Kunzwisisa Nhema Yenjere nekakarurama Brain Dominance
Wati wambonzwa vanhu vachitaura kuti vanowanzowedzera kuva nekodzero-uropi kana kuruboshwe-brain brainer? Kubva pamabhuku kusvika kumapurogiramu e terevhizheni, zvimwe wakanzwa mutsara unotaurwa kakawanda kana kuti iwe wakatotora mutsara wekutsvaga kuti uone kuti ndechipi chinonyatsokurondedzera iwe. Iwe zvichida wakaona zvishomanana zvinyorwa zvepinterest paPinterest kana Facebook inotaurira kuratidzira hukuru hwehutano hemisphere.
Iwe unogona kunge uchiuyawo nemashoko mashomanana kana mabhuku anoratidza kuti iwe unogona kushandura zvisikwa zvakavanzika zvehutano hwehutano hwakanaka kana pfungwa yakagadzirisa yekusara-pfungwa yekufunga.
Vanhu vanorondedzerwa sevasara-uropi vanofungidzirwa vanoudzwa kuti vane masimba ane simba uye manyanzvi ekufunga. Avo avo vanorondedzerwa sevakarurama-pfungwa dzehuropi, kune rumwe rutivi, vanoudzwa kuti matarenda avo ari mazhinji pane zvekusika kwezvinhu. Zvichibva pakuzivikanwa kwechirevo che "mafungiro akanaka" uye "vakasiyiwa-brained" vanofunga, zvingakushamisa iwe kudzidza kuti iyi pfungwa ndeye imwe yenhema dzakawanda pamusoro peuropi .
Chii Chiri Kuruboshwe Bongo-Kodzero Yakarurama Brain?
Maererano nedzidziso yekusiyiwa-uropi kana hutongi hwakarurama-huropi, rumwe rutivi rweuropi runotonga marudzi akasiyana ekutangisa. Uyezve, vanhu vanonzi vanosarudza imwe nzira yekufunga pamusoro peimwe.
Semuenzaniso, munhu "akasiyiwa-brained" anowanzotaurwa kuti anonzwisisika, anofananidzira, uye chinangwa.
Mumwe munhu "akarurama-akashongedzerwa" anonzi anowedzera, anofunga, uye anozviisa pasi.
Mukufunga kwepfungwa , nheyo yacho inobva pakugadziriswa kweuropi kushanda. Uropi hune mahemispheres maviri ayo mumwe nomumwe anoita mabasa akawanda. Nhengo mbiri dzouropi dzinotaurirana mumwe nomumwe kuburikidza ne corpus callosum.
Ruoko rworuboshwe runodzora misungo kurutivi rworudyi rwemuviri apo kodzero yehemisphere inodzora avo kuruboshwe. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kukuvadza kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rweuropi, somuenzaniso, kunogona kuva nemigumisiro kune rumwe rutivi rworudyi rwemuviri.
Ndeipi Pfungwa Yacho Yakasimba Yakasimba Yakasara kana Ubongo Hwakarurama Hwakabva?
Saizvozvo rumwe rutivi rweuropi runodzora mamwe mabasa here? Vanhu vakasiyiwa-bongo kana kuti vakarurama-bongo here? Kufanana nevakawanda vanozivikanwa nezvepfungwa dzepfungwa , iyi yakawedzera kubva pakucherechedza kwouropi hwevanhu hwakanga hwanyengedzwa zvakanyanya uye huwedzererwa.
Iko kodzero yakarurama yebhopi-yakasara yakabva mubasa raRoger W. Sperry, uyo akapiwa mubayiro weNobel Prize muna 1981. Paaidzidza zvinokonzerwa nehutuputi, Sperry akawana kuti kucheka corpus callosum (chimiro chinosangana maviri hemispheres ubongo) zvinogona kuderedza kana kubvisa kukanganisa.
Zvisinei, varwere ava vakaonawo dzimwe zviratidzo mushure mekunge nzira yekukurukurirana pakati pemativi maviri eropi yakatemwa. Semuenzaniso, varwere vakawanda vakaparadzana-huropi vakazviwana vasina kukwanisa kutaura zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa nekodzero yeuropi asi vakakwanisa kutora zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa nechokuruboshwe rweuropi.
Kubva pane ruzivo urwu, Sperry akataura kuti mutauro wakarongedzwa nerutivi rworuboshwe rweuropi.
Kakawanda, rutivi rworuboshwe rweuropi runotarisira kudzora zvinhu zvizhinji zvemirimi uye manyore, asi rutivi rworudyi runotarisa kugadzirisa ruzivo rwepakati uye kunzwisisa.
Saka Icho Chimwe Chimwe Chepfungwa Dzako Yakasimba Kwazvo Kupfuura Icho?
Kutsvakurudza kwakazotevera kwakaratidza kuti uropi hahuna kufanana nehupenzi sezvakambofunga. Semuenzaniso, kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti unyanzvi mune zvidzidzo zvakadai semasvomhu zvakasimba apo ose mahafu europi achishanda pamwechete. Nhasi, nyanzvi dzesayenzi dzinoziva kuti mativi maviri eropi anobatana kuti aite mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye kuti maviri hemispheres anotaura kuburikidza ne corpus callosum.
"Hazvina mhosva kuti hurumende inogona sei kubhadhara, kunyange zvakadaro, mapoka acho maviri achiri kushanda pamwe chete," munyori wesayenzi Carl Zimmer akatsanangura mune imwe nyaya yeAustralia magazini.
"Pfungwa yepamusoro yepfungwa yehupfungwa yakasara uye ubongo hwakarurama haibatanidzi ukama hwavo hwepedyo hwekushanda. Kuruboshwe hemisphere kunonyanya pakutsvaga manzwi anoita mashoko uye achishanda shanduro yemutsara, somuenzaniso, asi haiti vane chimiro chekutaura mutauro.Hurumende yakakosha inonyanya kunzwisiswa nemafungiro emutauro, kugadzirisa mune zvishoma zvishoma zvinyorwa zvekutaura zvinotakura mazwi uye kushungurudzika. "
Mune imwe tsvakurudzo nevatsvakurudzi veYunivhesiti yeUtah, vanhu vanenge 1 000 vakabatanidzwa vakanga vane ubongo hwavo kuongororwa kuitira kuti vaone kana vakasarudza kushandisa rumwe rutivi pane rumwe. Kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kana basa rimwe nguva raive rakakwirira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotambudza, mativi maviri europi aive akaenzana mubasa ravo pamwero.
"Ichokwadi zvachose kuti humwe huropi hunoitwa huri mune imwe kana rumwe rutivi rweuropi. Mutauro unowanzove uri kuruboshwe, nyatsotarira pane zvakanaka. Asi vanhu havadi kuva nechisimba chakasara-kana kuti nekodzero yakagadzirwa neuropi network. Zvinoratidzika kuti zvakatsunga kuwirirana nekubatana, "akatsanangura munyori wechirwere akadzidza Dr. Jeff Anderson.
Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa yehuropi hwakarurama / uropi hwusara dzakagadziriswa dzave dzakarambwa, kufarira kwayo kunopfuurira. Saka zvakanyatsojekesa dzidziso iyi?
The Right Brain
Maererano necheboshwe-uropi, kukodzera-uropi hukuru hwetsika, rutivi rworudyi rweuropi rwakanakisisa pane zvinyorwa uye zvekusika. Zvimwe zvezvakanaka zvinowanzobatanidzwa nerutivi rworudyi rweuropi zvinosanganisira:
- Kuziva zviso
- Kuratidza manzwiro
- Music
- Kuverenga manzwiro
- Muvara
- Kufungidzira
- Intuition
- Creativity
Kuruboshwe Bongo
Kuruboshwe-rutivi rweuropi kunofungidzirwa kuva munhu asina basa pamabasa anosanganisira manzwiro, mutauro, uye kuongorora kufunga. Kuruboshwe-uropi hunorondedzerwa sekuve nani pane:
- Mutauro
- Logic
- Kufunga kwakadzama
- Numeri
- Kukurukurirana
Saka Sei Vanhu Vachiri Kutaura Nezvakarurama-Bongo, Dzidzo Yeboshwe?
Vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza kuti kodzero-uropi / uropi-kuruboshwe-pfungwa dzepfungwa inyanzvi, asi kufarirwa kwayo kunopfuurira. Sei? Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vazhinji vangangodaro vasingazivi kuti chirevo chacho hachina nguva. Zvinosuruvarisa, pfungwa yacho inoratidzika kunge yakatora pfungwa dzayo mukati memaitiro anozivikanwa. Kubva mumagazini mumabhuku kumabhuku ekuIndaneti, zvichida iwe wakasungirwa kuona ruzivo rwakaratidza kuti iwe unogona kusunungura simba repfungwa dzako kana iwe uchangobva kuziva rutivi rumwe rwehupi hwako hwakasimba kana hukuru.
Nhasi, vadzidzi vangaramba vachidzidza pamusoro penyaya iyi sechinangwa chezvakaitika kare - kunzwisisa kuti maonero edu pamusoro pehupi huro huro hunoita huchashanduka nekushandura kwenguva yakareba sezvo vatsvakurudzi vakadzidza zvakawanda nezvehuro hwehuropi.
Kunyange zvazvo iwe uwandu-shanduka uye uwedzererwa nehana yakakurumbira uye magwaro ekuzvibatsira, kunzwisisa simba rako uye kusimba mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kukudziridza nzira dzakanakisisa dzekudzidza nekudzidza. Somuenzaniso, vadzidzi vane nguva yakaoma kutevera mirairo yemashoko (inowanzotaurwa nezvakarurama-hutano hwehutano) inogona kubatsirwa nekunyora pasi mazano uye nekuvandudza unyanzvi huri nani hwehutano. Chinhu chinokosha chokuyeuka kana iwe ukatora chimwe chezvizhinji zvakasara zvehuropi / huropi hunoita kuti iwe ungangosangana paIndaneti ndechokuti zvakanyatsonaka kuti iwe ufare uye haufaniri kuisa zvizhinji mumigumisiro yako.
> Sources:
> Nielsen, JA, Zielinski, BA, Ferguson, MA, Lainhart, JE, & Anderson, JS. Kuongororwa kweBhomberi-Ubongo vs. Kurudyi-Bongo Mafungiro Nekuzororera State Inoshanda Kukurukurirana Magnetic Resonance Imaging. PLOS One ; 2013.
> Rogers, M. Vanotsvakurudza Debunk Nhema ye "Right Brain" uye "Kusara-Brain" Unhu Hwakanaka. Yunivhesiti yeUtah, Office of Public Affairs; 2013.