Anabolic Steroid Abuse Frequently Asked Questions

by Buddy T; Yakadzokororwa naRichard N. Fogoros, MD

Kushandiswa kwevanabolic steroids hakusi fad itsva. Apo yakava yakazivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevatambi munguva yema1950 iyo steroid inogona kuvabatsira kuvaka musuru kana kuti kuwedzera kukwanisa kwavo kutamba, vakashandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichocho.

1 - Steroids Abuse FAQ

Anabolic Steroids Shandisa mu Weight Training. © Getty Images

Pakutanga, kushandiswa kweSteroids kwaive kune "vatadzi vemuviri" uye vadzidzisi vezvemitambo, asi chiito chave chichienderera mberi munzvimbo yakawanda yevanhu, kusanganisira vatambi vechidiki vanoda kuti rimwe zuva vave vashandi. Inofungidzirwa kuti vanopfuura 1 mamiriyoni veAmerica vakabvuma kushandisa steroid uye vazhinji vavo vari vadzidzi vekusekondari.

Dambudziko nekushandiswa kwe-steroid mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu zvinogona kukonzera kusaipa kwehutano. Dambudziko guru rekushaya chirwere chemwoyo kana kurohwa kwakagadziriswa kushandiswa kwejairo uye muromo steroid. Kutsvakurudza kwakawana kuti mungozi yekushaya chiropa inogona kuitika nekushandiswa kwemazana emuromo steroid anoshandiswa pakuvaka muviri.

2 - Chii Chinonzi Anabolic Steroids?

Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvinowedzera Zvakaipa Zvinodhaka. © Getty Images

Izwi rokuti "anabolic steroid" rinoshandiswa kureva boka rezvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinotevedzera zvinokonzerwa nehurume dzepabonde dzevanhu, semuenzaniso testosterone. Iyo mishonga inokurudzira kune vose varume nevakadzi kukura kwemakumbo ematope (anabolic madzitiro) uye kukura kwehutano hwemurume (androgenic effects).

Nokudaro, izwi rakakodzera rezvinhu izvi rinofanira kuva "anabolic-androgenic steroids," panzvimbo ino yepaiti, iyo inoshandurwa sezwi rinowanzoshandiswa " vanabolic steroids ."

Izvo zvinhu zvakaitwa nevanhu; hapana "chimiro" pamusoro pavo. Vanofanirwa kuwanika nemishonga chete.

Inoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvechiremba

Anabolic steroids yakatanga kugadzirwa muma1930 yekurapa hypogonadism, chiremba umo ma testes haabereki testosterone yakakwana. Parizvino, ivo vanorayirwa kuti vararame steroid hormone inoshaya, dzakadai sokunonoka pakuyaruka nemamwe marudzi ekushaya simba

Dzimwe nguva, steroid inorayirwa kurwisana nekudengenyeka kwemuviri wemuviri nekuda kwezvirwere zvakadai sevamwe kanzira uye utachiona hweHIV.

Kushungurudzwa neVatambi

Apo kutsvakurudza kwokutanga nemhuka muma1930s kwakawana kuti vanabolic steroids inogona kuita kuti kukura kwemafupa emasumbu, madhiragi aitange kushungurudzwa nekuda kwechinangwa kuburikidza nemuviri wemadzimai uye weightlifters. Ivo vakazotanga kushungurudzwa nevatambi mune dzimwe mitambo nekuda kwekuita kwavo-kuwedzerwa simba.

Nokuti kushandiswa kwavo kunogona kukanganisa migumisiro yemakwikwi emitambo, vanabolic steroid yakarambidzwa kushandiswa nemasangano ose emitambo uye masangano emitambo.

Mune dzimwe nyika, hapana mishonga inowanikwa kune vanabolic steroids. Nokudaro, dzakawanda zve steroid dzisina kukodzera dzinotengeswa mumitambo, makwikwi uye mahofisi-anorayira anotengesa muUnited States. Mamwe steroid anobudiswa mune ma laboratori asingabvumirwi kana kushandiswa kubva kumapromita.

Maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse, izvi ndezvimwe zvinoshungurudzwa steroids:

Kazhinji Kushandiswa Steroids

Oral Steroids

Anadrol (oxymetholone)
Oxandrin (oxandrolone)
Dianabol (methandrostenolone)
Winstrol (stanozolol)

Injectable Steroids

Deca-Durabolin (nandrolone decanoate)
Durabolin (nandrolone phenpropionate)
Depo-Testosterone (testosterone cypionate)
Equipoise (boldenone undecylenate)
Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG)

Chii Chinonzi Steroidal Supplements?

Steroidal zvinowedzera, zvinokurudzirwa semishonga yehomoni kana dzimwe nzira dzevanabolic steroid, zvinhu zvinodaro zvinoshandurwa kuva testosterone kana zvimwe zvinokonzerwa mumuviri. Zvakawanda zvezvinhu izvi zvinotengeswa uye zvakanyorwa sezvokudya zvinowedzera zvinogona kuwedzera musimba masimba uye simba.

Kusvikira gore ra2004, zvinhu zvinonzi steroid supplement zvinogona kutengwa zvakakodzera pamatoro ezvekudya zvehutano nezvimwe zvekutengeserana. Asi, mugore ra2004, Congress yakapfuurira kugadziriswa kuChirongwa Chekugadziriswa kweMutemo kuita kutengesa kwezvinyorwa zvakadai se tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) uye androstenedione (zita remugwagwa Andro) zvisiri pamutemo.

Kusiyana nemitemo mitsva yaiva dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).

Musi waJuly 28, 2009, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabudisa vashandi venyevero yehutano hwehutano hwemagariro evanhu kuti varege kushandiswa chero ipi zvayo yemiti yemiti yekuvaka iyo inomiririrwa kuti ine steroid kana steroid-sezvinhu. Nyevero yakati, "Izvozvi zvinotengeswa sezvokudya zvinowedzera, hazvisi zvekudya zvinowedzera, asi pane zvisingabvumirwi uye zvisingashandisi zvinodhaka.

Nemhaka yokuti idzi steroid inowedzera michina inogona kuwedzera maitiro e testosterone mumuviri seanabolic steroid ivo pachavo, inofungidzirwa kuti kune migumisiro inogona kunge yakafanana. Kutsvakurudza zvishomanana kwakaitwa pamigumisiro yechirwere ichi, asi FDA inonyevera kuti inogona kukuvadza.

3 - Anabolic Steroids Inoshandiswa Sei?

Dzimwe Steroid Inorohwa Muchisimba. © Getty Images

Zvichienderana nemhando, vanabolic steroid inogona kutorwa nemuromo, injowa intramuscularly kana inoshandiswa kuburikidza neganda se gels kana krisamu. Kana yakashandiswa nokuda kwezvokurapa, vanabolic steroid inogona kutorwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hutsva, mumuromo, pamapakiti mujecha pasi peganda kana nekushanda kune ganda nemazita kana gel.

Kunyange zvakadaro, ukuru hwemasero anoshandiswa nea steroid vanoshungurudza inogona kunge yakakura kudarika iyo inoshandiswa pamigariro yepamutemo yezvoutano. Apo steroid inoshungurudzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingaitiki zvinowanzojowa kana kutorwa nomuromo.

Kana ukashandisa steroid kumzimba kuvaka kana kuvandudza mitambo yevashandi, vashandi vanogona kutora dhesi dzimwe nguva kazana kazhinji inorongedzerwa maitiro ekurapa.

Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, vatambi vatsungirira vanowanzoshandisa mazamu zvishoma pasi pekugadziriswa kwe 5 kusvika 10 mg / zuva. Vasori vanowanzotora 1.5 kusvika ku2 dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotsiviwa. Vashandi vekusimudza uye vavaki vomuviri zvinotora nguva 10 kusvika ku100 maitiro akaenzana.

Vatambi vechikadzi vanoshandisa masero maduku kupfuura varume, pasinei nemutambo wavari kudzidzira.

Kushingura, Stacking, uye Pyramid

Vanhu vanoshungurudza vanabolic steroids dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana, kana mararamiro, ezveshandiswa zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvavo. Vatambi vanogona kushandisa steroids kwenguva shomanana yekuita chinangwa chaicho, asi vavaki vomuviri vanogona kushandisa steroid kwenguva yakareba. Dzinosanganisira:

Kushinga

Iyi nzira inosanganisira kutora maitiro akawanda pane imwe nguva yakatarwa, kumira kwenguva uye kutangazve. Kazhinji, vashandisi vachabata steroids kwevhiki masere kusvika masvondo makumi matanhatu panguva imwe, kuteverwa nemavhiki mashomanana ekutora zvishoma kana kwete steroid zvachose.

Vatambi vanoziva kuti vachazoedzwa - somuenzaniso, panguva yeimwe chiitiko kana kukwikwidzana-ichaita nguva yavo yekufamba-famba vachitarisira kupedza chirwere chechirwere. Ngarava inoshandiswawo kuedza kuderedza zvisingabatsiri-migumisiro yemaSteroid inoshandiswa.

Maererano naDkt. James Tolliver mumwe wezvokurapa mafarisi ane DEA, zvikonzero izvo vashandi vanotaura kuti vanoshandisa mabhasikoro zvinosanganisira:

Kugadziriswa kwekutsungirira kwekutsungirira
Kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa
Dzivisa kuonekwa kwe steroid kushandiswa
Iva nechokwadi chepamusoro pekushanda panguva yemakwikwi

Stacking

Apo vanoshungurudza vanobatana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeSteroid - dzakadai sezvakatorwa nomuromo pamwe chete neaya inorowa - inonzi stacking. Pfungwa iri shure kwechiito ndechokuti marudzi akasiyana anoshanda kuti atange kukura.

Vazhinji vashandisi vanoedza kuvhara mukutarisira kwekuwedzera kubudirira kwekubatana kwe steroid, asi hapana humwe uchapupu hwezvesayenzi huri shure kwekuti dzidziso yepamusoro.

Maererano neDA's Dr. Tolliver:

Kuiswa pasi hakuna kumboitwa mukurapa
Injectable inogona kuiswa mumuromo
Short-acting steroids inogona kuiswa pamwe nekuita steroids kwenguva yakareba

Pyramid

Mune nzira iyi, vashandisi vanotanga nehana shoma uye kuwedzerwa kuyerwa kana kuwandisa kusvikira vasvika pakakwirira kusvika pakati pomutambo. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza kuyerwa kana kuwandisa kusvika kune zero. Kazhinji, chiratidzo chepiramidi chichapedza mavhiki matanhatu kusvika ku12. Izvi zvinowanzo kuteverwa nehupenyu apo mudzidzi ari kuramba achidzidzisa kana kurovedza muviri asina kutora steroid.

Vashandi vePiramidi vanotenda kuti nzira inopa mutumbi nguva yekugadzirisa kusvika kune madhigiri akakwirira uye nguva isina kushandisa mishonga inobvumira muviri weHodmon system nguva yekudzorerazve. Asi zvakare, dzidziso yacho haibatsirwi nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi.

4 - Ndeipi Migumisiro yehutano yeSteroid Abuse?

Steroid Zuva-Migumisi Yakawanda. © Getty Images

Izvozvo zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nevanabolic steroid zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kubva kune izvo zvinonyadzisa kune izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira upenyu. Steroid vanoshungurudza vanotaura nezvehutano hwehutano hunovapo kubva pakugadzirisa matambudziko emakemikari kuti ave nekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kenza yeropa.

Yakawanda yemigumisiro yekushandisa vanabolic steroid inoshandurwa kana munhu akamira kushandisa madhiragi, asi vamwe vanogona kuva nekusingaperi.

Maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse, dzakawanda zvenhepfenyuro iyo sangano iri rakaunganidza pamusoro pezvenguva refu zvinokonzerwa nevanabolic steroid yakawanikwa kubva kune dzimwe nyaya uye kwete kubva kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvezvirwere. Zvizhinji zvekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa munguva refu-steroid madhara kusvika ikozvino zvakaitwa nekudzidza kwemhuka.

Zvimwe Mhinduro Dzinoratidzira Makore Akazotevera

Kuwanda kwehupenyu hunopisa zvinokonzerwa nekushungurudzwa kweSteroid kunoratidzika kuva kwakanyanya kwazvo kubva kune zvidzidzo, asi NIDA inotaura kuti migumisiro yakakomba yakaipisisa inogona kutaurirwa uye inonzwisiswa nokuti dzimwe nguva haina kuonekwa kusvikira makore mushure mekushungurudzwa.

Chimwe chekudzidza nemakonzo chakaona kuti kuisa mhuru dzevarume kune steroid dosage yakaenzana neaya inoshandiswa nevatambi vevanhu kwechimwe chechishanu chemazuva ose eupenyu hunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekufa kwekutanga kufa.

Anabolic steroid kushandiswa kunogona kukanganisa zvirongwa zvakawanda zvemuviri. Izvi zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvezviitiko izvi:

Hormonal System

Kuvhiringidzika kwekuti steroid kushungurudzwa kunokonzera kuti muviri uve nemaitiro ekugadzirwa kwehomoni kunogona kukonzera humwe humwe humwe hunochinja huripo uye humwe humwe hunochinja huripo. Kupera kwemaitiro ehurume uye kupera kwematsetse zvinhu zviviri zvinogona kuchinjwa kana steroid isisashandiswi.

Chirwere chemafudzi uye chibereko chekudzivirira (gynecomastia) mumarume mhando mbiri yemigumisiro yekushandiswa kwechirotero kupfuura zvisingagoni kuderedzwa. Chimwe chekudzidza chakawana kuti vanopfuura 50% vevarume vemuviri vakagamuchira testicular atrophy uye / kana gynecomastia.

Vakadzi vanoshungurudza vanabolic steroid vanogona kuona masculinization . Manzwi avo anokwanisa kuva akadzika, mazamu emuviri nemafuta emuviri anogona kuderera, clitoris inogona kuwedzerwa uye ganda rinogona kuva rakaoma. Vakadzi vanogona kurasikirwa nebvudzi remusoro, asi vanowedzera kukura kwakanyanya kwebvudzi.

Nekugara kwenguva refu steroid kushandiswa, zvimwe zvekushanduka uku kwevakadzi zvinogona kusakanganiswa, kunyanya izwi rakadzika.

Nenguva Pfupi Pakati Pamwe Pamwe Pamwe Nesimba Nemaitiro Ekutengesa Steroid

Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwakapfuura kunowanikwa nevanabolic steroid, zvirwere zvepanyama uye zvepfungwa zvekushandisa steroid kune varume nevakadzi zvinogona kusanganisira:

Nenguva Pfupi Dambudziko Dzakaipa Marume

Acne
Kuwedzera kwezamu (gynecomastia)
Prostate kuwedzera
Kudzorera (kazhinji mumuromo)
Chirwere chechivara cheganda panzvimbo yejojo
Shrinkage yematete
Kupera kwemaitiro emudhi uye motility
Yakaderera mbeu yemvura
Kuramba kana kuenderera mberi
Yakawedzerwa ropa
Kuwedzera kweLDL cholesterol mazinga
Yakaderera HDL cholesterol mazinga
Kusachengetedzwa kwemhepo kunokonzera kurerema
Kubata chiropa chinoshanda

Mhedziso Yakaipa Yenguva Pfupi mu Prepubertal Boys

Deredza muhuwandu hwakareba hwakawanikwa
Kusachengetedzwa kwemhepo kunokonzera kurerema
Kukura kwepabonde kwepabonde
Penis enlargement
Zvinorwadza, kwenguva refu penile erections
Kuwedzerwa nguva yakawanda yepenile erections

Mikana Yenguva Pfupi Inosangana Nevakadzi

Acne
Oily skin
Chimiro chevarume
Kupera kwemazamu emuviri
Kuwedzera kwezwi
Kuwedzera muviri uye chiso chebvudzi kukura
Kuwedzera kwe clitoris
Kuenda kumwedzi kusakanganiswa (kusina kana nguva dzisina)
Kukanganisa kwechigunzva pajairo site
Kusachengetedzwa kwemhepo kunokonzera kurerema

Migumisiro Yenguva refu YeAnabolic Steroid Abuse

Pane uwandu hushoma hwekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi pamusoro pezvenguva refu zvinokonzerwa nevanabolic steroid kushandiswa kwevarume kana vakadzi. Izvo "zvinobvira" kwenguva yakareba migumisiro inoratidzwa pasi apa inowanzobva kune zvidzidzo zvenyaya.

Migumisiro Yakareba Yenguva refu YeAnabolic Steroid Kushushikana Varume nevakadzi

Zvinokanganisa mwoyo yemigumisiro
Chiropa chisina basa
Zvironda zvechiropa
Chirwere cheropa
Cancer yeprostate (varume chete)

Zvimwe Zvinogona Kuisa Njodzi Inotarisana neAnabolic Steroid Vanoparadza Munhurume nevakadzi

Zvirwere zvirwere
Utachiona hweHIV
Hepatitis zvirwere
Kushungurudzwa kwechisimba

Musculoskeletal System

Anabolic steroid kushungurudzwa muvana vana inogona kukonzera kukura. Kazhinji, kukwira kwero ye testosterone nedzimwe mahomoni ezvepabonde zvinokonzera kukura kunowanzoitika panguva yekuyaruka. Inopawo zviratidzo zvekuudza mapfupa kuti arege kukura. Apo steroid inoshandiswa zvisina kunaka inowedzera hutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde inogona kutanga kusatidzira kuti mapfupa arege kukura.

Zvimwe zvikanganiso zve steroid mu musculoskeletal system zvinogona kusanganisira:

Mamiriro mashoma (kana akatorwa nevechiri kuyaruka)
Tendon rupture

Cardiovascular System

Nokuti steroid kushandiswa kunogona kuchinja mazinga e lipoprotein anotakura cholesterol muropa, vanoshungurudza vanogona kukura zvirwere zvepfungwa. Steroid inoshandiswa, kunyanya muromo steroid, yakaratidzwa kuderedza huwandu hwepamusoro-density lipoprotein ("zvakanaka cholesterol") uye kuwedzera huwandu hwehuwandu hwepopoprotein ("bad cholesterol"), zvichiita kuti kuwedzere kuwedzerwa kweatrosclerosis, iyo kunogona kukonzera kushaya mwoyo uye kurohwa.

Steroid kushandiswa kunogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yekuvhara ropa mumidziyo yeropa.

Migumisiro yekushandisa steroid pamwoyo yematambudziko inosanganisira:

Kuwedzera muLDL
Zvinoderera muHDL
High blood pressure
Heart attack
Kuwedzera kwemoyo wekusiya ventricle
Spasms of the coronary arteries
Kuwedzerwa ropa kuvhara

Chiropa

Kutsvakurudza kwakawana kuti anabolic steroid kushungurudzwa kunogona kuita kuti tumarara dzive muropa. Steroid inogonawo kukonzera chisingawanzozivikanwa chichizivikanwa sechipiriosis hepatis, umo mazaya anozadzwa neropa akaita muropa. Kubuda kweropa kunogona kuitika kana zviremara kana ma cysts apera.

Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekushungurudzwa kwesteroid pachiropa zvinosanganisira:

Cancer
Peliosis hepatis
Tumor

Ganda

Migumisiro yekushandisa steroid paganda inogona kusanganisira:

Yakakura acne uye cysts
Oily scalp uye ganda
Jaundice
Fluid retention

Zvirwere

Nokuti vamwe vanoshungurudza steroid inopinda mishonga uye vanoshandisa nzira dzisina kuvhara kana kusanganisa tsvina dzakasvibiswa nedzimwe vanhu vanoshungurudza, dziri mukana wekuwedzera weHIV uye hepatitis B uye C sevamwe vose vanoshandisa mishonga yemishonga.

Uyezve, vashandi vemajeri steroid vanogona kukura endocarditis, utachiona hunogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika kwemukati wehomwe yemwoyo, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuuraya.

5 - Migumisiro Yakaita Anabolic Steroids Ine Maitiro Here?

Steroid Abuse Inogona Kuwedzera Kunyadzisira. © Getty Images

Zviratidzo ndezvokuti mazinga makuru kana anabolic steroid anokuwedzera kusagadzikana uye kushungurudzwa izvo zvingave zvichikonzerwa nekushanduka kwemahomoni. Sezvo nehutano hwehutachiona hweSteroid, zvakawanda zvehutano pamusoro pemafambiro ehutano hwe steroid zvinoshandiswa zvinowanikwa kubva munyaya dzenyaya uye zvidzidzo zviduku.

Mune zvidzidzo izvi, vanabolic steroid vanoshungurudza vanotaura kuti pavanotora steroidhi vanowanzoita mhirizhonga dzakadai sekurwa, kupamba zvombo, kuvhara, kuba, uye kuparadza kupfuura zvavari ivo kana vasina kushandisa mishonga, maererano National Institute on Drug Abuse.

INIDA inoshuma zvidzidzo zvina umo vakazvipira vakapiwa mizinga yakakura yevanabolic steroids. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvezviongorori, vazvipiri vacho vakapa manzwiro makuru ekutsamwa nekugumburwa, kunyange zvazvo migumisiro yakasiyana zvikuru pakati pevanhu.

Kutsvakurudza Kunobatsira Vary

Muchidzidzo chechina, hakuna kubatana kwakadaro kune kutsamwa nekutsamwa kwakashushwa. Vatsvakurudzi vakafungidzira kuti zvinogona kuva nekuda kwevamwe steroid, asi kwete zvose, kuwedzera zvechisimba.

Chimwe chidzidzo chezvipfuwo chakaratidza kuwedzera kwechisimba mushure mekushandisa steroid uye mune zvishomanana zvidzidzo zvakarongedzwa utsinye kana mufambiro wakaipa zvakataurwa mushure mekushandisa steroid kushungurudzwa, asi chete nevevo vashoma vanozvipira mune zvidzidzo.

Hasha, Kuvhiringidza, Kushungurudza kana Maitiro Akaita Chisimba

Maererano nekutsvaga steroid vatsvakurudzi, kutsamwa, kutsamwa, utsinye, utsinye uye / kana hutsika hunoita:

Inoitika mune vamwe asi kwete vose vanabolic steroid vashandisi
Haatauri kuti ndiani achapindura
Kuwedzerwa kwakaitwa nemazinga akakwirira
Kushushikana kwemashoma kunobvisa mhinduro dzakanyanyisa
Inoisa njodzi kumudzimai, mhuri, neshamwari
Inopa dambudziko kumutemo

Psychological Effects of Steroid Abuse

Pakave nemimwe mishumo yekugadzirisa kwepfungwa uye manic muvarume nevakadzi vanoshandisa vanabolic steroid, asi izvi zvave zvisingaitiki uye vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti vangave vakaitika mumashandisi ane chirwere chepfungwa.

Izvo hazvizivikanwi nesayenzi kusvika pakadini iyo vanabolic steroid inoshandisa pane zvechisimba uye zvinetso zvetsika. Kuwanda kwezviitiko zvakanyanya zvechisimba pakati pevarwere ve steroid zvinoita sokuti zvakaderera, asi sekune hutano hwehutano, chisimba chakanyanya chingave chisingatauri kana kuti chisingazivikanwi.

Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa dze steroid zvinoshandiswa zvakataurwa zvinosanganisira:

Maitiro anofamba
Manic behavior
Hluccinations nekunyengera

Inokurudzira Zvimwe Zvinoshandiswa Zvinodhaka?

Dzimwe tsvakurudzo dzakaona kuti kushandiswa kwevanabolic steroid kunogona kuita kuti vashandisi vashandure kune mamwe madhiragi kuti vaderedze migumisiro yakaipa. Chimwe chekudzidza chakawana kuti 9,3% yevarume vakanga vachirapa heroin kana zvimwe zvekushandisa zvisina kunaka maopioid vakange vakashandisa steroid vasati vaita chero mimwe mishonga.

Kubva 9,3% muhutano, 86% vakati vakatanga kushandisa opioid kuti varwise kusuruvara uye kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekushandisa kwavo steroid.

6 - Anabolic Steroid Addictive?

Vamwe Vashandi Vanokudziridza Maitiro Ekudzora. © Getty Images

Vamwe vanhu vanoshungurudza vanabolic steroid vanogona kukudziridza mararamiro evanhu vanoita zviratidzo zvevanhu vanodhakwa. Kuzvibata ikoko kunosanganisira kushandiswa kushandiswa pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa, kupedza nguva yakawanda uye kushanda mukuwana zvinodhaka, uye kuona zviratidzo zvekudzoka pavanomira kushandisa.

Vamwe vanonzi vanabolic steroid vanoramba vachishandisa mishonga pasinei nokuva nezvinetso zvepanyama uye nezvinetso mumhuri dzavo. Izvo zvikamu zveavo vanoramba vachishandisa pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa hazvizivikanwi.

Classic Addiction Symptoms

Vakawanda steroid vanoshungurudza vanopedza nguva yakawandisa nemari kuti vawane mishonga inoshandisa. Apo pavanomira kutora steroidhi, vashandi vanokwanisa kuona zviratidzo zvekudzima zvinogona kusanganisira mafungiro evanhu, kusagadzikana, kurasikirwa kwechido, uye kuda kuchida.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuregererwa zvinorondedzerwa kana zviitiko zvevanhu vanobuda vanabolic steroid vanoshandisa:

Kusateerera
Manzwiro ekuzvidya mwoyo
Dambudziko kuisa pfungwa
Kunyunyuta
Anorexia
Kuita zvepabonde kukanganisa
Kuneta (kunyanya kuneta)
Headaches
Uturu uye hutano huri pamwe

Chimwe chezvirwere zvakakomba zvekuregera chinobatanidza nekumira steroid kushandisa ndiko kuora mwoyo nokuti dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutungamirira kuzviedza kuzviuraya, iyo NIDA inoshuma.

Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kana kusatapurirwa, kuora mwoyo kunobatanidza nevanabolic steroid kurega kunogona kuramba kwegore kana kupera mushure mekushandisa kwemishonga inomira.

Ndeapi Mishonga Inobatsira Mukushushikana KweSteroid?

Mishonga inoshandiswa inoshandiswa neNational Institute pamusoro pezvinodhaka zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvevanabolic steroid kushatiswa inowedzera pane zvidzidzo uye chiitiko chechiremba pane kudzidzira zvidzidzo. Pakave nekutsvakurudza kwakanyanya mukurapa kwekushandisa steroid.

MunaAugust 2006, iyo NAD's Research Report pamusoro pevanabolic steroids yakataura kuti zvidzidzo zvishomanana zvaive zvichishandiswa pakushandisa steroid. Pakazosvika April 2014, mushumo iwoyo wakange usina kuongororwa kuti utaure zvitsvakurudzo zvakare.

Vanachiremba vashomanana vakashanda nevarwere vanofamba kuburikidza nevanabolic steroid kurega vakawana kuti kurapa kunotsigira ndiyo chete inorapwa inoda muzviitiko zvizhinji. Ava vanachiremba vanotaura kuti vanodzidzisa varwere vavo pamusoro pezvinofanira kutarisira panguva yekurota steroid uye kuvatsanangurira kuzviuraya.

Kana zviratidzo zvekuregera zvinyorwa pamusoro apa zvikava zvakanyanya kana kwenguva yakareba, varwere vanopiwa mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvekuregera. Semuenzaniso, zvinotapukisa zvinokonzera kuora mwoyo kana kufungidzirwa kwepfungwa uye kurwadziwa.

Vamwe steroid kurega varwere vanowana mishonga kuti vabatsire kudzorera mahomoni avo. Vamwe vanobatwa nehutano hwemaitiro ekuregererwa zviratidzo zvinopfuura kudarika kwemishonga.

Kudzivirira Steroid Abuse

Nemhaka yekuti njodzi dzevanabolic steroid kushandiswa dzakanyanya uye nekuti kune zvimwe zvingashandiswa kune vamwe vashandisi kukudziridza unhu hwakaita sehutano hwakafanana nekushandiswa kwe steroid, miitiro inofanirwa kuongororwa pakudzivirira kushandiswa kwekutanga, kunyanya pakati pevadzidzi vechidiki-vatambi .

Nenzira dzakanyanya kupararira vanabolic steroid kudzivirira mapurogiramu muU.S. ndeaya anotarirwa kune vezvenyanzvi, veOlympic neyekoliteji. Nharaunda shoma shoma dzenharaunda dzenharaunda dzakagadzira steroid kudzivirira zvirongwa.

Maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse, inofungidzirwa kuti 9% yezvikoro zvesekondari ine zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera uye pasi pe4% yezvikoro zvepamusoro muUnited States vanoedza vatambi vavo vevanabolic steroids.

Kunyangwe dai kuedza kwakadaro kwakanyanya kupararira, tsvakurudzo haisati ichinyatsotsanangura kana kuongorora zvinodhaka kuchibatsira mukuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. INIDA ikozvino mari yekutsvakurudza.

Tsvakurudzo dzesayenzi dzakaratidza kuti kudzidzisa vechiduku pamusoro pemigumisiro yakaipisisa ye steroid chete haisi yakakosha mukudzivirira steroid kushandiswa pamwe nezvirongwa zvinopa zvipingamupinyi uye zvinobatsira zvekushandisa anabolic steroids. Vadzidzi vanowana nzira yakadzikama kune yakatendeka, iyo NIDA inoti.

Nzira Dzokudzivirira Njodzi Dzinoshanda Sei?

Nzira dzakawanda dzekuedza kudzivirira vanabolic steroid kushandiswa zvinotarirwa kune vanyanzvi, veOlympic neyekoliteji. Izvozvo zvinowanzoita maitiro ekuongororwa kwezvinodhaka, kwete pane zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa.

Pachikoro chesekondari, pane zvishoma zvishoma zvekudzivirira munzvimbo. Inofungidzirwa kuti pasi pe9% yechikoro chesekondari vane mapurogiramu ekuenzanisa zvinodhaka zvevadzidzi uye zvisingasviki 4% zvezvikoro zvinoshandiswa nemishonga zvinowanzovhura vatambi vavo vevanabolic steroid.

Kubudirira Kudzivirira Zvirongwa Zviripo

Kunyange zvazvo zvikoro zvesekondari zvisingawani zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza steroids zvakasununguka panzvimbo, pane zvirongwa zviripo izvo zvakaratidza kuti zvinobudirira mukuderedza steroid kushatiswa, zvimwe zvinodhaka, nezvimwe zvinetso zvinokuvadza.

Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi, zvakagadzirwa naOregon Health & Science University uye zvakabhadharwa neNational Institute on Drug Abuse, ndezvevana vechidiki Kudzidzira uye Kudzidza Kudzivisa Steroids (ATLAS) yevadzidzi vechikoro chekusekondari uye Vatambi Vakatarisa Utano Hwakanaka uye Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvokudya (ATHENA ) kuvasikana vechikoro pamakwikwi emitambo.

INIDA inoshuma kuti nzira idzi mbiri dzakanakisisa dzakaratidza chivimbiso mukudzivirira steroid kushatiswa pakati pevadzidzi vekusekondari mitambo.

The ATLAS Program

Purogiramu yeAlLAS yakagadzirirwa kuratidzira vatambi vechikoro chesekondari kuti vanogona kuvaka miviri yakasimba uye kuvandudza mitambo yavo yekutamba pasina kushandisa dambudziko anabolic steroid.

Purogiramu haina kungopa dzidzo pamusoro pemigumisiro inokuvadza yevanabolic steroid asi inopawo chikafu uye kuwedzera-kudzidzisa nzira dzokushandisa steroids.

Maererano nekutsvakurudza kweNIDA, chirongwa chacho chakabudirira mukuderedza vatori vechikamu vavariro yekushandisa steroid asi pavanowedzera maitiro avo akanaka.

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvehurongwa hweAtlas ndechokuti vatambi vemabhora uye vatungamiri veboka ndivo ndivo vanodzidzisa vatambi nezvekukuvadza kunokonzera steroid nedzimwe mishonga isina kukodzera pamitambo yekuita. Vanokurukurawo kuti vangaramba sei kana vachipiwa zvinodhaka.

Muzvidzidzo zvakarongedzwa zverongwa hweAtlas, vatsvakurudzi vakafananidza vatambi muzvikoro 15 zvepamusoro vakange vari muzvirongwa neboka rinodzora risina kugamuchira kudzidziswa.

Migumisiro yeChirongwa cheAtLAS

Mushure megore rimwe purogiramu, vadzidzi veAATL-vakadzidziswa vaiva:

Hafu yenguva yekushayikwa kwevana vanalic steroid kushandiswa
Pasina chinangwa chokushandisa zvisina kunaka steroids munguva yemberi
Kusanyanya kudhakwa kwedoro , mbanje , amphetamines , uye narcotics
Kusaderedza kushungurudzwa kwemitambo kusimbisa kuwedzera
Zvishoma nezvishoma zvekuita mune zvinokuvadza zvinoshandisa zvinodhaka
Kuwedzera kukudzivirira kurwisa steroid uye zvimwe zvinodhaka

Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti vatambi vechiAtas-vakadzidziswa vakanga vasina hanya mukuedza steroids, vashoma kuva nechido chekuvashandisa, ruzivo rwakanaka rwezvimwe nzira kune steroid kushatiswa, kuvandudzwa kwemufananidzo wemuviri, uye ruzivo rwakanyanya rwezvokudya zvinowedzera.

Chirongwa cheATHENA

Vatambi Vanotsvaga Kurarama Kwemishonga Yakanaka uye Kuwana Zvimwe Zvimwe (ATHENA) chirongwa chakanga chakafananidzwa uye chakafanana nehurongwa hweAATLAS, asi yakagadzirirwa vasikana vanoita zvepurogiramu yemitambo yepachikoro chesekondari.

Chidzidzo chekutanga chepurogiramu yeATHENA yakawana kuti musati maita chikamu muchikoro, boka rekutungamirira neboka reATHENA rakaratidza maitiro akafanana ematambudziko. Kubatanidzwa muATHENA kurovedza kwakaderera zvikuru maitiro iwayo, vatsvakurudzi vakawana.

Vatambi vechikadzi vasina kugamuchira ATHENA kurovedzwa vaiwanzoita katatu kuti vatange kushandisa mapiritsi ekudya panguva yemutambo. Vaiva kaviri kacho kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirisa muviri zvakadai semamphetamines, anabolic steroids, uye masimba ekuvaka masimba mukati megore.

Munguva yemutambo wezemitambo, vasikana vari muboka rekutonga vakawedzera kushandiswa kwavo kwekudya mapiritsi, neavo avo vakagamuchira ATHENA kudzidzira, vanocheka kushandisa mapiritsi avo ekudyisa muhafu yekushandiswa kwavo kwepamberi.

Yakapedzisira Iri Nengozi

Vasikana vaATHENA-vakadzidziswa vakaderedza dzimwe tsika dzinotyisa. Vaiva:

Zvishoma zvingangoita zvepabonde
Zvingangodaro kupfeka zvikwama zvechigaro
Zvichida zvishoma kukwira mumotokari nemutyairi wekunwa
Zvikuvadzwa zvishomanana zvakasangana munguva yemutambo

Iyo ATLAS neATHENA zvirongwa zvevatambi vechikoro chesekondari zvakagamuchirwa neUnited States Congress uye Kudhakwa Kwemishonga uye Mental Health Services Administration semuenzaniso wezvidzidzo kune zvikoro zvekondari munyika yose.

Maviri maviri anebolic steroid ekudzivirira mapurogiramu akagamuchira Magazini yeMifananidzo Illustrated yekutanga ye "Champion Award."

^Sources:

^{National Institute on Drug Abuse.} ^{"Anabolic Steroid Abuse."} ^{Research Report Series Nyaya yakapedzwa muna July 2012}

^{Kubatana paDrugFree.org.} ^"Steroids." ^{Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka .}

^{UK National Health Service.} ^{"Anabolic steroid zvisina kunaka."} ^{Zvisarudzo: Utano hwako, zvisarudzo zvako August 2013}

^{US Food and Drug Administration.} ^{"Inyevero yeMuviri Wezvimwe Zvokutengeserana Yakatengeswa Seine Steroids kana Steroid-Sezvimwe Zvinhu."} ^{Consumer Updates July 2009}

^{US National Library of Medicine.} ^{"Anabolic Steroids."} ^{MedlinePlus .}