Mhinduro imwe yemabhuku kumubvunzo, "Chii chinonzi bipolar disorder?" vanoti inonyanya kukonzera dambudziko umo munhu anoshandura pakati penyika dzekudzika dambudziko nekunyanyisa kukuru. Izvi zvinotsausa mune bipolar disorder - dzimwe nguva ichiri kuzivikanwa sevanhu manic kuora mwoyo kana manic-kuora mwoyo chirwere-kwakaoma zvikuru kupfuura kungochinja pane kuora mwoyo uye kufarira.
IAmerican Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders inoti bipolar I disorder inoratidzika nezvinoitika kune imwe kana mamwe mapeic manic anowanzofambidzana nematambudziko epfungwa . Saka kunyange kana iwe wakaora mwoyo 99 muzana yenguva, kupfuura nemumwe chete manic episode kunokurudzira kuti uongororwe bipolar I disorder maererano nedudziro iyi. Bipolar II disorder inorondedzerwa seine imwe kana kupfuura zvikamu zve hypomanic pamwe chete nematambudziko epfungwa. Asi tsanangudzo idzi dzakaoma-uye-dzakaoma dzinobva kunze kwezvakawanda zvekunyanya kunetseka kwevanhu.
Bipolar disorder in daily day language
Ngationei maererano nemunhu wese anogona kunzwisisa. Bipolar disorder chirwere chinokanganisa mafungiro, manzwiro, maonero, uye mufambiro ... kunyange iyo munhu anonzwa sei mumuviri. Zvichida zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi nemakemikari ari muuropi kusashanda zvakanaka uye kazhinji (asi kwete nguva dzose) inowanikwa kune vanhu vane mhuri dzine nhoroondo yeimwe kana zvirwere zvepfungwa.
Apo patinenge tiri mazviri, ngatitangei pachena nezvechimwe chinhu: chirwere chepfungwa ndicho chinokanganisa pfungwa, kwete chimwe chinenge chiri mupfungwa.
Kazhinji kacho, munhu ane bipolar manzwiro ehupenyu anotsika kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi uye achidzoka zvakare mumagariro akasiyana-siyana, kazhinji ane nguva dzisinganyanyi kuderera pakati.
Mapurisa maviri eBipolar I disorder are mania uye depression, uye bipolar II, hypomania uye kuora mwoyo.
Mania inogona kusanganisira:
- Kunzwa sokunge iwe unogona kuita chero chinhu, kunyange chimwe chinhu chisina ngozi kana chepamutemo
- Needing kunyarara zvishomanana, asi usati uchinzwa wakaneta
- Kupfeka flamboyantly, kushandisa mari zvakanyanya, kurarama pasina
- Kuva nekuchiva kwechido chepabonde, zvichida kunyatsotarisana nemitemo yepabonde inokuvadza
- Kuona maitiro ekunyengera kana kudengesa
- Kunzwa kuzere nesimba
Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti ivo vanongova "pamusoro pekuora mwoyo kwavo" pavanenge vava manic, uye havaoni kuti izvi zvakanyanyisa humwe chikamu chechirwere - chikamu chebipolar disorder.
Hypomania, imwe nzira yakanyanya kunyanyisa ye manic episode, inogona kusanganisira:
- Kuva nechivimbo chose mukati mako
- Kuva akakwanisa kuisa pfungwa zvakanaka pamishonga
- Kunzwa kuwedzera kwekugadzira kana kushandura
- Kuva akakwanisa kubvisa zvinetso zvingakukuvadza panguva yekuora mwoyo
- Kunzwa "pamusoro pepasi" asi pasina kuenda kumusoro.
Hypomania haisanganisi maitiro kana kukanganisa, asi munhu anonzi hypomanic angave achiratidza unhu husina hanya kana husina kunaka.
Kuora mwoyo kunogona kuonekwa ne:
- Kuramba kubuda pamubhedha kwamazuva ekupedzisira
- Kurara zvakanyanya kudarika nguva
- Kuva wakaneta nguva dzose asi asingakwanisi kurara
- Kuva nematambudziko ekuchema kusingadzorwiki
- Kuva usina hanya zvachose nezvinhu zvawaimbova nazvo
- Kurega kutarisira mabasa ezuva nezuva
- Kunzwa kusina tariro, kusabatsirika kana kusakosha kwechinguva chenguva
- Kusakwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zviri nyore
- Kutsvaga kufa