba mushandi ane kodzero yekuenda kweFMLA kana kusarura kana kusunungura mushandi wekushandisa kodzero dzake pasi pe FMLA. Mubairo neHawa Chikamu cheDhipatimendi reMabasa reUnited States rinotsvaga kutyora kwevashandi veFMF. Iyi nhaurirano ichataurirana nemushandirwi nekugadzirisa nyaya yacho asi inogonawo kuunza dare remhosva pamusoro pemushandi wekusateerera. Mukuwedzera, mushandi akakodzera angatanga mhaka yepamusoro pamusoro peavo vashandi vakavharidza avo vakaputsa mitemo ye FMLA.
Kunobva:
> Dhipatimendi reUnited States reVashandi - Employment Standards Administration. Mhuri Yezvokurapa Kwemutemo. 19 Nov 2008.