The Therapy That Connects Your Past With Your Current Feelings and Behaviors
Psychoanalytic therapy inoda kubatsira murwere kunzwisisa masimba asina kupfuura akapfuura anokanganisa mafungiro ezvino uye maitiro. Icho chimiro chakasimba cherapi umo varwere vanosangana nemushandi wake kamwe chete kwevhiki uye inogona kupfuurira kwemavhiki akawanda kana kunyange makore. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga nezvepfungwa dzakagadzikana kana vaine shungu dzevecheche kana kuti vatotanga kuburikidza neruzhinji rwekurapa nzira dzisina kunyatsobudirira.
Rudzi urwu rwehutano huchakubatsira kuwana zviitiko zvausingazokwanise kuisa mumashoko. Inoshanda kuti iongorore zvinorehwa nezvimwe zviitiko zvinotambudza, panzvimbo yekurapa zviratidzo zvechiitiko chakaipa.
Historical Basis of Psychoanalytic Therapy
Muvambi we psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud , akaronga chikonzero chepfungwa ye psychoanalysis munguva yekupera kwema1800. Freud pakutanga akashanda sechirwere chepfungwa kwete pane chiremba chepfungwa nokuti kare kare, izvo zvatinoziva zvino sekuti kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo kwakaonekwa sechikamu chekuora mwoyo kwehutano hwepfungwa. Vanyengeri vaionekwa nenzira imwechete kana kuti vanobatwa sevaringerers . Freud akaonawo varwere vakawanda vane neurasthenia.
Pakutanga, akashandisa mishonga inowanzoshandiswa yezuva - magetsi emagetsi uye muscle stimulation, massage uye hydrotherapy. Asi, pasina nguva akabvuma kuti kurapa uku kwakanga kusina maturo. Pamusana pemasimba omudzidzisi wake Jean-Martin Charcot , uyo akashandisa hypnosis kuti akwepedze kana kuti arege kumira, pamwe chete nekucherechedza kwevamwe varwere vake, akaziva kuti kushungurudzika uku kwaiva kwepfungwa uye kwakaporesa mupfungwa.
Muzana remakore rakatevera basa raFrud, psychoanalysis yakaramba ichikura pakunzwisisa kwayo simba risingazivi kubasa muhukama hwedu uye pfungwa yega uye humwe hutsika hunochinja hwakachinja.
Chii Chishoko / Chisinganzwisisi?
Kutsvaga kwaFeudhu kwekusaziva ndicho chikonzero chepfungwa dzepfungwa.
Izvo zvisingazivi, maererano naFeudud, inzvimbo yemunhu yemanzwiro, pfungwa, zvinokurudzira, uye zvinorangariro zviri kunze kwekuziva kwake. Manzwiro ekurwadziwa, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kukakavara kunowanikwa mukati mekuziva kwedu kunogona kuchinja maitiro edu uye ruzivo kunyange zvazvo isu tisingazivi kuziva kuti sei tiri kuita zvatinoita. Chinangwa chepfungwa yepfungwa ndechokubatsira murwere kuti ave neruzivo rwezvirongwa izvi zvisingazivi kuitira kuti unhu hugone kuchinjwa.
Ndiani Mudiwa Akanaka wePyychoanalytic Therapy?
Psychoanalytic therapy haina kuratidzirwa kune chero upi zvake chirwere. Munhu anenge achida kubatsirwa nayo anogona kunge ari kutambura nezviratidzo zvekare zvakadai sekuora mwoyo, kufunganya, nekudzokorora mararamiro emuitiro unoita kuti pfungwa dzisarudzo uye zvigaro zvigadzikane. Munhu wacho anofanira kunge ane simba rakakwana remanzwiro uye repfungwa kuti atsungirire kuzvidya mwoyo kunokonzerwa nekubvisa nzira dzavo dzokudzivirira uye kuongorora kwezvakaitika zvinorwadza zvakare.
Kana uri kufunga nezvechirwere chinonzi psychoanalytic, unofanirwa kuona kuti pane zana remakore rakaramba richichinzwisisa masimba akasiyana-siyana asina ruzivo anokanganisa ukama hwedu nemanzwiro ega, pamwe chete nekushandura kukuru muhutano hunobatsira varwere muhutano hwepfungwa.
Kukwanisa kuumba ukama, kuzvitarisira, uye kuva nemanzwiro akasimba zvakakwana uyewo simba rinogona kubatsira munharaunda yepfungwa .
Sources:
"Nezve Psychoanalysis." American Psychoanalytic Association . 2006. APsaA. Yakasvika musi waJuly 27, 2009.
Jacobson, James L., uye Alan M. Jacobson. Psychiatric Secrets . 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, Inc., 2001.
Luborsky, Lester, Marna S. Barrett. "The History and Empirical Status of Key Psychoanalytic Concepts." Ongororo yegore negore yeKliniki Psychology 2 (2006): 1-19.