Kusangana kwevanhu mune zvekugarisana ndeye-subhead of social psychology inotarisa kuti vanhu vanoita sei, vanochengetedza, uye vanoshandisa ruzivo pamusoro pevamwe vanhu uye mamiriro evanhu. Inotarisa pane basa iro kufunga kwezvinhu kunobatsira mukubatana kwevanhu. Nzira yatinofunga pamusoro pevamwe inoita basa guru mukufunga kwatinoita, kunzwa, uye kubatana nenyika inotitenderedza.
Semuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti uri kugadzirira kuenda kune rimwe zuva risinganzwisisiki. Hausi kungofunganya chete nezvemaonero uye zviratidzo zvauri kutumira kune mumwe munhu, iwe unonetseka nekududzira zviratidzo zvinopiwa nomumwe munhu. Unogadzira sei mafungiro emunhu uyu? Iwe unorevei zvaunoreva mumunhu wemumwe munhu?
Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso mumwechete wekuti kushamwaridzana kwekodzero kunobatsira sei kushamwaridzana kumwe chete, asi iwe unogona kunge uchifunga nezvemimwe mienzaniso mizhinji kubva muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Tinopedza chikamu chikuru chemazuva ese tichitaurirana nevamwe, ndicho chikonzero chebazi rose rezvepfungwa dzinoumbwa kubatsira kubatsira kunzwisisa kwatinonzwa, kufunga uye kuzvibata mumagariro evanhu.
Vashandi vezvepfungwa vanobudirira vanoongororawo kuti hutano hwekugarisana hunoita sei pamusoro pehuduku nekuyaruka. Sezvo vana vachikura, vanova vazhinji vanoziva kwete kungova nemanzwiro avo, mafungiro, uye vavariro asiwo zvekunzwa uye pfungwa dzepfungwa dzevamwe.
Sezvo izvi zvichiwedzera kuwedzera, vana vanova vakanyatsonzwisisa pakunzwisiswa kwevamwe, kuziva maitiro evanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu evanhu, kuita maitiro ehutano , uye kutora maonero evamwe.
Mibvunzo Pamusoro Pemagariro Evanhu
- Tinoshandura sei manzwiro evamwe vanhu nemanzwiro? Tinoziva sei zvavanofunga kana kunzwa? Ndezvipi zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvatinoshandisa kuti tifunge izvi?
- Iko pfungwa dzedu dzinoita sei pamusoro pemanzwiro edu?
- Tinokudziridza sei mafungiro ? Iko mafungiro aya anoita sei muupenyu hwedu hwemagariro?
- Iko mafungiro ezvake akaumbwa sei uye anokanganisa sei ukama hwedu nevamwe?
- Ndeipi nzira dzepfungwa dzinobatsira munhu kuona , kana kuti tinoumba sei maonero evamwe vanhu?
Kusarudzira Social Cognition
Ndezvipi zvakanyatsoitika masayendisiti ekurondedzera kunzwisisana nevamwe? Heano zvinyorwa zvishoma chete:
"Nokudaro kuongorora kwemaitiro anobatanidzwa pakuona mumwe nomumwe nekuuya" kuziva zvatinoziva "pamusoro pevanhu vari munyika yedu inongova mubvunzo kwete kungova maitiro api atakaona, asi ekuziva kwedu semunhu anoziva-shanduko yedu kukanganiswa kwevanhu , kushandiswa kwehutano , saka, kuongorora kwemaitiro ekufunga kunobatanidzwa pakuona, kupinda, kuyeuka, kufunga, nekufunga kwevanhu munzanga yedu yevanhu. "
> (Gordon B. Moskowitz, Social Cognition: Kunyatsonzwisisa nevamwe )
" Kushamwaridzana kwevanhu kune imwe nzira inofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzepfungwa dzepakati pevanhu nekuongorora tsananguro yekuziva kwechimwe chinhu chiripo chirikudzidzwa. Icho, chinangwa chavo ndechekuongororwa kwekuti ruzivo runoshandiswa sei, rwakachengetwa, runomirirwa muchirangaridzo, uyezve kushandiswa mukuziva uye kubatana nemasangano enyika. "Social cognition" haisi nzvimbo yehupenyu mune zvepfungwa dzehupfumi, asi iyo ndiyo nzira yekudzidza chero nharaunda inzvimbo mune zvehupfumi hwemagariro evanhu. "Nokudaro, ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu hunogona kugamuchirwa mukudzidza nyaya dzakakura -kurangarira semunhu kuona, mafungiro uye mafungiro anochinja, kusagadzikana uye kusarura, kugadzirisa zvisarudzo, maonero-ega, kutaurirana kwevanhu uye simba, nekugadzirisa kusarura. "
> (David L. Hamilton (Mupepeti.) ,, Social Cognition: Kuverenga Kukuru muShutano Psychology )
Pamitemo yakasiyana
Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzakawana zvakare kuti kune kazhinji kunokosha kusiyanisa tsika netsika dzekugarisana kwevanhu.
"Rimwe remakona emakona ekugadzirisa manzwiro evanhu uye kutsvakurudza ndeyokuti vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanokwanisa kunzwisisa mamiriro akafanana zvakasiyana, kana vakaiona kuburikidza nemakisi ezvivo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezivo, zvinangwa, uye manzwiro.Kitayama nevamwe vake (1997) vakafunga kuti zvakasiyana Tsika dzinogona kuita kuti vanhu vaite zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete, nzira dzakagadzirisana dzekugadzira nzira, kuvaka, kujekesa, uye kubvisa zvinoreva kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu.Zvamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogona kutakura zvinoreva zvakasiyana mumitemo yakasiyana ... Sega munhu mumwe nomumwe anoteerera zvinorehwa nemitemo yavo yakasiyana, kuzadzisa tsika zvekufunga, kunzwa, uye mufambiro, ivo pakupedzisira vanosimbisa iyo tsika chaiyo yakasimudzira aya maitiro munzvimbo yekutanga.Sezvaunofunga uye unoita maererano nemutsika wako, unotsigira uye unozvinyora. "
> (Ziva Kunda, Social Cognition: Kuita Sense yevanhu )
Pakukanganisa Kunogona
"Ikozvino, kutsvakurudza uye nheyo muhutano hwemagariro evanhu zvinotungamirirwa nehuwandu hunotyisa hwevanhu humwe hunokanganwa kuti zviri mukati mekugogodza zvinotangira muupenyu hwemagariro evanhu, mukubatana kwevanhu nekukurukurirana. mari yezvakagadziriswa uye zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu. Sezvo zvakadaro, hukama hwevanhu, hutano, hugoverana, hunobatanidza, uye zviratidzo zvekufunga kwevanhu, ruzivo, uye kushamwaridzana zvinowanzoregererwa uye zvakanganwika. "
> (Augoustinos, Walker, & Donaghue, Social Cognition: Nheyo Yakabatana )