IAmerican Psychological Association (APA) ndiyo sangano guru rezvesayenzi uye yesayenzi rezvepfungwa dzepfungwa muUnited States. I APA inowanikwa muWashington, DC uye ine vanopfuura 130 000 nhengo. Nhengo muAAPA haigoni kumasayendisiti kana kuvakirini; inosanganisirawo vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi vepfungwa.
Chii chinonzi American Psychological Association Do?
Saka iyo American Psychological Association inoshanda sei?
Ko APA inobatsira sei mumunda wepfungwa? IA APA inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kufambira Mberi nekukurudzira Psychology
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha iyo APA inotamba nayo ndeyokubatsira mamwe maitiro epfungwa semasayenzi. Kubva kumashoko ekumishinari eAAPA:
"Basa reAAPA nderekusimudzira kusika, kukurukurirana nekushanda kwezivo dzepfungwa kuti vabatsire hupenyu uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu."
Maererano newebsite yepamutemo yeAmerica Psychological Association, "APA inoda kufambisa pfungwa dzepfungwa semasayenzi, basa, uye senzira yekusimudzira hutano, dzidzo, uye hupenyu hwevanhu."
Dzimwe nzira dzavanoita izvi ndeyokukurudzira kukura kwepfungwa, kukurudzira kufungidzira kwepfungwa , kugadzirisa maitiro ehutano kune vezvepfungwa, uye kuwedzera kugoverwa kwezivo dzepfungwa nekutsvakurudza.
Kudzora Mazita Okuremekedza
IAAPA inotungamirirawo kushandiswa kweshoko rokuti " psychologist " sezita remusoro. Kuti azonzi mupfungwa wepfungwa nechinangwa cheAAPA, munhu wacho anofanira "... ave nechiremba chiremba mune zvepfungwa kubva pane chirongwa chakarongeka, chakakanganiswa mune imwe yunivhesiti inobvumirwa nedzimwe nyika kana chechikoro chevashandi."
Kubudisa Iso Official Style Manual
Sangano reAmerican Psychological Association rakagadzirawo APA Style , mitsara yemitemo yakagadzirirwa kubatsira mukukurukurirana kwemashoko mune zvemagariro evanhu. APA yekushandiswa inoshandiswa mupfungwa dzepfungwa pamwe nedzimwe sciences kusanganisira zvemagariro evanhu uye dzidzo. Zvose izvi mitemo yekunyora inogona kuwanika muPublication Manual yeAmerican Psychological Association , iyo inonyatsorongeka kuti ingaronga sei nyanzvi yemagazini magazini, mapeji ekutaura uye maitiro ekunyora zvinyorwa.
Nhoroondo yeAmerican Psychological Association
IAmerican Psychological Association yakagadzwa munaJuly 1892 paClark University. Mugore rayo rokutanga, APA yakanga ine nhengo 31 uye G. Stanley Hall akashanda semutungamiri wekutanga wehurumende. Nhasi, iyo APA inoumbwa makumi matanhatu nemaviri akasiyana-siyana iyo imwe neimwe inotarisa pamusoro pekudzidzisa kana kuti musoro mukati mepfungwa, seyedzidzo yepfungwa (Chikamu 15) uye kuongorora maitiro (Chikamu 25).
Vamwe vevatungamiri vekare veAmerican Psychological Association vanosanganisira vamwe vepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinozivikanwa zvikuru, kusanganisira:
- William James , 1894 uye 1904
- James McKeen Cattell , 1895
- James Mark Baldwin, 1897
- Hugo Munsterberg , 1898
- John Dewey , 1899
- Mary Whiton Calkins , 1905
- Edward Thorndike , 1912
- Clark L. Hull , 1936
- Carl Rogers , 1947
- Harry Harlow , 1958
- Abraham Maslow , 1968
- Albert Bandura , 1974
- Firipi Zimbardo , 2002
- Robert Sternberg , 2003
Shoko Rinobva
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti American Psychological Association neAmerican Psychiatric Association vose vanogovera APA. IAmerica Psychological Association yakakura mumashoko ehutano, asi American Psychiatric Association ndiye muparidzi weDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5) .
IAAA (American Psychological Association) yakaita basa rinokosha munhoroondo yepfungwa uye icharamba ichine simba rinokosha pane ramangwana rekutsvakurudza kwepfungwa munguva yemberi.