Nhoroondo uye Nhanho dzeEmotional Intelligence
Kukwanisa kuratidza uye kudzora manzwiro edu kunokosha, asi isu tinokwanisa kunzwisisa, kududzira, nekupindura kune manzwiro evamwe. Fungidzira nyika yausingagoni kunzwisisa kana shamwari yako yainzwa isuruvara kana apo mushandi wekodhi akatsamwa. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinoreva mano aya sekunzwisisa kwepfungwa, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzinototaura kuti dzinogona kuva dzakakosha kupfuura IQ mukubudirira kwako kwose muupenyu.
Emotional Intelligence
Kunzwisisa mupfungwa (EI) kunoreva kukwanisa kunzwisisa, kutonga, uye kuongorora manzwiro. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoratidza kuti kungwara kwepfungwa kunogona kudzidziswa nekusimbiswa, nepo vamwe vanoti ndiyo inoberekwa.
Kubvira muna 1990, Peter Salovey naJohn D. Mayer vave vari vatungamiri vekutungamira nezvekunzwisisa mupfungwa. Muhurukuro yavo ine simba "Emotional Intelligence," vakatsanangura kuchenjera kwepfungwa se "kukwanisa kutarisa manzwiro avo uye vamwe uye manzwiro, kusarura pakati pavo uye kushandisa ruzivo urwu kutungamirira mafungiro nemabasa."
Mune Mabazi Masere Emotional Intelligence
Salovey naMayer vakarongedza mufananidzo wakaratidza maitiro mana akasiyana ekuchenjera kwepfungwa, kusanganisira kunzwisisa kwepfungwa, kukwanisa kugadzirisa kushandisa manzwiro, kukwanisa kunzwisisa manzwiro, uye kukwanisa kudzora manzwiro.
- Kuziva manzwiro: Nhanho yekutanga pakunzwisisa manzwiro ndekuvanyatsonzwisisa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kunzwisisa zvisizvo zvisingabvumirwi zvakadai semutauro uye maziso.
- Kukurukurirana nemanzwiro: Nhanho inotevera inosanganisira kushandisa manzwiro ekusimudzira kufunga nekufungidzira. Manzwiro anobatsira kusimbisa izvo zvatinoteerera uye kuzviita; isu tinopindura manzwiro kune zvinhu zvinoita kuti tifunge.
- Kunzwisisa manzwiro: Manzwiro atinoona anogona kutakura zvinoreva zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana mumwe munhu ari kuratidza manzwiro akatsamwa, uyo anotarisa anofanira kududzira chinokonzera kutsamwa kwomunhu uye chinogona kureva. Somuenzaniso, kana mukuru wako ari kutsamwa, zvinogona kureva kuti haana kugutsikana nebasa rako, kana zvinogona kunge nokuti ane chirongwa chinokurumidza kufamba munzira yake yekushanda mangwanani iwayo kana kuti ari kurwisana nemudzimai wake.
- Kugadzirisa manzwiro: Kukwanisa kugadzirisa manzwiro zvinobudirira chikamu chinokosha chekunzwisisa mupfungwa uye nepamusoro-soro. Kudzora manzwiro, kupindura zvakakodzera, uye kupindura kune manzwiro evamwe kune zvose zvinokosha zvekutonga mupfungwa.
Maererano neSalovey naMayer, matavi mana emuenzaniso wavo ndeye
"yakarongeka kubva kune dzimwe nheyo dzepfungwa dzepamusoro kusvika kune yakakwirira, yakawedzerwa mune zvepfungwa." Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo yakaderera yebazi inosanganisira (zvishoma) mano akangwara ekuona uye kuratidza manzwiro . . "
Nhoroondo Pfupfupi yeEmotional Intelligence
Uchenjeri hwepfungwa sezwi hauna kupinda munharaunda yedu kusvikira kuma1990, asi pano tarisa kuti yakasvika pakuve sei.
- 1930s- Edward Thorndike anorondedzera pfungwa ye "njere dzevanhu" sekukwanisa kubatana nevamwe vanhu.
- 1940s-David Wechsler anoratidza kuti zvinobudirira zvikamu zvehuchenjeri zvinogona kuva zvakakosha kuti kubudirire muupenyu.
- Makore e1950-Masayendisiti ezvemagariro evanhu akadai saAbraham Maslow anorondedzera kuti vanhu vanogona sei kusimba simba remweya.
- 1975- Howard Gardner akadhinda Shattered Mind , iyo inotanga pfungwa ye multiple intelligences .
- 1985-Wayne Payne anotanga shoko rokuti "kunzwisisa kwepfungwa" mukunyora kwake kwechiremba ane musoro.
- 1987-Mune imwe nyaya yakabudiswa muMensa Magazine , Keith Beasley anoshandisa shoko rokuti "manzwiro evanhu." Vamwe vanoti iyi ndiyo yokutanga kushandiswa kwemashoko, kunyange Reuven Bar-On inonzi inoshandisa izwi iri mune imwe shanduro isina kupindirwa yeanodzidza zvidzidzo.
- 1990-Masayendisiti anonzi Peter Salovey naJohn Mayer vanobudisa nyaya yavo inokosha, "Emotional Intelligence," mubhuku rinonzi Imagination, Cognition, uye Personality .
- 1995-Izwi rekunzwisisa mupfungwa rinowanzobudiswa mushure mekubudiswa kwechiremba wepfungwa uye New York Times munyori wezvesayenzi bhuku raDaniel Goleman Emotional Intelligence: Sei Zvingaita Zvakawanda Kupfuura IQ .
Kuyera Emotional Intelligence
"Maererano nekuyera kuchenjera kwepfungwa-ini ndiri mutendi mukuru kuti chirevo-chirevo (ndiko kuti, kuedza kuedza) ndiyo nzira yakakwana yekushandisa.Uchenjeri hunyanzvi, uye hwakanongororwa chete nekuita kuti vanhu vapindure mibvunzo uye kuongorora kururamisa kwemashoko iwayo. " -John D. Mayer
Heano zvimwe zvezviyero zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa pfungwa dzekunzwisisa:
- Bhar-On's Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i): Muongorori wechipupuriro wakagadzirirwa kuenzanisa unyanzvi hunosanganisira kuzviona, kuzviita, kushungurudzika, kuzvidzora, uye hukama hwevanhu.
- Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT ) : Kuyera -kuedza kwakaenzana kunoyera matavi mana eMayer uye Salovey's EI muenzaniso. Kuedza-vatora vanoita mabasa akagadzirirwa kuongorora kukwanisa kwavo kuona, kuziva, kunzwisisa, nekugadzirisa manzwiro.
- Kushungurudzika Kwepfungwa uye Zvemagariro Inventory (ESCI): Kubva pane chimbo chakare chakazivikanwa seMubvunzo Wezvokuzvidzivirira, ESCI inosanganisira kuva nevanhu vanoziva kuti munhu wacho anopa maitiro ehutano hwemunhu iyeye mune unyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hwepfungwa.
Kunewo zvakawanda zvekutengesa zvinhu zvepaIndaneti, vazhinji vavo vakasununguka, kuti vaongorore huchenjeri hwako hwekunzwa.
> Sources:
> Consortium yekutsvakurudza pamusoro peEmotional Intelligence muMasangano. Emotional Intelligence Meyi.
> Mayer JD, Salovey P, Caruso DR. Models of Emotional Intelligence. MuSternberg RJ ed. Handbook of Intelligence . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press; 2000: 396-420.
> Salovey P, Mayer J. Emotional Intelligence. Kufungidzira, Cognition, uye Unhu. 1990; 9 (3): 185-211.