Kusiyana Kwetsika Munzanga Kuzvidya Mwoyo Dambudziko
Kusiyana kwetsika mukushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga kunozivikanwa kuti kune. Kutsvakurudza kunotitaurira kuti kusangana kwehutano hwehutano (SAD) hunozviratidza hupi kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekunogara kupi uye tsika yaunokurudzirwa nayo.
Izvi zvinonzwisisika nokuti tsika dzakasiyana dzine mitemo yakasiyana yevanhu uye zvatinotarisira. Izvo zvinonzi "zvakanaka" maitiro muUnited States zvingave zvichishungurudzwa muJapan, uye pamwe chete.
Mukuwedzera, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kune kusiyana kwekupararira kweSAD mumitemo yakasiyana.
Prevalence Rates
Migumisiro inobva kuNational Comorbidity Survey uye National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) inoratidza kuti mapoka akasiyana-siyana ane tsika dzakasiyana dzekushungurudzika kwevanhu. Muzhinji, kushungurudzika kwevanhu mune zvepabonde hakusi kudarika muEast Asia nyika.
- Zviwanikwa kubva kuongorori zvakaratidza huwandu hwemwedzi gumi nemaviri huwandu hwema7.1 kusvika ku7,9% muUnited States ne 0.4% muTaiwan.
- Nyika yeSouth America yaive nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakafanana neUnited States, nepo Korea, China, neJapan zvakaratidza zvikamu zve 0,6%, 0,2% uye 0.8%.
- Migumisiro inobva kuongorora epidemiological yakaratidzawo kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu muRussia
Mamiriro eDambudziko Rekuwedzera
Chiitiko che2001-2002 chiitiko chepidemiologic chevanhu vanopfuura 40,000 chakaratidza kuti pane kuwedzerwa kungozi kwekushungurudzika kwevanhu munharaunda yevanhu vekuAmerica, vaduku, uye avo vane mari shoma.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mapoka aya akange ari pangozi yakaderera yeSAD: varume, Asian, Hispanics, Black, uye avo vanogara mumaguta.
Mamiriro Evanhu Anobatsira Sei Kuongorora
Mukuwedzera kwekusiyana kwekushamwaridzana kwevanhu munharaunda inowanikwa zvakananga kubva kune tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa vangasiyana nenzira yavanoziva kuti chirwere chinokonzera kushungurudzika zvichienderana netsika yavo.
Mune dzimwe tsika, pane kunyange mararamiro akasiyana-siyana ematambudziko akafanana nehutano hwehutano hwehutano.
Somuenzaniso, muJapan neKorea, pane Taijin Kyofusho (TKS) , iyo inoreva kunetseka pamusoro pekucherechedza kana kuvhiringidza vamwe vanhu. Vaya vane TKS vanowanzovhara zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagariro evanhu.
Apo avo vane SAD vanotya kuzvinyadzisa ivo, avo vane TKS vanotya kunyadzisa vamwe (vanozivikanwawo sevanokurudzira pfungwa).
Somuenzaniso, ungatya kupa zvipfungaidzo zvakaipa ( jikoshu-kyofu ), kusveta ( sekimen-kyofu ), kuva nechitarisiko chisina kunaka, kana kutarisa zvisina kunaka kana une TKS. Vamwe vanotya kuonana kweziso ( jikoshisen-kyofu ).
Iko kunowanzova varume vakawanda kupfuura vakadzi vane TKS nevaya vane dambudziko kazhinji vanotambura nekutya chete. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezvisingazivikanwi kuvanhu vanobva kuNorth America, izvi ndezvekusiyana kwetsika.
Kusiyanisa Mukupindura Mushonga
Hapana hutsvakurudzo huchapupu hunotsigira kusiyana kwokuti vanhu vanopindura sei kurapwa kweSAD pakati pemitemo yakasiyana. Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti vanhu veAsia muNorth America vanofarira kunonoka kurapwa kupfuura yevamwe tsika.
Kufunganya Kwemagariro Kutaura Nedzimwe
Pakati pese, kune huwandu hwezvinhu zvechimiro izvo zvingakanganisa kutaura kwekusangana kwevanhu.
Semuenzaniso, chiyero cheumunhu mumwechete ( idocentric focus ) maererano nehutungamiri hwevanhu vose ( allocentric focus ) inogona kuva yakakosha.
Collectivist societies inowanzove yakagamuchirwa nemafambiro evanhu vasingazivikanwi; iyo inonzwisisika maererano nemitengo yakaderera yeSAD muAsia nyika. Mukuwedzera, avo vanogara mumitemo yavo pachavo vachataura kushungurudzika kwevanhu mune zvekuzvida mhosva apo avo vari mumagariro evanhu vari pamwe chete vanozonyara kunyadziswa.
Chidzidzo chekushungurudzika kwevanhu mumutauro weChina chinoratidza chiratidzo chakasiyana-siyana: kutya kuita kuti vamwe varege kunetseka kana kuvhiringidza nenzira isingabatsiri.
Shoko Rinobva
Kakawanda, hupfumi hwevanhu hunoenderana netsika yemamiriro mauri mauri. Kana iwe uri kuongororwa nekuda kwehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, zvinokosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano hwepfungwa inoita kuongororwa kunofunga nezvetsika dzako uye zvemagariro evanhu.
Izvo zvingaonekwa sehutano hwemagariro evanhu muJapan hazvizove muUnited States. Kushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga kunofanira kugara kuongororwa kutora tsika yako kuifunga.
> Sources:
> Fan Q, Chang WC. Kushungurudzika Kwemagariro pakati peChinese Vanhu. Scientific World Journal . 2015; 2015: 743147. doi: 10.1155 / 2015/743147.
> Hoffman SG, Asnaani A. Mamiriro Ezvinhu Munharaunda Yehurombo Nehukama Nehupfumi Kunetseka. Kuora mwoyo uye Kuzvidya Mwoyo . 2010; 27 (12): 1117-1127.
> Howell AN, Buckner JD, Mavhiki JW. Tsika yekukudza dzidziso uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu: Kusangana-kwepakati uye kwepabonde nekusiyana kwepabonde muhukama pakati pekukudzwa-kunetseka, kushungurudzika kwevanhu uye kugadzirisa zvechisimba. Cogn Emot . 2015; 29 (3): 568-577.