Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine) Kudhakwa
Methamphetamine, kana crystal meth, iri mishonga inokurudzira yakafanana nenzira dzakawanda kumamphetamine, yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemishonga inodhaka mushure marojuana munyika. Meth yakagadzirwa zvakare mumakore ekuma1880 uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muhondo yechipiri yenyika nemasoja kumativi maviri, avo vakagadzirwa nemishonga nehurumende dzavo sechibatsiro chekuchenjerera. Izvi zvakakonzera kutanga kwekushandiswa kwemeth apo hurumende yakawana hurumende iyi yakabudisa zvinodhaka.
Methamphetamine uye amphetamine zvaiwanzogadziriswa mukati me1950 nema1960 nekuda kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira narcolepsy, kuora mwoyo, uye kuneta. Vanhu vakatanga kushandisa methamphetamine uye amphetamine varaidzo muma1960, pamwe nemamwe mishonga yakawanda, kunyange zvazvo meth yakashata mukuzivikanwa kusvika kuma1980. Iyo ichangobva kuve yakakurumbira mushure mekutanga kwehutu hweutsi hwekristallised methamphetamine (d-methamphetamine hydrochloride) kana crystal meth.
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Pamusoro pezvinhu 5 zvekuziva pamusoro pe Crystal Meth
- Crystal meth inofamba nemazita mazhinji akasiyana uye inoonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuinzwa inonzi ice, crystal, tina, kasi (zvinowanzozivikanwa nezita rokuti amphetamine), ganda, jib, shards, kana gak. Iyo inogona kutarisa semakristasi mashoma; brownish granules; pinki, beige, kana poda yakachena; kana kuti kumanikidzwa mu mahwendefa kana makapisisi.
- Meth inogona kutorwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, inobhurwa , inopfungirwa mubhodi, kana injowa, asi inogona kutorwa nemuromo, sepiritsi kana capsule, kana inosanganiswa mukunwa.
- Meth yakashandiswa se "chikamu" n "nheyo" kana kuti PnP mishonga, kunyanya pakati peboka revarume vanoita zvepabonde dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa zvinodhaka rectally, iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi "booty bumping."
- Vanhu vanotora meth nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Mukuwedzera kune rave kana kufambidzana kwevanhu, vanhu vanoshandisa meth seinosimudzira kuti varambe vakamuka kana kuti varashike. Mugwagwa wechidiki unofunga kutora meth kuti utarame noupenyu mumigwagwa uye kuti urambe wakangwarira, chero munhu angazviona sechisarudzo chakanaka pane heroin kana kupenga.
- Meth ine migumisiro yakakura yemumuviri uye yepfungwa, kunyanya kana yakatorwa kwenguva yakareba. Pasinei nheyo dzenhepfenyuro mune zvenhau, kurapa kwekushandisa meth kunogona kubudirira.
Kana Wave Uchishandisa Meth: Ngozi dzeutano Nezvinhu Zvokufunga
Kufanana nezvimwe zvinodhaka uye maitiro, meth inogona kushandiswa nekuvaraidza nevamwe vanhu vasingamboiti mishonga. Zvisinei, zvinetso zvakaoma izvo meth yakakwirira ine vanhu mupfungwa uye mararamiro zvinoreva kuti kushandisa meth nguva dzose kune ngozi. Kana ukanyanya kushandisa meth, yakaipisisa inogona kukukanganisa iwe, uye zvakaoma kurega uye kugadzirisa zvakakwana.
Kana iwe wakanga uchishandisa meth kuti ureruke, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nguva refu yekushandisa meth inotora kutora kwayo kuonekwa kwevashandisi, kazhinji kukwegura vanhu nguva isati yasvika uye kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvisingagoneki zvemadzinza, dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa se "mumuromo meth." Taura nechiremba wako nezvenzira dzakachengeteka dzekurasikirwa uhwo huchaita kuti iwe uonekwe zviri nani, kwete zvakanyanya, uye-kunyanya kukosha-usaisa hutano hwako pangozi.
Mukuwedzera, meth haisi nzira inobatsira yekudzidza. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vadzidzi vangashandisa meth kuti vadzike shure kwekudzidza, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa kwenguva refu-kutyisidzira, kunyanya kukosha, kuva nehutano hwekunzwisisa, asiwo kune chido chekuwana zvikoro zviri nani. Kuongorora kwehupenzi kwakatsigira kusanganisa kwenguva refu kwakaitwa meth. Kana iwe uchitenda iwe une dambudziko rekucherechedza, uye meth inokubatsira kuti utarisire, chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga yakachengeteka, inoshanda zvakanyanya kubatsira iyi, kana kukubatsira kuona zvimwe, zvisingashandisi zvinodhaka zvinogona kubatsira.
Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti meth inovandudza mafungiro avo, asi izvi ndezvenguva pfupi. Paunenge uchiburuka, iwe unogona kunge uchinzwa wakaipisisa kupfuura kare. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa zvakawanda zvakachengeteka, mishonga inoshanda yakawanda yekutambudzika uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Iwe unogonawo kuwana kuti kurapwa kwepfungwa kunokonzera meth kunobatsira chete kune zvinetso nekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo.
Pakupedzisira, kana iwe wakanga uchishandisa meth sechikamu chevanhu-kana iri chikwata, "party 'n play," kana rimwe boka revanhu, funga kuti iwe ungasarudza kushandisa nguva yako pane mamwe mabasa kana nevamwe vanhu .
Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka kwenguva refu, nekuda kwekuti avo vanovapoteredza vanoita, asi kune dzimwe nguva dzimwe nzira.
Meth ingaita seinofadza pakutanga. Asi sezvo kufara kunopera, sezvimwe zvinodhakwa, kushandiswa kwemeth kunogona kuva kwakaoma kusiya uye kuuya nehutano hwehutano hwakanyanya kunyanya kuregeredza.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Meth chirwere chinotyisa chinofanira kutora. Saka, apo kuregera kunorayirwa, kunogona kuendeswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzepanyama uye dzepfungwa. Kana zvichibvira, zvakanakisisa kuti ubve pamushonga wekurapa kwechiremba.
Kana uchinge uchitarisa meth kubvisa , kurapwa kwakadai sekufungisisa hutano hwemaitiro kunogona kubatsira kukunda meth addiction. Kana uine zvimwe zvinetso zveutano hwepfungwa, zvakadai sokuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana psychosis-zvose zvingave zvakakonzerwa-zvakakosha kuwana mishonga yemamiriro aya zvakare. Uye kana iwe uine zvinetso zvevanhu, zvakadai sekuomerwa nekuwana nekuchengetedza dzimba dzakanaka, kune mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa kunyanya kubatsira nemhando dzematambudziko kune avo vari kurarama kubva kune zvinetso zvemishonga.
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Kana iwe usingafambidzani nemasangano ehurumende, edza kudana dambudziko remunharaunda yako kuti ubatsirwe nekuwana mazano aya.
Shoko Rinobva
Upenyu hwekristol meth hwakazadzwa nemakumbo uye pasi. Chikamu chekugadzirisa kuve kuwedzera muhupenyu hwako, izvo zvingangoita sokuti zvinotyisa, asi zvinogona kuzarura nyika itsva yezviitiko zvako.
Sources:
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Kufara, D., Kerr, T., Wood, E., Muduku, W. Zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro pekristini meth pakati pevechidiki vakapinza mumugwagwa wemishonga yemaguta: A longitudinal ethnographic investigations. Social Science & Medicine, 110: 41-48. 2014. ini: 10.1016 / j.socscimed.2014.03.029
Kuguma, O., & Charles, G. Crystal Meth. Ucheche Mwana neVechidiki Care Practice, 21 (2), 10-19. 2008.
Möbius, Cornelia MD; Kustermann, Andreas MD; Struffert, Tobias MD; Kornhuber, Johannes MD; Müller, Helge H. MD. c-MRI inowanikwa mushure mekunyadziswa kwekristini. 8 (5): 384-385. 2014.
Rommel, N., Rohleder, N., Wagenpfeil, S., Härtel-Petri, R., Jacob, F., Wolff, K., Kesting, M. Kubata kwechiitiko chitsva che "crystal meth" pamutano wemuromo : a-control control study. Clinical Oral Investigations, 20 (3): 469-475. 2016. ini: 10.1007 / s00784-015-1527-z