Stimulant Use Disorder is a new diagnosis included in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5. Stimulant Use Dis Disorder inobata hutano hwezvinetso zvinoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emishonga inokurudzira, kusanganisira meth , cocaine , uye amphetamine, asi kusanganisira caffeine kana nicotine . Muchikamu chekare chebhuku racho, rainzi DSM-IV-TR, zvinetso nemishonga iyi zvakaratidzwa mune kuongororwa kwekushushikana kwechisimba uye Stimulant Dependence.
Iye zvino zviongorori zvakabatanidzwa, zvichive zvinyoro, zvisinganzwisisiki kana zvakanyanya kuongororwa kweShutful Use Disorder inopiwa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezviratidzo izvo munhu ane. Ikozvino hapana musiyano mukuongororwa kana kusuruvara nekuda kwekuti munhu ane zvimwe zvinhu zvekuzvidzivirira, kunyange zvazvo zvisati zvaitika zviratidzo zvekuregererwa uye kubviswa kwaionekwa sezviri pakati pezvinetso zvine chokuita nezvinhu.
Zviratidzo
Kuongororwa kweSisulant Use Disorder kunogona kupiwa kune mumwe munhu ane muenzaniso wekushungurudza kushandiswa kweamphetamine, cocaine, kana zvimwe zvinokonzera kunze kwekenzaine kana nicotine, zvichiita kuti zvinetso zviviri zvinotevera zvive mumwedzi 12:
- Kutora zvimwe zvinokurudzira kupfuura zvaidiwa.
- Hazvibudiriri mukuedza kuderedza kana kudzora kushandiswa kwekukurudzira, pasinei nekuda kuita saizvozvo.
- Kushandisa nguva yakawandisa nguva kune zvinhu zvakapoteredza kushandiswa kushandiswa.
- Inokurudzira uye chido chekukurudzira.
- Kukundikana mune zvakasungwa zveimba, chikoro kana basa.
- Kutakura kutora zvinokurudzira, kunyange zvazvo zvakatungamirira kuhukama kana matambudziko evanhu.
- Kupa kana kuderedza zvinhu zvinokosha zvekuvaraidza, zvemagariro, kana zvebasa nekuda kwekushandisa zvinokurudzira.
- Kushandisa zvinokurudzira nenzira ine ngozi.
- Kuramba uchishandisa zvinokurudzira kunyange zvazvo uchiziva kuti chiri kukonzera kana kuwedzera dambudziko remuviri kana repfungwa.
- Kushivirira kune zvinokurudzira.
- Kubvisa kubva kune zvinosimudzira kana iwe usingatori.
Zvakadini kana ini ndakatarirwa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka?
Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yemishonga inodhaka inogona kuitika, kana iwe uri pane zvinorayirwa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, zvakadai saRitalin kana mamwe mishonga yekurapa ADHD, kana kuti mishonga yekushungurudzika kwechirwere, zvinozosimudzira kushivirira uye kuregera hakuiti sechikamu cheStimulant Use Disorder chero bedzi uri kutora mishonga zvakatemwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe uri kutora mamwe mishonga kupfuura yakatemwa, kana kuti unonzwa uchida, iwe unogona kuva pangozi yekuvandudza Stimulant Use Disorder.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchida zvekukurudzira kunze kwemari yakatarwa ndeyokukurukurirana mamiriro acho akatendeseka nechiremba wako. Kana zvichiita iwe unonetseka kuti uwedzere kupindwa muropa kwemishonga, zvinogona kuve zvinonzwisisika kutsvaka zvimwe zvisiri mushonga mishonga, zvakadai saurotherapy , iyo inoshanda isiri yemishonga nzira yekurapa ADHD.
Zvakadini kana ndichitsvaga zvinokurudzira kuti ndikunde nekushanda basa?
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vanoita kuti Shandukisi Dzakashandisa Shanduko vaite mishonga yezvikonzero zvekuvaraidza, kana sevasina utano, pro-vana nzira yekurasikirwa, vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa zvinokurudzira kuti vararame nekushanda kwenguva yakare kana kuti vasina nguva.
Kunyange zvazvo mishonga isingashandiswi kufadza munharaunda iyi, ichiri kugoneka kukudziridza Stimulant Use Disorder uye kuti uve muropa.
Kuramba wakamuka usiku, kana kwenguva yakareba kudarika nguva dzose, zvinopesana nemitemo yemuviri wako, uye vamwe vanhu vanokwanisa kuchinja kune izvi kupfuura vamwe. Maitiro ehupenyu, sekugara uchiisa alarm yako nguva imwechete zuva rimwe nerimwe, kusanganisira mazuva ari kure, kumuka panzvimbo pokurara, uye kugara uchirara panguva imwechete kunogona kubatsira. Kuisa maziso ako kune chiedza chezuva nekutanga sezvinobvira masikati uye kudzidzira mukati mezuva kunogonawo kubatsira. Asi kana iwe ukagadzirisa izvi uye uchiri kunetseka kuti urambe wakamuka usina zvinodhaka, zvingave zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuchinja kwebasa kana basa.
Kushushikana Kushandisa Kushongedzwa hakusi kungofadza chete, asi kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru emabasa mune ramangwana, saka zviri nani kuita shanduko dambudziko risati rasvika pane kurasikirwa nebasa rako gare gare.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, yechishanu edition. DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association, 2013.