Izwi rokuti nzira yekuita ndeye izwi remasvomemasi raunowanzonzwa rinosangana nemishonga kana madhiragi. Ngatitorei kunzwisisa kuti chinangwa chekuita chinorevei, uye kupa mienzaniso mukati memamiriro ezvinhu ehutano.
Tsanangudzo
Chiito chekuita chinoreva nzira yehupenyu hwechimiro inoshandiswa nemishonga inogadzirwa. Zvinodhaka zvinosungirirwa kune zvinogadziriswa, izvo zvinowanikwa pamusoro pemasero kana mukati memusikirini yemaseli - chinhu chinenge jelly mukati memusero.
Kana yakasungwa, mushonga wacho unogona kuita seanoronist kana anopikisana. Agonist zvinodhaka zvinoshandisa zvinogamuchirwa zvavanosunga nazvo, zvinowedzera kana kuderedza basa mukati memusero. Vanopesana nemishonga, kune rumwe rutivi, vanovhara mapato kuitira kuti vagonist chaiwo mukati memuviri arege kusunga.
Mishonga yakawanda inosungirirwa kune rimwe rudzi rwekugamuchira, uye izwi iri rinonzi receptor selectivity. Kugona kwechirwere kunosunga kune rimwe rektor kunobva pane yakasiyana yekemikari yakagadzirwa.
Mienzaniso
Iyo nzira yekuita kwemishonga ndiyo nzira chaiyo yehupenyu iyo iyo mishonga inokonzera kuderedza zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, nzira yekuita sarudzo ye serotonin reuptake inhibitors, kana SSRIs , inozivikanwa zvikuru. SSRIs inhibit reuptake ye serotonin . Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwe serotonin muuropi, izvo zvinovandudza manzwiro omunhu.
Kune mamwe mishonga, iyo nzira yekuita haisati yazivikanwa - saka mushonga unoshanda, asi masayendisiti haazive chaizvo kuti anogadzira sei kurapwa kwaro.
Muenzaniso wemishonga ine isingazivikanwi nzira yekuita ndeye lithiamu, inogadzirisa mafungiro anoshandiswa mukurapa bipolar disorder. Mamwe madhiragi ane maitiro akawanda anozivikanwa ezviito, sa caffeine.
Zvimwe pamusoro pemichina yekuita
Dzimwe nguva izwi rinoreva kushandiswa rinoshandiswa kurondedzera kusava nemishonga yekurapa.
Semuenzaniso, nzira yekugadzirisa kwekupindira kwepfungwa dzehupfungwa - semafungiro epfungwa - ndiyo inopindira iyo inobatsira kuchinja zviratidzo zvevarwere. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti miitiro yekuita kwechirwere chepfungwa inobva pamurwere-mutauriri wezvechiremba, uye kuti vanoita sei muzvikamu.
Izvi Zvinorevei Kwandiri?
Iyoyo pfungwa yakanaka yekuziva nzira yekuita kwechipi nechipi chinoporesa chaunogamuchira. Izvi zvingakubatsira iwe kunyatsofungisisa kuti mushonga kana kurapwa kunofanira kukubatsira sei kuti uve nani.
Sources:
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Malhi GS, Tanious M, Das P, Coulston CM & Berk M. Nzira dzakakosha dzekuita kwe lithiamu mu bipolar disorder. Kunzwisisa ikozvino CNS Zvinodhaka . 2013 Feb; 27 (2): 135-53.
Merck Manual Professional Version. Drug-Receptor Kubatana. Yakadzorerwa December 16, 2015.
Nehlig A, Daval JL & Debry G. Caffeine uye nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo: nzira dzekuita, zvinyorwa zvehupenyu, zvinokonzera mishonga uye psychostimulant migumisiro. Ubongo Res Brain Rev Rev. 1992 May-Aug; 17 (2): 139-70.
Shaldubina A, Agam G & Belmaker RH. Iyo inogadzirwa ne lithiamu action: mamiriro ehudhi, makore gumi gare gare. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry . 2001 May; 25 (4): 855-66.