Chii chinonzi Dambudziko? Ndiani Akanganiswa? Ndiani ari pangozi?
Pane imwe nguva kana imwe, isu tese takaongorora-cheka kuti takavhara musuo wepamberi, "kugogodza pamusoro pehuni" kuti tidzivise imwe njodzi, kana kuti tine pfungwa isinganzwisisiki kana inotyisa inopinda mumisoro yedu kubva kunze kwebhuruu. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachienderera mberi nezvemaitiro avo ezuva rimwe nerimwe vasina kupa zviitiko izvi mupfungwa yechipiri, kana mune dambudziko rekunyengera-kusagadzikana (OCD) , izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kuva zviviri zvinotambudza uye zvinokanganisa.
OCD inoonekwa sehutano hwekuzvidya mwoyo, sezvo vanhu vanorwara nehutano hwepfungwa vanoona kushungurudzika kukuru semugumisiro wemafungiro asina kunaka. Kazhinji, tsika dzakawanda dzinoitwa mukuedza kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo kunokonzerwa nekuderera.
Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Kucherechedza ndangariro, mifananidzo, kana pfungwa dzisingatongopfuuri, dzisingadiwi, uye dzinotambudza zvakanyanya kana kuti dzinonetseka ("Ko kana ndikatapukirwa nechirwere chinouraya?" Kana kuti "Ko kana ndikashungurudza mwana kana kuuraya mudiwa wangu? "). Kumanikidzika mafambiro anofanira kuitika kakawanda kuti abvise kuzvidya mwoyo. Kumanikidzwa kunowanzobatana nekutadza. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe unofunganya nekusvibiswa, unogona kunzwa uchimanikidzwa kushambidza maoko ako kazhinji. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose.
Ndiani Anokanganiswa na Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?
OCD chirwere chinowanzobatwa chinokanganisa vanhu vanenge 2.5 kubva muhupenyu hwavo.
Iyo inoziva zvakaenzana nevarume nevakadzi uye inokanganisa marudzi ese uye tsika. OCD inowanzotangira kumakore ekuyaruka / kuyaruka, kunyange vana vaduku nevechiri kuyaruka vanogonawo kuchinjwa. Vabereki nevadzidzisi vanowanzosara OCD muvana vaduku nevechiri kuyaruka, sezvavanenge vachienda kunzvimbo dzakakura kuti vavanze zviratidzo zvavo.
Vabereki vanofanira kuvewo vanoziva rudimbu rweOCD muvana vakanyanyisa kana kuti vanokonzerwa ne strep throat, umo mwana wemuviri wake anorwisa uropi. Ichi chirwere cheAIDS chinonzi Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder (PANDAS) ye OCD nhoroondo ye 25% yevana vane OCD. Kusiyana neOCD yakawanda, iyo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, PANDAS OCD inokura nokukurumidza uye ine zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo zvisingabatanidzi maitiro akafanana eOCD.
Ndeipi Kuona Kunetseka Kwemhirizhonga Kunobva Kubva?
Zviratidzo zveOCD zvinowanzoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kuva kwenguva refu kana zvisati zvarapwa. Kushungurudzika kubva pakushaya basa, ukama hwehukama, matambudziko kuchikoro, kurwara kana kubereka kunogona kuva nharo dzakasimba dzezviratidzo zveOCD. Mukuwedzera, kunyange zvazvo imwe "OCD gene" isina kumboonekwa, OCD inogona kunge yakabatana nemamwe mapoka emajini. Iwe unogonawo kunge uri pangozi yakakura kana pane imwe nhoroondo yemhuri yehutano.
Vanhu vanoomerwa neOCD vanotsanangura kudiwa kwakasimba kwekutonga mafungiro avo uye vanonzwa kuti zvinoshamisa kana zvisiri izvo zvinoreva kuti vari kupenga kana kuti vacharasikirwa. Saka, nepo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuva nemafungiro asinganzwisisiki kana asina kujairika - kunyanya kana uchinetseka - kana iwe uchinetseka kuOCD zvingave zvakaoma kukanganwa kana kukanganwa pamusoro pemafungiro aya.
Zvechokwadi, nokuti pfungwa idzi dzinoita seine ngozi, unoguma uchibhadhara zvakanyanya kune avo, izvo zvinoita kuti uwedzere kutenderera.
OCD inogonawo kunzwisiswa kubva pane maonero ehupenyu. Kunyangwe paiva nenguva iyo chirwere chepfungwa chaifungidzirwa kuti ndicho chikonzero chemunhu asina kukwana, zvino zvakajeka kuti zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvakadai seOCD, dzine zvikonzero zvehupenyu. Imwe nyanzvi ndeyekuti OCD inobva pakaputsika mudunhu muuropi iyo inosvina kana "censor" yakawanda pfungwa, pfungwa, uye mafungiro atinayo zuva rega roga. Kana iwe uine OCD, uropi hwako hungave hwakaoma kusarudza mafungiro nemafungiro ekudzima.
Somugumisiro, unogona kuve nekunzwa uye / kana kumanikidza. Kuparara kwegadziriro ino kunogona kufananidzwa neserotonin isina kukodzera.
Chirwere cheEngessive Compulsive Disorder
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga iyo inoshanda mukuderedza kuwanda uye kuoma kweOCD zviratidzo. Mishonga yakawanda inoshanda mukurapa OCD, yakadai seProzac (fluoxetine), Paxil (paroxetine), Zoloft (sertraline), uye Anafranil (clomipramine), inokanganisa maitiro e serotonin.
Psychological therapies inobatsirawo kurapwa kwakanyanya kunobatsira kuderedza kuwanda uye kuwedzera kweOCD zviratidzo. Kubudirira kwepfungwa dzepfungwa kune OCD kunomira kuchinja kwekuita uye / kana pfungwa. Kana zvakakodzera, psychotherapy inogona kuitwa yoga kana kusanganiswa nemishonga. Iyo miviri miviri mikuru yekurapa kwepfungwa ye OCD ndeyekuziva-maitiro therapy (CBT) nekurasikirwa nekudzivirira kupindura (ERP) chirwere.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. "Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, 4th ed., Text revision" 2000. Washington, DC: Munyori.
Pauls, David. "Mazwi ezvinyorwa zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa: kuongorora kweuchapupu." American Journal of Medical Genetics April 15, 2008: 148: 133-139.
Rachman, Stanley. "Kutarira, mutoro uye mhosva." Kutsvakurudza Maitiro uye Therapy February 1993, 31: 149-154.
Saxena, Sanjaya, naRauch, Scott. "Functional neuroimaging uye neuroanatomy yezvinokanganisa-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa". Psychiatric Clinic yeNorth America September 1 2000, 23: 563-586.