Vamwe vadzidzi vanopinda muhutano hwavo hwekoroji, kusanganisira mapato uye zvimwe zviitiko zvevanhu, pasina kuwedzera dambudziko rekunwa. Vamwe, zvisinei, vanova vakanyanyisa kunwa doro uye vanokurumidza kusangana nemirairo yekudhakwa kwekushandisa doro kana isiri yakadhakwa kudhakwa .
Iwe ungaziva sei kuti chii chichazoguma chiri dambudziko revanwiwa?
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti nhamba yevadzidzi vanonwa panguva yekakoreji yavo haina kuchinja mumakore makumi maviri akapfuura kana zvakadaro.
Hazvinawo nehuwandu hwevamwe vanobvuma kuti vanonwa doro. Chii chakashandurwa ndechekuti kakawanda vanonwa doro vanonwa sei uye zvinodhaka zvakadini zvinodha pavanonwa.
Vabereki vanotumira vana vavo kuenda kukireji vangashamisika kana mwana wavo achava mumwe wevanhu vanofungidzirwa 22,9% avo vanozoita dambudziko rekushandisa doro vasati vapedza. Asi iwe ungati sei?
Vatsvakurudzi veYale University School of Medicine vakawana zviratidzo zviviri zvinosanganiswa nevadzidzi vanopedzisira vaine zvinetso zvine doro vasati vabuda kuchikoro.
Pakutanga Kunwa Chiratidzo
Mushure mekudzidza 1 160 vatsva (766 vakadzi, varume 394) kuburikidza nemakore avo mana ekoroji, Meghan Morean nevamwe vaaishanda navo vakawana kuti vadzidzi vakagadzirisa matambudziko ane chokuita nedoro kakawanda:
- Yakatanga kunwa achiri muduku.
- Akadhakwa nguva yekutanga pazera remakore.
Pakave nekuongororwa kwakawanda kunobatanidza kutanga kwekuswa kunwa kune matambudziko gare gare muupenyu, zvakadai sekusawirirana kwekushandisa doro, zvinetso zvepamutemo, uye zvinetso zvehutano, asi mudzidzi weYale akawana kuti nguva yekutanga yekunwa inogona kufanotaura matambudziko kune vechidiki vakuru.
Dambudziko Guru revanonwa Doro
"Kukurumidza kufambira mberi kubva kunwa doro kushandiswa kunwa kudhakwa kwaivawo kukosha kwekudhakwa kwakanyanyisa uye zvinetso zvezvinetso zvewaini zvinowanikwa panguva yepamusoro yegoreji yekorojiji," Morean akadaro mukubudiswa kwemashoko. "Somuenzaniso, wechiduku uyo akadya doro rake rokutanga paaiva nemakore 15 akanga ari pangozi yakanyanya yekudhakwa zvakanyanya uye zvinetso kupfuura wechidiki aitanga kunwa kwake pazera remakore 17."
"Uyezve, wechidiki akazotora doro rake paaiva nemakore gumi nemashanu uye akazonwa kudhakwa paaiva nemakore gumi nemashanu akanga ari pangozi yakakura yokunwa doro uye zvinetso kudarika mwana wechidiki uyo akatanga kunwa ava nemakore gumi nemashanu uye asina kunwa kusvika pakudhakwa kusvikira ava nemakore 17. "
Dambudziko Rakaita-Doro
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti mavhareji ekutanga makore ekunwa kwevadzidzi vekusekondari ari pakati pemakore gumi nemana nemashanu, saka vakawanda vechidiki vari panjodzi yekuva nezvinetso zvakasangana newaini, Morean akati, kusanganisira kukanganiswa kwehuropi, kukanganisa kwechiropa panguva yekuyaruka, zvepabonde risina kunaka maitiro, kushanda zvakanaka kuchikoro, uye kushandiswa kweimwe zvinhu zvakadai sebambanje uye cocaine .
Vanyori vanokurudzira kuti kudzivirira uye kupindira kwekuita kunogadziriswa nechinangwa chekudzivisa kutanga kwekunwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kune avo vadzidzi vari pangozi yakawanda-avo vane unhu husina kufanira kana mhuri inhoroondo yekudhakwa .
Vabereki vanofunga vachibvumira vana vavo vaduku kuti vanwe pamusha vachitarisira kuti zvichavadzidzisa kunwa zvine mwero zvinoda kuongorora zvakare urongwa.
Sources:
Morean, ME, uye al. "Zera Rokushandisa Kokutanga uye Kurambidza Kutanga Kuwedzerwa Muzvinyorwa kuTrajectories Doro Doro uye Dambudziko Rinoenderana Newaini Paunenge Uchiri Muduku." Kunwa doro: Kuongororwa kweKliniki & Ongororo 15 August 2012.
National Center paDhirairi uye Kudhakwa Kwemishonga. "Kukonzera Zvakanakisisa uye Zvakachena: Kudhakwa Kwezvinhu muAmerica Makorosi Neyunivhesiti." March 2007.