Chii chinobatanidzwa pakuongorora kushaya kukwana / kurwara kwehutano (ADHD)? Mashoko akawanda anofanira kuunganidzwa kuitira kuti chiremba kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa kuti aongororwe ADHD. Chikamu chakanaka chemashoko aya chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekliniki hurukuro. Iwe uchakumbirwa kukwanisa maitiro ekutsvaga maitiro kana mibvunzo kuti upe ruzivo ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pezvinetso zvinotambudza.
Kuwedzera kuongororwa kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nokucherechedza uye kuongororwa kwepfungwa uye kudzidzisa. Kana mwana wako ari kuongororwa, iwe nevadzidzisi vake (kana vamwe vanhu vakuru vanokosha vanocherechedza maitiro emwana wenyu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana) vangabvunzurudzwa. Chirwere chemuviri chinogona kukurudzirwa kuitira kutonga kunze kwekupi kwechirwere chinokonzera zviratidzo. Nhoroondo yezvokurapa yemhuri inobatsirawo.
Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Munguva Yekuongorora Nzira dzeDHD
- Pane chimwe chinhu chingakonzera matambudziko ekubata?
- Pane humwe hutano kana hupfungwa mamiriro ezvinhu angave ari chikonzero here?
- Zvakadini nekudzidza kuora mwoyo?
- Pane pane zvakatipoteredza kana zviitiko zvinogona kuwedzera dambudziko here?
Zvinobatsira kubvunza chero mibvunzo inokudzidzisa iwe uye chiremba pamusoro pezvingave zvichiitika kuti uite zvinetso zvinetso. Pane imwe nguva kufungidzirwa kweAdHD kunogadzirwa iwe uchava nerunyorwa rwemimwe mibvunzo inobatana nemasarudzo ezvokurapa, ADHD dzidzo, uye mabasa ekutsigira.
Ruzivo Rwakavepo Rwakagadzirirwa Mutapi Wehutano
Uya nemakopi ezvinyorwa zvakakodzera zvakadai sechiremba, zvepfungwa, chikoro / basa rekodhi. Uya nemakopi emhando ipi zvayo yapfuura. Iva wakagadzirira kupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye nhoroondo yezvehupfumi kusanganisira kubata nekuberekwa kwenhoroondo.
Iva neruzivo ruwanikidzwa pamusoro pevamwe vanobatanidzwa vashandi - vanachiremba, vanachiremba vevana, vanachiremba, masayendisiti, vanyori, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, vanyori, uye vadzidzisi, kusanganisira chero vadzidzisi vezvedzidzo. Vakawanda vehutano hwehutano vanozokutumira mubvunzo wekutsvaga kuti upedze kusarudzwa. Iva nechokwadi chekuunza mafomu akapera newe kumusangano.
ADHD Kuziva
Zviratidzo zvakapararira zveAdHD ndezvisina kukodzera uye zvinokanganisa uye / kana zvinopesana uye mafungiro asingaiti. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa pakutanga kwehupenyu hwemwana, kazhinji paanopinda chikoro chechikoro. Maitiro ekutambudza anowanzoramba achiri kuyaruka uye munhu mukuru.
Kuongororwa kweDHD kunoda kuti munhu aite zvinotarisirwa zvinotarirwa muDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM).
Paunenge uchitaridzirwa neHDHD zvakakosha kuti mupiro wako anokwanisa kutonga kunze kwechikonzero kana mamiriro ezvinhu angave ari kutungamirira kuzviito zvinonetsa. Zvinokosha zvakare kuziva chero mamiriro ezvinhu anogara aripo angave aripo.
Kuverenga nyaya dzehupenyu pamusoro pemagariro akanaka ekunyatsoongorora uye kurapwa kunogona kuvandudza hutano hwehupenyu hwako.
Kutsanangura ADHD kuMwana Wako
Kutaura uye nekutsanangurira ADHD kumwana wako mushure mokunge iye (kana iye) aonekwa kuti anogona kubatsira kubvisa chakavanzika chakakomberedza matambudziko aanoziva kuti ave aine. Inogonawo kubatsira mwana kunzwa manzwiro makuru ekutonga. Nguva yokutanga mwana wako anonzwa nezve ADHD inogona kuva kana iwe ugere pasi pamwe chete nachiremba mushure mekuongorora kweDHD. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutora mashoko ose anopiwa panguva ino, uye iwe nemwana wako munogona kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda. Kudzidza maererano neHDH inzira inopfuurira, uye nzira dzakanaka dzaunotaurirana nadzo uye dzinofanirana nemwana wako dzichaita kuti anzwe akasununguka kuuya kwauri kuzotsigira uye mhinduro.
Nzira Yokuswedera Sei Kune Mumwe Munhu Waunotenda Angave ADHD
ADHD haisi mamiriro anonyadzisa. Maererano neNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), ADHD inowanzofungidzirwa kuva 3 kusvika ku5 muzana yevana vepakutanga uye yezera rechikoro. Izvozvo zvinoreva mukirasi yevadzidzi ve25 kusvika ku30, zvinenge zvichida kuti mudzidzi mumwechete achava nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. ADHD inotanga muhuduku, asi inowanzotanga kuva munhu mukuru . Dzidzo inofungidzira kuti 30-70 muzana yevana vane ADHD vacharamba vachiine zviratidzo muhucheche uye mukurusa.
Kana ikasara isingazivikanwi uye isingateereri, zvisinei, ADHD inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa muupenyu hwevaya vanogara nayo. Kuora mwoyo kwakabatana neAdHD kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba kusanganisira chikoro / kusakona kwebasa, kusingaperi kwekubudirira, uye kukundikana kwehukama. Kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kutambura uye achiita kunge ane matambudziko anoonekwa nemumwe munhu ane ADHD, taura navo, vadzidzise pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu, uye mukurudzire munhu iyeye kuti ataure nevanovabatsira.
Sources:
American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline: Kuongororwa uye Kuongorora kweMwana neKucherechedza-Kukanganisa / Kushaya Matambudziko. Pediatric 105: 1158-1170. May 2000.
American Academy of Pediatrics. ADHD uye Mwana Wenyu Wechikoro. AAP Parent Pages. 2001.
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, Nhamba yechina, Text Revision. Washington, DC 2000