Kune mitsamba yakawanda iyo masayendisiti ezvesuzhinji vanoongorora mukutsvakurudza kwavo. Zvizhinji zvezvikamu izvi zvine chokuita nehutano hwevanhu, maonero evanhu, uye kushamwaridzana kwevanhu. Pano pane zvishoma zvezvinhu zvikuru zvekufarira mukati mehutano hwemagariro evanhu.
1. Chikamu Cognition
Kuburitswa kwehupfumi kunofunganya nekugadziriswa, kuchengetedza, uye kushandiswa kwemashoko evanhu.
Iyi nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza yakabatana zvikuru nemunda wekufunga kwepfungwa , nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza inonyanya kufunga nezvechirevo chema schemas. Schemas ndiwo mazano edu ose pamusoro penyika, kuti zvinhu zviri sei, uye kuti zvinhu zvinoshanda sei. Izvi zvishoma zvepfungwa zvinotibvumira kuti tishandise tisingaregi nguva dzose kuti tishandure zvose zvakatipoteredza. Isuwo tinokudziridza ushamwari pakati pedzimwe zvirongwa, izvo zvinoita basa rinokosha mukufungisisa uye maitiro evanhu.
2. Mafungiro uye Maitiro Anoshanduka
Imwe nzvimbo huru yekutsvakurudza munharaunda yepfungwa dzevanhu inosanganisira kudzidza maitiro . Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinofarira zvikamu zvemafungiro, maitiro ekusimbisa, uye mafungiro anoita sei. Vatsvakurudzi vakatsanangura zvitatu zvakakosha zvepfungwa: chikamu chinobudirira, chimiro chekuita, uye chirevo chekubata pfungwa. Kazhinji inonzi "ABCs yemafungiro," zvinhu izvi zvinotsanangura manzwiro atinonzwa, kuzvibata, uye kunzwisisa.
3. Chisimba uye Kutambudza
Chii chinokonzera chisimba nechisimba ? Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinofarira kuti sei uye nei vanhu vachiita zvechisimba kana kuita zvechisimba. Tsvakurudzo munharaunda iyi inotarisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera utsinye kusanganisira kushanduka kwevanhu uye huwandu hwemasvikiro. Vatsvakurudzi vanowanzotarisa chinzvimbo chekudzidza kwevanhu chinowanzoita mukuita maitiro ane utsinye nemabasa.
4. Maitiro ehupenyu
Maitiro ehutano ndeimwe nzvimbo huru yekutsvakurudza mune zvepfungwa dzevanhu. Maitiro ezvemuitiro ndeaya anosanganisira kubatsira uye kubatana. Vatsvakurudzi vanowanzotarisa kuti nei vanhu vachibatsira vamwe, uyewo kuti nei dzimwe nguva vachiramba kubetsera kana kushandira. Icho chimiro chinomiririra muenzaniso wehutano hwevanhu munharaunda.
Zvakawanda zvekutsvaga munharaunda ino zvakakonzerwa nekuponda kwemukadzi wechidiki anonzi Kitty Genovese . Iyi nyaya yakatora nyika yose apo nhepfenyuro yakaratidza kuti vavakidzani vakanga vamuona kurwisa uye kuponda kwake, asi vakakundikana kudana mapurisa kuti vabatsirwe. Tsvakurudzo yakafuridzirwa nemhosva yakabudisa ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pehutsika hwehutano uye sei uye nei vanhu vakasarudza-kana dzimwe nguva vachiramba-kubatsira vamwe.
5. Kusarura uye Kusarura
Kusarura , kusarura, uye kukanganisa kunowanikwa mune rimwe boka revanhu. Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinofarira nezvezvakabva, zvinokonzera, nemigumisiro yemhando idzi dzemafungiro uye social socioriorizations. Kusarura kunoitika sei? Sei vanhu vasina chokwadi vachichengetedzwa pasinei neuchapupu hunopesana? Aya ndiwo mashomanana emibvunzo mubhuku rezvemagariro evanhu vanoedza kupindura.
6. Kuzvimirira uye Kwemagariro Evanhu
Maonero edu ehutano hwemagariro evanhu uye isu pachedu ndeimwe imwe nzvimbo inokosha yekutsvakurudza munharaunda yepfungwa dzevanhu.
Vanhu vanouya sei pakuziva nekuzvinzwisisa pachavo? Izvozvi maonero edu anoita sei kushamwaridzana kwatunogara? Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti hupenyu huno hwemukati hunoita hupenyu hwedu hwekunze nehupfumi hwenyika. Kuzviziva, kuzvidzora, kuzvifunga , uye kuzvidzora ndezvishoma zvezvinhu zvinoita kuti tive nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwedu.
7. Boka Maitiro
Maitiro emapoka ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutsvakurudza mune zvepfungwa dzevanhu. Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti mapoka anowanzozvibata zvakasiyana pane vanhu. Maitiro aya maitiro dzimwe nguva anobatsira uye akanaka, asi anogonawo kukuvadza uye asina kunaka.
Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu vanowanzotarisa nyaya dzakadai seboka remasimba, hutungamiri , kuita sarudzo dzeboka, kukakavadzana, kubatana, uye boka revanhu.
8. Maitiro ehupfumi
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinofarirawo basa rinoita kuti hutano hwevanhu huve nehutano pamusoro pemafambiro nekuita zvisarudzo. Misoro yakadai sepfungwa yekunyengetedza , kufanana nevezera rako, kufanana, nekuteerera ndezvishoma zvevaya vakadzidza munharaunda iyi yemagariro evanhu. Kutsvakurudza kwakabatsira kuburitsa simba rehupenyu hwevanhu uye rakafumura nzira dzekubatsira vanhu kudzivisa simba.
9. Kuwirirana Nehukama
Ukama hwehukama hunobatsira zvikuru pakuumba maitiro, mafungiro, manzwiro, uye pfungwa. Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinodzidza kuti hukama huri pakati pehukama hunobata sei vanhu kuburikidza nokutarisa kusungirirwa, kufanana, rudo, nekukwezva. Kushamwaridzana kwepedyo kunobata sei vanhu, kukosha kweukama hwehukama, uye chii chinokonzera kukwezva ndechokuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinocherechedza zvakadzika.