Zvakaita sei Sigmund Freud Inopesvedzwa Pfungwa?
Chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nepfungwa chekunyora uyewo ndechimwe chevanhu vane simba uye vanokakavadzana vezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Basa raSagmund Freud uye mazano acho akabatsira kuumba maonero edu ehuduku, unhu, chiyeuchidzo, zvepabonde nekurapa. Vamwewo mafungiro makuru vakapa basa rakakura kubva munhaka yaFeudud, asi vamwe vakatanga mafungiro matsva kunze kwekupikisa pfungwa dzake.
Muna 2001, Time Magazine yakataura kuna Freud semumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vezana remakore rapfuura. Imwe nyaya ye 2006 Newsweek yakamutumidza kuti "dhiyabhorosi rakanyanya kunyorwa." Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa dzake dzave dziri nyaya huru yemakakatanwa uye nharo, kukanganisa kwake mune zvepfungwa, kurapa, uye tsika hazvigoneki. Sezvo WH Auden akanyora munhetembo yake ye1973, Mu Memory ya Sigmund Freud ,
"kana kazhinji ainge akanganisa uye, dzimwe nguva, asinganzwisisiki,
kwatiri isu haasisiri munhu
iye zvino asi mamiriro ose emafungiro. "
Kunyatsoongorora Upenyu hwaFredudhi
Kuongorora kwedu kwefa rake kunotanga nekutarisa hupenyu hwake nenguva. Zvakaitika zvake zvakaudza zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvake, saka kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu hwake uye nguva dzaakagara mazviri zvinogona kutungamirira kunzwisisiro yakadzika yekuti nheyo yake yakabva kupi. Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu hwake munyaya ino pfupi uye mutsara wehupenyu hwake, tora mamwe mazita ake akakurumbira, kana kutora firimu yakareba-famba muhupenyu hwake kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa.
- Sigmund Freud Biography
- Sigmund Freud Timeline
- Sigmund Freud Photobiography
- Sigmund Freud Zvinyorwa
- Nhau Dzinofadza Nezve Freud
Freud's Major Mazano
Mafungiro aFeudud aive nesimba guru, asi zvichienderana nekutsoropodzwa kukuru ikozvino uye munguva yehupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, pfungwa dzake dzave dzakapindirana muchimiro chetsika yedu, nemashoko akadai se " Freudian slip ", "kudzvinyirira", uye "kuramba" kuonekwa nguva dzose mumutauro wezuva nezuva.
Rimwe remashoko ake anogara kwenguva refu nderokufunga kwepfungwa dzisina ruzivo , iyo igadziro yemafungiro, zvinorangarirwa, uye manzwiro ari kunze kwekuziva kwe pfungwa dzinoziva. Akasarudzawo kuti hupenyu hwakagadzirwa nematatu makuru, id, ego, uye superego . Zvimwe zvinokosha zvinonzi Freudian theories zvinosanganisira pfungwa dzake dzehupenyu uye hupenyu hwekufa , dzidziso yekusimudzira pfungwa dzepfungwa , uye nzira dzekudzivirira .
Freud uye Psychoanalysis
Mifungo yake yakanga ine simba rakasimba pamagariro ekuti chikoro chose chepfungwa chakabva mubasa rake. Kunyange zvazvo pakupedzisira yakatsiviwa nekusimudzirwa kwetsika, hutano hwepfungwa hwakanga hwakagadzikana nekusingaperi mune zvepfungwa uye psychotherapy.
- Chii Chinonzi Psychoanalysis?
- Nhoroondo Pfupfupi yeMapychoanalysis
- Chii Chinonzi Psychoanalytic Therapy?
- Is Psychoanalysis Inoramba Ichishanda Nhasi?
Freud's Patients
Pabasa rose raFrud, varwere vake vakawanda vakabatsira kugadzira zvidzidzo zvake uye vakazozivikaniswa ivo pachavo. Anna O, somuenzaniso, akanga asina kumboita murwere wa Freud's. Akanga ari, zvakadaro, murwere wekushanda pamwe naFreud Josef Breuer. Varume vaviri ava vakafananidza kakawanda pamusoro peAna O zviratidzo, pakupedzisira achibudisa bhuku rinoongorora nyaya yake, Studies on Hysteria .
Kwaive kuburikidza nebasa ravo uye tsamba iyo nzira inozivikanwa semutauriri wekutaura yakabuda.
- Anna O. (aka Bertha Pappenheim)
- Little Hans (Herbert Graf)
- Dora (Ida Bauer)
- Purogiramu (Ernst Lanzer)
- Wolf Man (aka Sergei Pankejeff)
Major Works Ka Freud
Zvinyorwa zveFrud zvinotsanangura zvizhinji zvemashoko ake makuru nemanzwiro, kusanganisira zvaanoda zvikuru, The Interpretation of Dreams. "[Izvo] ine ... inonyanya kukosha yezvinhu zvose zvakawanikwa ndiyo yakave yerugare rangu rokuita." Insight yakaita seyi inowira kumunhu asi kamwechete muupenyu hwose, "akatsanangura kudaro.
Mamwe mabhuku ake makuru anosanganisira:
- The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
- Totem uye Taboo
- Kubudirira uye Zvisizvo Zvayo
- Ramangwana is Illusion
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peimwe yemabasa ake makuru mune urongwa hwemabhuku aSigmund Freud .
Maonero a Freud
Freud akanyora uye akataurirwa pamusoro pezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvidzidzo kusanganisira zvepabonde, kurota, chitendero, vakadzi, uye tsika. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvimwe zvemaonero aFrud uye kuti maonero aya akachinja sei mazano ake.
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinovhiringidzwa ne Freud
Mukuwedzera kune mazano ake makuru uye akareba kwazvo ekufunga kwepfungwa dzevanhu, akasiyawo chiratidzo chake pane vamwe vanhu vakaramba vachiva vamwe vevangariro huru pane zvepfungwa. Vamwe vezvepfungwa dzepamusoro dzepfungwa dzakakonzerwa neSagmund Freud dzinosanganisira:
- Anna Freud
- Alfred Adler
- Carl Jung
- Erik Erikson
- Melanie Klein
- Ernst Jones
- Otto Rank
Kunyange zvazvo basa raFredud rinowanzodzingwa nhasi sekusava nesayenzi, hapana mubvunzo kuti akanga ane simba guru kwete kungofunga nezvepfungwa chete asi pane tsika huru zvakare. Zvakawanda zvepfungwa dzake dzave dzakanyanyisa mukuziva kwevanhu kuti tinowanzokanganwa kuti dzakabva mumagariro ake epfungwa.