Zvinoda uye Zvimwe
Iwe unofarira kuwana doctorate yako mune zvepfungwa here? Kuwana Ph.D. mune zvepfungwa zvinogona kuzarura nyika itsva yese yemikana yemabasa. Kune mabasa akawanda emakwara mune zvepfungwa, chirwere chechiremba chakakosha kushanda mumunda iwoyo. Ph.D. ndiyo imwe nzira, asi haisi iyo chete nzira yekudzidzisa inowanikwa.
Ph.D. vs. Pis. D.
A Ph.D., kana chiremba wefilosofi, ndeimwe yezvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvakakwirira iwe unogona kuwana mumunda wepfungwa . Kana uri kufunga nezvekutsvaga dhigirii, unogona kunge uchifunga kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuwana Ph.D. in psychology . Kazhinji, chikoro chebhaibheri chinotora makore mana okudzidza. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chetenzi chinoda mamwe makore maviri kusvika matatu ekudzidza kunze kwechikoro, chiremba chiremba chinogona kutora pakati pemakore mana kusvika matanhatu ekuwedzera kudzidza pakudzidza mushure mekuwana chikoro chako.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, imwe yezvidzidzo zvitsva zvinonzi sePy.D. , kana chiremba wepfungwa, yakatanga kukura pakuzivikanwa seimwe nzira yeF.D. Rudzi rwechipiri unosarudza kuitevedzera runobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvinosanganisira zvaunofarira uye zvaunoshuva.
Usati wasarudza chisarudzo chipi chakanaka kwauri, tsvakurudza zvaunogona kuita uye usarudze kana chikoro chekupedza chikoro mupfungwa yepamusoro ndicho chisarudzo chakanaka kwauri. Zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvebasa rako, iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwetenzi kana chiremba mune zvepfungwa kuitira kuti uite mumunda wakasarudzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dhigirii munyaya yakafanana yakadai sekupa mazano kana kubatsirana kwevanhu vangave yakakodzera.
Zvaunogona Kuita NaF.D. in Psychology
Chiremba in psychology inodiwa kana iwe uchida kuvhura tsika yako yega yega. Kana iwe uchida kuva psychologist ane chiremba, iwe unofanirwa kuwana kana Ph.D. kana Psy.D. mumakiriniki kana kupa mazano epfungwa.
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, iwe unoda ichi chiyero chechidii kana uchida kudzidzisa nekuitisa tsvakiridzo pajiji kana yunivhesiti. Nepo kune mamwe mikana inowanikwa kune vanhu vane chiremba chechikoro mune zvakasiyana-siyana masangano, zvakadai semabhizimisi-masangano uye nhepfenyuro yehutano , avo vane doctorate vachawanzowana mari yakakwirira, basa rakawanda rinodiwa, uye mukana wekukura.
Nzira Yokuwana Ph.D. in Psychology
Kuti uwane Ph.D. mune zvepfungwa, unoda kutanga kutanga nekuwana chikoro chako chechikoro. Kunyange zvazvo uchiwana chikoro chako chepaddukidzi mune zvepfungwa zvinogona kubatsira, vadzidzi vane zvikoro zvezvidzidzo mune zvimwe zvidzidzo vanogona kushandisawo ruzivo rwavo kune zvepfungwa dzepfungwa Ph.D. mapurogiramu . Vamwe vadzidzi vanogonawo kuwana chikamu chedzidzisi mune zvepfungwa , asi mapurogiramu akawanda echiremba haazvidi.
Mushure mekunge makabvumirwa purogiramu yekupedza kudzidza, inowanzoita makore mana kuti muwane Ph.D. uye rimwe gore kuti apedze basa. Kana izvi zvichitsvaga zvave zvichizadzikiswa, unogona kutora zvidzidzo zvehurumende uye zvehurumende kuti uwane mvumo yekuita maitiro epfungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu maunoda kushanda.
Ndeipi nzvimbo inokosha yekusarudza
Kana ukangopinda muhutano hwepfungwa yepfungwa, iwe uchada kusarudza nzvimbo yekuziva, yakadai sechirwere chepfungwa , kupa mazano psychology, utano hwepfungwa, kana kugadzirisa pfungwa dzepfungwa . Sangano reAmerican Psychological Association (APA) rinobvuma zvirongwa zvedzidzo muzvikamu zvitatu: kliniki, kupa zano, uye kuchikoro chepfungwa. Kana iwe uchida kupinda mune imwe yenzvimbo idzi dzinokosha, zvakakosha kusarudza chikoro chakagamuchira kubvumirwa kuburikidza neAAPA.
Kune vadzidzi vakawanda, kusarudzwa kunogona kuenderera kune chirongwa chepiritoriki yepfungwa maererano neurongwa hwekupa zano rwepfungwa . Pane kuenzana kwakawanda pakati peizvi Ph.D. zvisarudzo, asi kune zvakakosha izvo vadzidzi vanofanira kufunga. Zvirongwa zvekliniki zvinogona kuva nezvakawanda zvekutsvakurudza zvakanyanya apo mapurogiramu ekupa mazano anowanzotarisa zvakanyanya pane unyanzvi hwetsika. Nzira yaunosarudza ichavimba zvikuru pane zvaunoronga kuita shure kwekuzadzisa dhigirii yako.
Alternatives
Ichokwadi, iyo Ph.D. mune zvepfungwa haisi iye oga akapedza chikoro chekusarudza. The Psy.D. iri chirwere chechiremba chikwata chekuti iwe ungadawo kufunga. Kunyange zvazvo kune zvakawanda zvakafanana pakati pemadhigiri maviri aya, chiSp.D. mapurogiramu anowanzowedzera kutsvakurudza-chinangwa apo Psy.D. mapurogiramu kazhinji anowanzoita maitiro. The Ph.D. chisarudzo chingangodaro chisarudzo chako chepamusoro kana iwe uchida kusanganisa tsika yeunyanzvi nekudzidzisa nekutsvakurudza, nepo Psy.D. chisarudzo chingangodaro chisarudzo chako chaunosarudza kana iwe uchida kuzarura iwe pachako unyanzvi hwepfungwa hwepfungwa.
Mubhuku ravo "An Insider's Guide to Graduate Programs in Clinical and Counseling Psychology," vanyori John C. Norcross naMichael A. Sayette vanoratidza kuti chimwe chekusiyana kukuru pakati pezvidzidzo zviviri ndeyekuti Ph.D. inodzidzisa vatengesi vezvitima zvekutsvakurudza apo Psy.D. mapurogiramu vanodzidzisa vatengi vekutsvakurudza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvisinei, mikana yehutano yekuita nayo yakafanana zvikuru nemhando dzose dzechidimbu.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kune mashoma mashoma ekusiyanisa maererano nehutano hwekuzivikanwa, mikana yebasa, kana hutano hwekliniki pakati pevadzidzi vakadzidziswa muF.D. kana Psy.D. mienzaniso. Imwe yezvishoma zvakasiyana ndeyekuti avo vane Ph.D. dhigirii inonyanya kukwanisika kushandiswa mune zvidzidzo uye zvikoro zvezvoutano.
Basa rehutano, kupa mazano, dzidzo, uye svesa yehutano mamwe maitiro angapedza kudzidza iwe waungada kufunga kana iwe ukasarudza kuti chirwere chechiremba hachisi chakanakisisa zvakakosha zvaunofarira uye zvinangwa zvemabasa.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana uri kufunga nezveP.D. mune zvepfungwa, shandisa nguva zvakanyatsotsvakurudza zvaunogona kuita uye kufunga nezvezvinangwa zvako munguva yemberi. Chiremba chiremba iko kuzvipira kukuru kwenguva, zvigadzirwa, uye kushanda, saka inobhadhara kufunga kuti ndeipi nzira yakakodzera yezvinangwa zvako. The Ph.D. mune zvepfungwa zvinogona kuva sarudzo huru kana iwe uchida kuva musayendisiti-muchengeti mundima uye unoda kubatanidza kuita zvitsvakurudzo neunyanzvi hwemhizha. Icho chidzidzo chikuru kana iwe unofarira kushanda yunivhesiti apo iwe ungadzidzisa makirasi uye kuitisa tsvakurudzo panyaya dzepfungwa.
Kuwana Ph.D. mune zvepfungwa zvinokuisa iwe muboka rakanaka. Maererano nehuwandu hunobva kuDhipatimendi reZvondo reUnited States reZimbabwe Education Statistics, kunongodarika 4 muzana ye 117.440 digiriji dzepfungwa dzakapiwa pakati pegore ra2015 na2016 dzaive madhigiriji.
> Sources:
> Davis SF, Giordano PJ, Licht CA. Basa Rako muPychology: Kuisa Dhigirii Yenyu Yakapedza Kushanda. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2009.
> National Centre for Education Statistics. Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctor's Degrees Conferred by Postsecondary Institutions, kuburikidza neBonde reVadzidzi neChirango Chekuita: 2015-16. Digest ye Education Statistics. Dhipatimendi reUnited States. Yakabudiswa muna August 2017.
> Norcross JC, Sayette MA. Mutungamiri weInsider Inotora Mapurogiramu Epachikoro muUkurapa uye Kupa Mapeji Psychology. 2016/2017 ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2016.