Kana mwana asina kushaya simba, fidgety, kusafungidzira, uye kurwisana nematambudziko ekufungisisa, munhu haagoni kungofunga kuti mwana uyu ane hanya nehuwandu hwehutano husina kunaka kana ADHD. Kune dzimwe mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo uye maitiro angave akanganisa ADHD. Kujekesa zvinokonzera kusakosha kwemwana kunokosha pakuvandudza kweiyo mwana.
Kurongeka kwakarurama kwechinetso kunotungamirira kumushonga unoshanda. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa kweAdHD kuve kwakakwana uye kwakakwana, uye nei vanachiremba vachida kushandisa nzira yakagadziriswa yakagadziriswa.
Kuongorora
Panguva yekuongorora, zvimwe zvinotsanangurwa zvingave zviri nani kurondedzera kuvapo kweAdHD-kufanana nemaitiro anofanirwa kutarisirwa vasati vasvika pane ADHD kuongororwa . Kuita kuti zvinetso zvekuongorora nekurapa zvirambe zvichiwedzera, kuva neAdHD kunowedzera mukana wekuvandudzwa kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu , akadai sokuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kukanganisika kwekuita kwehutano, kushaya hutachiwana, matambudziko ekurara, uye kunyange kushandisa zvinodhaka. Zvose izvi zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo kana dzichironga hurongwa hwehutano. Pasi pane mazita emamiriro mazhinji anoverengeka anogona kuita zviratidzo kune vose nevana vakuru vangave vakakanganisa ADHD.
Environmental Conditions
Pane huwandu hunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu mumamiriro evanhu anokwanisa kuguma nezvinetso zvingaita seAdHD.
Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kana pane dambudziko rakawanda kana kuchinja kwehupenyu kamwe-kamwe, zvakadai sekuenda kumusha mutsva kana kuchikoro chitsva; kurambana kana kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu emhuri, sekuroorazve; rufu rweumwe munhu pedyo; matambudziko emari; kunyange kuberekwa kwomwana mutsva. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kana asina hanya mumhuri, kuvhiringidzika kwevabereki / vakaroorana, kusawirirana kwevana vabereki, kurwiswa, kupupurira kana kuitirwa chisimba kana kushungurudzwa - zvose izvi zvinonetsa zvinogona kukanganisa mafungiro ehupenyu uye mupfungwa uye zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko nekusavhiringidzika, kutadza, kusagadzikana , kusava nehanya, uye "kuita kunze" maitiro anokwanisa kufanana, asi asina chaanoita, ADHD.
Uyezve, kuvhiringidzika kwekurara kunogona kuita zvakanyanya pakukwanisa kwevanhu kuisa pfungwa. Kusava nehope kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana; kutsamwa; kunonoka kuona, kuongorora, kunzwa uye mafambiro anoita nguva; kunonoka kwepfungwa; Kudzidza kukanganisa kwemashoko uye kuderedza chikoro chekuita. Kukwana kukwana kunobatanidzwawo nekuwedzera kwehutano hwekutora matambudziko mumakore ekuyaruka, sekusvuta, kunwa doro, nekushandisa zvinodhaka. Zvikonzero zvekuvhiringidza kwevana kana kwekurara kwevanhu vakuru zvinogona kubva pakusarara kwakachena kwehutano (kurara tsika) kune marapirwo anovhiringidza kurara, zvakadai sekurara kwepabonde, chirwere chemakumbo asingadziviri, uye mamwe matambudziko ekurara.
Mental Health Issues
Kuzvidya mwoyo kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa, kusagadzikana kwekushushikana, uye maitiro asina kunaka. Uku kuzvidya mwoyo kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kumwana kana munhu mukuru kuti arambe akadzikama uye achidzivirira kutadza. Kurara kunogona kuitika. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuramba uchifunga nezvemabasa akazara. Izvi zvose zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana neDHD asi zvingave zvisingaenderani.
Saizvozvowo, kuora mwoyo kunogona kukonzera kuoma nekutarisa, kukanganwa, kusavhiringidzwa kwakaderera, zvinetso pakuita zvisarudzo, kutambudzika kutanga kutanga uye kupedzisa mabasa, utera uye unyengeri, kusagadzikana, uye dambudziko rekurara.
Izvo zvinokanganisa maitiro uye kusagadzikana kwemaitiro ekubatanidza kunopesana nekupikisa kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye mufambiro wezvirwere zvinogonawo kutarisa seAdHD.
Kune rumwe rutivi, sezvakambotaurwa kare, kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, nekuvhiringidzika kwehutano hwekuita (pamwe nemamwe emamiriro akanyorwa apa) zvinowanzoitika pamwe neAdHD. Chimwe nechimwe chinogona kunge chiri chirwere chakasiyana-siyana uye etiology yakasiyana uye zvinoda kurapwa, kana imwe neimwe inogona kunge iri mamiriro ezvinhu echipiri anozovapo nekuda kwezvinetso zvinosangana neDHD. Zvakare, izvi ndizvo zviongorori zveDHD dzinofanira kuunganidza nekubatanidza ruzivo rwakananga pamusoro pemagariro evanhu, pane kungotarisa chete zviratidzo zvinowanzovhiringidza zvekuita.
Zviratidzo zveBipolar disorder , kusanganisira simba rakakura, kutaura zvakanyanya, kukanganisa mafungiro anoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa, kusagadzirisa mazano, kushandiswa kwengozi, uye mafambiro emitambo, zvinogonawo kuvhiringidzika nezviratidzo zveDHD.
Mafungiro uye matambudziko ekufungidzira anowanikwa nevanhu vane dambudziko rinokonzera kusagadzikana (OCD) rinogona kuonekwa sechirongwa cheDHD, asi kana ichiongorora zvakadzama, mufananidzo wakajeka unotanga-kutarisa matambudziko angave ane chokuita ne "kuwedzera" uye zvinetso mukuchinja Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekufunga kukuru. Munhu ane OCD anogona kunge ari kunonoka kutanga uye kupedzisa mabasa nekuda kwekunyengedzera maitiro uye tsika dzinofanira kuzadzikiswa asati dzatanga.
ADHD inogona kuva chikonzero chekutengesa kushandisa zvinodhaka . Kusvuta fodya sevechidiki ane ADHD inowanzoonekwa semasuo emucheka, pamwe newaini uye zvimwe zvinodhaka. Munhu ari kushandisa zvinodhaka uye / kana doro anogonawo kuva nemararamiro ekuzvibata anotevedzera ADHD. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuoma kuisa pfungwa, zvinetso nekuyeuka, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kutaura, kuvhiringidzika, matambudziko ekurara, kushushikana, uye kukanganisa zvidzidzo kana zvebasa.
Vana nevakuru pama autism spectrum vanogonawo kuratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana neAdHD. Vanogona kuve vanyanyisa kunzi, vasingatauriki, uye vasingafungi mumamiriro ezvinhu anokurudzira, tendai kuisa pfungwa pazvinhu izvo chete zvinowanzovafadza, zvinotambudza kuchinja kwekutarisa, kunetseka kuti vanzwisise hukama hwevanhu uye miganhu uye ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu.
Kushandiswa kwemotokari uye matambudziko nekudzivirira ndeyezviitiko zvinowanikwa zvose zvinetso zvechi uye ADHD. Izvo zvinokonzera, motokari, uye zvisingabvumirwi zvinogona "kutarisa" zvakafanana neAdHD, asi tics zvinorondedzerwa nekukurumidza, kudzokorora, kufanana kunofanana kwechiso kana mapepa, kana inzwi rezwi kana mazwi.
Kudzidza Matambudziko uye Kugadzirisa Matambudziko
Kufanana nemunhu ane ADHD, mumwe munhu ane uremara hwekudzidza angakunda nehutano hwekucherechedza uye ave nekuoma kushandiswa, kuronga, kuyeuka nekudzidza ruzivo. Kuremara kudzidza mukuverenga, mutauro wakanyorwa, uye masvomhu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwepamusoro, sezvinokwanisa kutaura uye kutadza kwemitauro uye kushungurudzika kwekuongorora uye kuona. ADHD uye zvinetso zvekudzidza zvakanyanya zvinowanzoitika pamwe chete, asi izvo zvinenge zvakasiyana.
Mwana ane ruzivo mune zvedzidzo uye haasi kupikiswa mukati mekirasi yeklasi anogona kunyange kutaridza mafambiro akafanana neAADH sezvaanove achinetseka nekidzidzo - kuva asina hanya, uye / kana kushivirira nekuvhiringidza. Pakati pemitsara imwecheteyo, chidzidzo chakaipa chekudzidzisa, kana chikoro chine mhepo yakaipa, yakawanda isingakurudziri, isina unhu hunokurudzira, kana kuti isina kukodzera yekugadziridzwa, zvose zvinogona kutungamirira kuzviito zvinoratidzika asi zvinogona kunge zvisingaenderani, ADHD.
Medical Conditions
Zvimwe zvirwere zvoutano, zvinosanganisira kugunun'una, chirwere chetachiona, utachiona, kutadza kwesimbi kusagadzikana, uye utachiona husingaperi hutachiona, pamwe nekushungurudzika kwemaziso, zvinogona kuita kuti munhu ave nezvinetso kutarisa, aone "zuva-dreamy," uye anogumbuka, kusava nehanya, kana kushaya simba. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera maitiro akafanana neeAHD.
Sources:
ADHD: Gwaro Rakazara uye Rine Mvumo. Yakagadziriswa naMichael I. Reiff, MD, FAAP naSherill Tippins. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2004.
ADHD Comorbidities: Handbook ye ADHD Matambudziko muvana nevakuru. Yakarongedzwa naT. Thomas Brown, Ph.D. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. 2009.
Sandra F. Rief. Nzira yekuwana uye kudzidzisa vana vane ADD / ADHD: Mazano Anobatsira, Mazano, uye Mazano. Jossey-Bass Mudzidzisi. 2005.