Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Kana Mishonga Yakasiyana Kana Kuti Chiitiko Chinodiwa
Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvekunetseka kwehuwandu hwehutano husina kunaka (ADHD) inogona kuva yakabudirira zvikuru kuvana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kuti vatarise kuchikoro, kuchengetedza ushamwari, uye kunyanya kufamba upenyu. Asi kune vamwe vana, zvikomborero izvi zvinouya nemutengo-madhara akadai sekurema kwekurehwa nekuda kwekuderedza kudya uye kunetseka kurara.
Nekugadzirisa kuchenjerera, zvakadaro, inenge nguva dzose inokwanisika kuwana mishonga uye muyero unoshanda.
Zvinokurudzira Kurapa ADHD
Mishonga inonyanya kutaurwa yeAIDS ndeyeAdderall (amphetamine uye dextroamphetamine); Ritalin (methylphenidate); Focalin (dexmethylphenidate); uye Concerta (methylphenidate mapeji akabudiswa-akabudiswa). Zvose izvi zvinodhaka zvinokurudzira , izvo zvinofungidzirwa kushanda nekuwedzera kwemaurotransmitter muuropi inonzi dopamine. Ichi chemikemikari inobatanidza nekukurudzira nekucherechedza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Kune vanhu vakawanda vane ADHD, mishonga inokurudzira zvose inokurudzira kukanganisa uye kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa panguva imwe chete nekudzivisa mafungiro akaipa uye asina kufanira.
Kune chikamu chikuru, zvinodhaka zveDHD zvinoshanda. Maererano nemitemo yeAIDS yehutano yeAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), vanenge 80 muzana yevana vachabvuma kune chimwe chezvinhu zvinokurudzira.
Apo mishonga isingashandi kana kuti inokonzera kusagadzikana migumisiro, zvingasarudzwa zvinowanzogadzirisa chirwere, zvichikwira kana pasi, kana kushandura kune imwe mishonga. Semuenzaniso, kana Adderall isingabvumiri zviratidzo zvemwana kana kuti achiita kuti anywe zvakawanda, achideredza kuyerwa kwake kana kuti aedze imwe yemamwe mishonga inokurudzira inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Imwe mishonga isingagadzirisi inonzi Strattera (atomoxetine) dzimwe nguva isarudzo yakanaka yemwana asiri kushivirira zvinokurudzira. Vamwe vanachiremba vakatotanga kurondedzera Strattera pamwe nekukurudzira, zvichiita kuti zvibvirire kuderedza chirwere chechirwere chinokonzera zvokuti hachigoni kukonzera migumisiro yechirwere.
Zvimwe Mishonga yeHDHD
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mishonga zvinowanzoshandiswa kurapa ADHD zvinosanganisira mishonga clonidine, iyo dzimwe nguva inorondedzerwa pasi pezita rechiratidzo Catapres, uye guanfacine (zita rechiratidzo Tenex). Maererano neAmerican Academy of Child uye Adolescent Psychiatry, izvi zvinobudirira pakusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika kwehope.
Kurapa Kwechirwere Kana Chinhu Chimwe Chete?
Dzimwe nguva kana mwana asingatauri mishonga miviri kana mitatu yakakonzera yakasiyana uye inoramba ichiita zvisina kunaka, zvingave kuti kuongororwa kwake kweAdHD kwakaipa uye kuti chimwe chimwe chinhu chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvake. Muchiitiko ichi, AAP inokurudzira vanachiremba kuti vaongorore kuongorora kwevana zvakare uyewo kuongororwa nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo akadai sekuora mwoyo, bipolar disorder, kana kuremara kwekudzidza kana kukanganisa.
Kana iwe uine mwana ane ADHD, kuisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana uye dhipi muedzo kuti uwane zvinomushandira iye zvinogona kukuvhiringidza iwe mose, saka usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo yevana iwe unogona kuva nayo.
Rega chiremba azive nezvemhando ipi zvayo yaunotenda iwe inobatanidzwa nekurapwa kwemwana wako, uye usatya kutya kumanikidza kuchinja.