Zviratidzo zveHADH zvinowanzobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekusvuta
Vechiduku nevakuru vane hanya nekushaya hutano ( ADHD ) vanowanzosvuta fodya uye vanova nicotine vanovimba nevezera ravo vasina ADHD. Vanowanzoitawo kuti vatange kusvuta pazera rekare uye vane nguva yakaoma zvikuru kubudirira kusiya kana vachienzaniswa nevanhu vazhinji. Izvi zviri pachena kuva nehutano hwehutano hwevanhu nokuti kushandiswa kwenguva dzose kwefodya kunobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehuipi hwehutano hwakashata.
Mukuwedzera, kune vanhu vazhinji, kushandiswa kwefodya kunogona kuva gedhi yekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Ukama Pakati peAdHD uye Kusvuta
Pane zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoratidzika kuti zvinokonzera panjodzi iyi yekutsva / kusvuta kushandiswa nevaya vane ADHD. Genetics inogona kuita basa guru. Zvose ADHD uye kusvuta zvakakosha . Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza huwandu hwakafanana hwemazwi ehupenyu hunobatanidza neHDHD uye kusvuta. Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinoratidza kuti pane zvinhu zvinowanikwa neurobiological zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira pakuvandudzwa kweHDH uye mukana wevanhu wekushandisa fodya.
Zvidzidzo zvakaongorora hukama pakati pejena, kusvuta uye ADHD zvakaratidza kuti zviratidzo zveHDH zvinosangana nemajini kuti kuwedzere kusvuta. Mukuwedzera, mu utero kusvuta kusununguka kunogona kuwirirana nemajini kuti kuwedzere maitiro eAdHD. Kunyange tisinganzwisisi zvizere nzira dzose dzakabatanidzwa, zvose zvinokonzerwa neurobiological uye maitiro zvinoita sokuti zvinokonzera kumazinga aya akakwirira ekuputa muvechidiki uye vakuru vane ADHD.
Nzira dzehutano dzakadai sekutaridzirwa kusvuta nevomumhuri uye vezera rako vanosimudzawo njodzi yekushandiswa kwefodya.
Zvinetso nekudzivirira kusagadzikana zvinogonawo kutsanangura kuti nei vechidiki nevakuru vane ADHD vane mikana yakawanda yekuita tsika dzakaipa dzakadai sekusvuta. ADHD inogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutarisa zvakajeka nezveramangwana uye kufunga nezvekusava nemigumisiro yehutano hwezviito zvezvino.
Nicotine uye Self-Medication
Nicotine inonzi inozivikanwa nehutachiona hunoshandiswa uye inoratidzika kuti inoshanda muuropi nenzira yakadai sa psychostimulants, methylphenidate, uye dextroamphetamine iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Kune vamwe vanhu, nicotine (iyo inonyanya kuisa muropa mufodya) mumidzanga inogona kushanda sechimiro chekuzvishandura kwezviratidzo zveDHD. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti zvinokurudzira zvinoshanda sei kubata chirwere cheHDH .
Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakawana kuti nicotine inogona kuvandudza kutarisa. "Nicotine inobatsira kuburikidza nehutano hwehutano hunoziva kuti hunovhiringidzika kune vanhu vane ADHD, kusanganisira kutarisa, kudzivisa kuzvidzivirira, uye kushanda chiyeuchidzo," anonyora kudaro Dr. Scott Collins, anodzidza purofesa wepfungwa uye nezvepfungwa dzezvechiremba paDuke University School of Medicine uye mutungamiriri weDuke ADHD Program. "Sezvo zvakadaro, zvakagara zvichirongedzerwa kuti avo vane ADHD vane ngozi yakawanda yokusvuta nekuda kwemigumisiro inobatsira yeicicin inotarisana nehutano hwekufunga."
Zvinokwanisika kuti nicotine inogona kubatsira vamwe vanoputa ne ADHD vachibhadhara maitiro avo akaderera ekucherechedza, kumutsa, nekufungisisa. Kutsvakurudza kuwedzera kunodiwa munzvimbo ino kuti unyatsonzwisisa zvakagadziriswa nicotine pane zviratidzo zveAdHD uye kuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera sei njodzi yokutsva mumakore gumi nemaviri uye vanhu vakuru vane ADHD .
Kuderedza Ngozi Yekusvuta
Tinoziva kuti vanhu vane ADHD tsvina pamitengo yakakosha kwazvo kupfuura yevasati vari ADHD vezera rako. Inofungidzirwa zvakare kuti kusvuta kune avo vane ADHD kunogona kubatanidza nekuzvipira kune zviratidzo zveHADH. Saka, zvinogoneka kuti kuziva nekubata ADHD zvishoma kunogona kudzivisa kutanga kwekusvuta zvachose.
Chidzidzo chakabudiswa mu Journal of Pediatrics (paIndaneti: August 2012) chinoratidza chivimbiso chokuti kurapwa kweAdHD kunogona kuita kuti pave nehuwandu hwekutsva mumakore ekuyaruka ane ADHD . Vatsvakurudzi veMassachusetts General Hospital neHarvard Medical School vakabata makore maviri, vanotarisira kuongororwa kwekliniki yekuwedzerwa-kusunungurwa methylphenidate yekudzivirira kusvuta muvechiri kuyaruka.
Vaienzanisa chiremba chekuedza nyaya ne ADHD kugamuchira kusunungurwa-kusunungurwa methylphenidate (Ritalin) nemuenzaniso we "naturalistic" wechidiki ADHD nyaya - vamwe vavo vaive vachigamuchira zvinokurudzira - pamwe nevechiri kuyaruka vakanga vasina ADHD. Kushambadzira kwepamusoro pakuguma kwekudzidza kwaive kwakadzika mumasangano eAdHD avo vaigamuchira kurapwa kunotyisa kudarika zvaive mune zvidzidzo zve ADHD vakanga vasina, uye kwakanga kusina kusiyana kukuru pakati pezvidzidzo zveAIDS zvichiwana rubatsiro rwakashata uye zvisiri zveDHD.
"Kunyange zvazvo vaifungidzirwa kusati kwaitika kusvikira zvichitsanangurwa mune ramangwana rekuongorora zvipatara, zvitsva zvinobva kune imwe nzvimbo, kuzarura-kuongorora mabhuku zvinoratidza kuti kurapa kunogadzirisa kunogona kuita kuti kuderedzwa kwengozi yekusvuta mumakore ekuyaruka ane ADHD," akadaro vatsvakurudzi. "Kana ikasimbiswa, kutsvaga uku kuchava nehutano hwakakosha uye hwehutano-hutano."
Kutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano kunodiwa kutibatsira kuti tinyatsonzwisisa hukama pakati pe ADHD nekusvuta kuitira kuti zvirongwa zvekudzivirira nekurapa zvakanyanya zvigadziridzwe, kunyanya zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvevechidiki neAdHD.
5 Zvinhu Zvaunofunga Nevana Venyu Vanofanira Kuziva Nezve ADHD
> Kwakabva:
> Francis Joseph McClernon naScott Haden > Kollins > ; 'ADHD uye Kusvuta: Kubva kuGenesis kusvika Kuitiro,' Annals weNew York Academy of Sciences , 2008 October; 1141: 131-147.
> Hammerness P, Joshi G, Doyle R, Georgiopoulos A, Geller D, Spencer T, Pet CR, Faraone SV, Biederman J; 'Kuita Zvinokonzera Kuderedza Ngozi > ye > Sodya Yekusvuta muvechiduku neKuchenjerera-Kukanganisa / Kushaya Matambudziko? Inofanirwa, Yenguva Yakareba, Yakazarura-Dhiyabhorosi Chidzidzo cheKuderedzwa Kwakawedzerwa Methylphenidate, ' Journal of Pediatrics, 2012 August 7.
> Kenneth P. Tercyak; Caryn Lerman; Janet Audrain; 'Kushamwaridzana-Kunetseka / Kusagadzikana Kunetseka Zviratidzo Nemazinga Ebhegi Kusvuta Munharaunda Muenzaniso Wevechiri Kuyaruka,' J. Am. Acad. Mwana Ari Kuyaruka Purepia , 41: 7, July 2002.
> Scott > Kollins > , 'Pano Pane Smoke, Pane ... .ADHD: Zvinotaurwa neSayenzi,' Cherechedza Magazini ; Vana neVakuru Vane Hanya Nekunyanya-Kunetseka / Kushaya Matambudziko, 2012 October.