Kuwedzera hukuru hwevanhu
Zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwepfungwa dzinosimudzira pakusika nekuvandudza zvinhu, zvishandiso, makemikari, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzirisa hukwanisi hwevanhu nekuwedzera kushanda nekuchengeteka. Nyatsotarisisa iyi inharaunda iri kukurumidza kukura kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti chii chinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwepfungwa uye izvo vanachipangamazano vanoshanda mundima iyi vanoita.
Overview
Zvimwe zvevanhu ndezvekudzivirirana kwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinotarisa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai se ergonomics, kuchengetedzwa kwebasa, kukanganisa kwevanhu, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, simba revanhu, nekubatana kwemakombiyuta.
Muzvokwadi, mazwi evanhu zvinhu uye ergonomics anowanzoshandiswa zvakafanana, nemunhu zvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa muUnited States uye ergonomics muEurope.
Zvisikwa zvevanhu zvinoshanda kushandisa mazano emagariro ekugadzira zvigadzirwa uye kusika mamiriro ezvinhu emabasa anosimudzira kubereka kana kuderedza nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Ichi chirango chakasiyana zvikuru kubva munzvimbo dzakadai sechiremba wepfungwa kana kupa mazano epfungwa uye hazvirevi pakunzwisisa vanhu kana pamatambudziko epfungwa. Panzvimbo pezvo, zvinhu zvevanhu zvakazvipira kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vanobatana sei nemamiriro avo ezvinhu uye zvigadzirwa nezvinhu zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Munda wevanhu wakaitwa nenzira yakatanga panguva yeHondo Yenyika II, apo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakashanda pamwechete kuti dzivandudze kuchengeteka kwema ndege. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vanhu vanofunga nezvepfungwa dzakaramba dzichikura uye nhasi ine basa rinokosha mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira kombiyuta, kugadzira, michina yekugadzira, ingujini, mauto, uye hurumende yehurumende.
Chii Chinoita Kuti Vanhu Vachive Nezvepfungwa Pamwe?
Izvo zvinhu zvepfungwa zvinoshandiswa zvikuru, uye zvakashanda zvakanyanya munzvimbo ino zvinoshanda zvakananga mumunda. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinoshanda muvanhu dzinopedza nguva yakawanda dzenguva dzadzo dzichitsvakurudza uye dzichishandisa izvo zvavanoziva pamusoro pemafambiro evanhu, maonero , kucherechedza , nekugogodza kugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa uye mamiriro ekushanda.
Zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu zvipfungwa zvepfungwa zvinowanzoita tsvakurudzo panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana kuti dzigadzirise matambudziko evanhu chaiwo anoita kuti vanhu vashande. Semuenzaniso, munhu chikonzero chepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinogona kuita tsvakurudzo pane chimwe chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa panzvimbo yebasa, yakadai sedhizha rinoshandiswa nevashandi pane imwe magetsi. Mushure mokutsvakurudza nezvekuti vashandisirano vangashandise sei uye kushandisa shanduro yacho, chiremba wepfungwa anogona kugadzirisa zvakare chigadzirwa kuti zvive nyore nyore, zvakachengeteka, uye zvakanyatsoshanda kushandisa.
Zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinogona kubatsirawo zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa nevashandi vezvoutano Nokunzwisisa kuti vanhu vanopindirana sei nezvinhu izvi, vanoona nezvepfungwa vanogona kubatsira kuderedza zvikanganiso zvinogona kuipa muhutano hwehutano.
Kuumba zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, kuwedzera kwehupfumi hwevanhu uye kushanda, kuumba zvimwe zvinhu zvakatendeseka, kuumba mabhizimisi ergonomic kuderedza kushatirwa kwevashandi nekukuvadza, nekutsvakurudza nzira dzekudzikisa kukanganisa kwevanhu ndezvishoma zvemabasa ayo vanhu vanofunga nezvepfungwa dzepfungwa vanogona kunge vachibatanidzwa pane nguva dzose basis.
Specializations
Vanhu zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinogona kusarudza kugadzirisa mune imwe nzvimbo. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinokosha mukati memunda uno zvinosanganisira:
- Kukurukurirana kwevanhu-kombiyuta
- Kugadziriswa ergonomics
- Usability
- User experience engineering
- Product design
- Mhosva yekudzivirira
Basa rekushanda
Sezvo vanhu chikonzero chepfungwa inogona kushandiswa kune chinenge chero mamiriro ezvinhu chinosanganisira vanhu vanoshanda nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvigadzirwa, nemichina, vashandi mumunda vanowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo yakawanda yezvirongwa. Vanogona kushanda kune masangano ehurumende kuti vaongorore uye vagadzire zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira uye zvishandiso, kana vangashanda kumakambani ari oga kuti vagadzire makombiyuta uye software. Mamwe emabhizimisi nemasangano anokwanisa kuunganidza munhu zvinoshandiswa mupfungwa dzepfungwa zvinosanganisira:
- Federal, State, uye hurumende dzemasangano.
- Mabhizimisi ega ega mumakambani akadai sehutano hwehutano, makombiyuta, motokari, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, uterevhizheni, nyukireya, uye mutengi wemiti.
- Kutarisana nekambani dzakabhadharwa nemahofisi maviri ehurumende uye makambani ega.
Ndivanaani Vanofanira Kudzidza Vanhu Zvinokonzera Psychology?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekudzidza vanhu zvinhu zvepfungwa.
Vanhu zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa ndeyemasangano akawanda anowanzoshanda nevanhu vari mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira ingayenzi, mushonga, uye kombiyuta yesayenzi. Chimbofunga zvimwe zvezvibatsiro zvinotevera zvekushanda munzvimbo ino usati wasarudza kana zvakakunakira iwe:
Zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinobatsira vamwe ne:
- Kuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera usability
- Kushanda pakuvandudza vashandi kuchengetedzwa nekubudirira
Zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinobudisa zvisikwa ne:
- Kutsvaga nzira iyo vanhu vanobatana nayo nemiti uye midzi
- Kugadzira zvishandiso zviri nyore kunzwisisa
- Kuongorora maitiro ekushandura anogona kuvandudza mutengo unobatsira nekushanda
Misoro inokosha muzvinhu zvevanhu Psychology
- Cognition
- Maonero
- Teknolojia yekudzidza
- Graphic design
- Instructional message design
- Kodzero dzevanhu uye kukwana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa
- Kushandiswa kwechokwadi chaiyo mukudzidziswa kwevashandi
Vanhu zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa ndeyekukura kunowedzera mikana yevaya vanofarira nyaya dzakadai seErgonomics, kugadzirwa, uye kushandiswa kwevanhu-kombiyuta. Imwe tsvakurudzo neHuman Factors uye Ergonomics Society yakaratidza kuti kutanga mishaira mumunda kunotangira pakati pe $ 48,000 ne $ 75,000 pagore. Vashandi vane digiti yechiremba inoshandiswa munharaunda yega yega ndivo vaiva pakati pevakatambira, vachiita masvondo anenge madhora 180 000 pagore.