Designer Cathinones uye Synthetic Stimulants
MuEurope, Australia, neUnited States, vashandi vehutano vezvehutano uye masangano ekuchengetedza mitemo vakashuma kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwechinhu chakachena-chepfu chinotengeswa se "bath salt". Uyu mugadziri wezvinodhaka ane MDPV uye inotengeswa munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mabhizimisi, mabhizimusi anokosha, uye paIndaneti. Vashandi vanochera pfupfu kuti vakwire uye nekuda kweizvi, yakatumidzwa zita rokuti "fake cocaine."
Fake Cocaine (Bhuku reBhati Mafuta) Mazita Emiti
Mimwe yemidziyo yekushambidzira yakashambwa inoshandiswa seyake cocaine inonzi Ivory Wave, Bliss, Blue Silk, Charge Plus, White Lightening, Cloud 9, uye Energy 1. Kune mamwe mazita emagetsi uye anoramba achichinja.
Kazhinji kazhinji, zvinhu izvi zvinotengeswa se "bath salt". Zvisinei, mukuedza kuparadza murairo, ivo vakanyorwawo se "simira kudya," "girasi yakachena," uye "kutsvakurudza makemikari."
Kushanda Inoshandiswa muKaineine Inonzi Fake
Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa mubhati yekushamba mumasikirini ndiyo inogadzira mishonga methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). Yakarongeka yakabatana ne cathinone, iyo inoshanda yealkaloid inowanikwa mumushini we khat . Icho chinhu chakanyanya senheyo system stimulant.
MDPV chikwata chemishonga inozivikanwa sechigadzirwa cathinone, izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa sezvivako muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugezera. Kusiyana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve cathinone kunogona kuva zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakasikwa khat uye zvimwe dzimwe ngozi.
MDPV yakafanana ne pyrovalerone, inokurudzira kutanga yakagadzirwa muna 1964. Kutengeswa pasi pebhizimusi mazita anonzi Centroton ne Thymergix, pyrovalerone inoshandiswa sechishuvo chinopesana kana kuti kurapwa kuneta kusingaperi.
MDPV, kunyange zvakadaro, haibvumirwi kushandiswa kwechiremba muUnited States. MDPV ndiyo inowanikwa yakawanda yakagadzirwa cathinone inowanikwa mune zvirongwa zvevarwere vanobvumirwa kumakamuri ekutsvaga mushure mekunge vatora salts.
Chii Chine Shanduro Cathinones Chinotarisa?
Synthetic cathinone kazhinji inowanzoonekwa sechitsvuku kana chemafuta. Inotengeswa muma 500-milligram mabhodhoro kana mapepa epurasitiki akanyorwa "bath salt". Mavharoti anowanzoti "nokuda kwekushandisa kushandiswa chete" kana kuti "kwete kuvanhu."
Inotorwa Sei?
Vashandi vanowanzochera poda yakachena kuti iwedzere. Inogonawo kusvuta kana kutorwa nomuromo. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa cathinone chinorasikirwa nehupamhi kana ichivhenganiswa nemhinduro, saka haisi kujowa. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvabuda munguva ichangobva kuitwa DEA inosanganisira zvinosanganisira nzira iyi.
Ndiani Anoshandisa Bhuku Rokugeza?
Kuteerera mitemo uye vashandi vehutano muEurope, Australia, neUnited States vanotaura kuti vashandi ndivo vakawanda vari kuyaruka uye vaduku vakuru. Zvisinei, chidzidzo chekuSouth Germany chakawana kuti vazhinji vashandisi vakabvumirwa kuchipatara kune zvinetso zveMDC -V vaiva varume vane makumi matatu. Zvinotaridzirwawo kuti vazhinji vevarume ava vakanga vasingazivi nezvezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera.
Mishonga yemvura yakashambidzika inenge ine MDPV iri kutengeswa munzvimbo dzakafanana nekutengesa izvo zvakambotengesa zvigadzirwa zvepambani .
Ndeipi Migumisiro yeBhati Salts?
Ongororo dzeSayenzi pamusoro pemigumisiro ye MDPV pavanhu kana kuti pakudhakwa kwakakodzera haina kukwana. Zvisinei, vashandi vehutano vakatsanangura kuti vashandi vemushonga wezvinodhaka manzwiro ekunzwira tsitsi, kukurudzira, kuchenjerera, kufara, nekuziva kwemazwi.
Migumisiro inofananidzwa neyemethamphetamine, MDMA, uye cocaine.
Dhiyabhorosi reDA's uye Dhizimusi Chikamu Chekuongorora, asi, inoshuma kuti papamusoro madheji, mazamu ekushambidza ave akazivikanwa achiita kuti:
- Kupfurikidza nokukurumidza kwema moyo
- High blood pressure
- Vasoconstriction
- Sweating
- Nguva refu panic kushorwa
- Psychosis , kazhinji inokonzerwa nekurara kwekurara
Mukuwedzera, kune mitsara yerufu inokonzerwa nokushungurudzwa kwechikwata chemishonga.
Psychological Effects of Synthetic Cathinones
MDPV yave ichiparadzirwa kubvira muna 2007 muGermany. Vakuru vezvehutano veEurope vanotaura kuti vashandisi vari "kurasikirwa nekubata neicho" uye vari kurapwa mumasangano epfungwa.
Maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse, mamwe emagumisiro ehutano anonzi MDPV nemamwe macheninoni anoitwa anosanganisira:
- Paranoia
- Hallucinations
- Kuwedzera kushamwaridzana
- Kuwedzera kwepabonde motokari
- Kutyisa kunorwisa
- Kunakidza delirium
Synthetic Cathinones naMolly
"Molly" ishoko rinoshandiswa rinoshandiswa pomufananidzo wakachena wekrisstal we 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Izvi zvinowanzotengeswa mu capsules kusiyanisa kubva kuEcstasy mapiritsi anogona kunge ane dzimwe nguva zvinowedzera zvinokuvadza.
Zvisinei, mitemo yekuchengetedza mitemo yakataura kuti capsules iyo yakabata iyo yaifungidzirwa kuva yakachena Molly chaizvo yaiva nemethylone, ine ngozi inogadzirwa cathinone.
Is MDPV Addictive?
IAA's Drug and Chemical Assessment Chikamu chinozivisa kuti vashandi vepamusoro-vhidhiyo vezvinodhaka vakataura zvishuvo zveMDC. Ichi chiratidzo chimwe chekukudziridza kuvimba kana kukanganisa kune chinhu.
Is Fake Cocaine Haisi Mhosva Here?
Muna 2012, Congress yakagadzira Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act iyo yakagadzirisa zvachose 26 maitiro ekugadzirwa kweannabinoids uye cathinones muTereti I yeChirongwa cheNyika (Controlled Substances Act) (CSA).
Murairo iwoyo, chikamu cheDFA Safety and Innovation Act ye2012, kaviri kakawanda nguva iyo Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) inokwanisa kuronga zvinhu pasi pehurongwa hwayo hwekugadzirisa hurongwa, kubva pamwedzi 18 kusvika ku36.
IAA inoti nekuti MDPV nedzimwe mishonga inogadzirwa zvakafanana nemishonga iri paIndaneti I yeCSA, "mitemo yekutonga mitemo inosanganisira iyo inogona kupomerwa pasi peStar Analogue Act yeCSA."
Sources:
National Institute on Drug Abuse. Synthetic Cathinones ("Bath Salts"). "DrugFacts 2016.
> Romnek > K, et al. Synthetic Cathinones muSouth Germany - Zviratidzo zveVashandi, Zvinhu-Mienzaniso, Co-Ingestions, uye Matambudziko.Ichipatara Kuchengetedza 2017: 1-6. doi: 10.1080 / 15563650.2017.1301463.
US Drug Enforcement Administration. Kufananidza 3.4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) . 2010.
US Drug Enforcement Administration, Drug uye Chikamu Kuongorora Chikamu. Methylenedioxypyrovalerone [(MDPV) (1- (1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl) -2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) -1-pentanone .