Isu tose tinozvifananidza isu nevamwe munyika dzedu dzevanhu, kana zviri kuenzanisa maonero edu kune avo vanozivikanwa vatinoona mumasidhau kana matarenda edu kune avo vashandi vedu. Mukufunga kwepfungwa , kufananidzwa kwevanhu munharaunda ndeye tsanangudzo imwe yemaitiro aya tinofanira kuenzanisa isu nevamwe.
Ngatinyatsoongororai maitiro ekuenzanisa kwemasangano evanhu uye kuti kuenzanisa kwatinoita kunoita kuti tive nemafungiro atingaita sei isu pachedu.
Kuenzanisa Kwemagariro Theory Background
Kuenzanisa kwevekugarisana nheyo yakatanga kurongedzwa muna 1954 nekwenyanzvi wepfungwa Leon Festinger uye vakaratidza kuti vanhu vane gwara rinotarisirwa kuti vazviongorore ivo, kazhinji kana vachienzanisa nevamwe. Vanhu vanoita marudzi ose ekutonga pamusoro pavo, uye imwe yenzira dzinokosha dzatinoita izvi kuburikidza nokuenzanisa kwevanhu, kana kuongorora ivo pachavo maererano nevamwe.
Semuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti mudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari achangobva kusayina yekirasi yekirasi kuti adzidze kutamba clarinet. Sezvaanoongorora unyanzvi hwake nekufambira mberi, achafananidza kushanda kwake kune vamwe vadzidzi mukirasi. Anogona kutanga achifananidza unyanzvi hwake kune dzimwe nhengo dzechikamu che clarinet, kunyanya kucherechedza avo vari nani kupfuura ivo uye avo vari kuipa. Anogonawo kufananidza mano ake kune avo vevadzidzi vanoita zvimwe zviridzwa zvakare.
Festinger aidavira kuti tinopinda mukuenzanisa uku senzira yekugadzirisa purogiramu yatingaita nayo kuongororwa kwakarurama isu pachedu.
Somuenzaniso, mudzidzi wemimhanzi angazvienzanisa nemudzidzi wevadzidzi vekirasi. Kana akawana kuti unyanzvi hwake husingaenzaniswi nematarenda ezera rake, angave akaendeswa mberi kuti awane zvakawanda uye anovandudza mano ake.
Kuenzanisa Kwemagariro Evanhu Kunoshanda Sei?
Kuenzanisa kwekugarana kwevanhu kunosanganisira vanhu vanouya kuzozviziva ivo pachavo nekuongorora mafungiro avo , mano, uye zvitendero pakuenzanisa nevamwe.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, tinoedza kuenzanisa isu kune avo vezera redu kana vatinenge tafanana navo.
Kune marudzi maviri ekuenzanisa kwevanhu:
- Kuenzanisa kwepamusorosoro: kana tichizvifananidza isu nevatinotenda kuti vari nani kupfuura isu. Izvi kuenzanisa kune dzimwe nguva zvinowanzofunga nezvechido chekuvandudza mararamiro edu emazuva ano. Tingazvifananidza nemumwe munhu zviri nani uye titsvaga nzira dzatinogona kuwanawo mhinduro dzakafanana.
- Kuenzanisa kwekunze kwevanhu: kana tichizvifananidza nevamwe kune vakaipa kupfuura isu. Kuenzanisa kwakaderera kwakanyanya kunowanzoita kuti tinzwe takanakira pamusoro pezvatinokwanisa. Isu hatigoni kuva mukuru kune chimwe chinhu, asi zvishoma isu tiri nani pane mumwe munhu.
Mienzaniso yekuenzaniswa kwevanhu mune zvemagariro muChitatu
Maererano naFestinger, vanhu vanovimba nezvizvienzanisa nevamwe vanhu kunyatsoongorora mazano avo, mano avo, zvitendero, uye mafungiro avo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuenzanisa kwako hakusi kubudirira, unogona kuzviwana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru kana akaoma kunzwisisa maitiro ako ezvino.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchizvienzanisa neshamwari dzako uye uchinzwa kuti wakanaka zvakakwana mumuviri, iwe unogona kunyora marathon kuti uve nekwanisi kupedza pasina dambudziko.
Kana rutsoka zuva rasvika, unogona kuzviwana wakakombererwa nevanhu vanoita zvemitambo yakawanda kukunda iwe uye unoziva kuti kuongorora kwako kwekutanga kweunyanzvi hwako kwaive kune tariro yakawanda.
Apo patinokwanisa, tinogona kuisa kuenzanisa uku kuedza mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo-pasi.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuongorora unyanzvi hwako se basketball player, unogona kutanga nokutamba mutambo neshamwari dzako kana kudzidzira kupfura kurasa pasina. Kana uchinge uine kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwezvaunokwanisa, iwe ungabva watanga kuenzanisa zvaunoita kune vamwe vanhu vaunoziva. Iwe unogona kufunga pakarepo neshamwari inotamba boka rechechi yebhasikoro.
Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wekusimudzira kufananidzwa kwevanhu.
Mukuenzanisa naye, kushanda kwako hakusi sevane unyanzvi, asi iwe unganzwa kuti iwe unokwanisa pakupedzisira kuwana unyanzvi hwakafanana nechinguva chiduku. Munyaya iyi, kukwidziridzwa kwepamusorosoro kunogona kuita kuti unzwe zviri nani pamusoro peunyanzvi hwako uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti uvandudze pairi.
Iwe unogona kuenzanisa unyanzvi hwako kune shamwari isingagoni kuita dengu kuti uchengetedze hupenyu hwake. Mukuenzanisa, basa rako rakanaka zvikuru. Uyu muenzaniso wekunzvera kwekunamata kwevanhu. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchenjerera unyanzvi hwemumwe wako hunoita kuti unzwe zviri nani pamusoro pezvaunokwanisa.
Mifungo Yokupedzisira
Sezvaunogona kuona, kuenzanirana kwevanhu kunobatsira pane kutongwa kwevanhu pamusoro pavo asiwo munzira iyo vanhu vanoita nayo. Mimwe mienzaniso inogona kuita kuti unzwe usiri kukwana uye zvisingakwanisi kutevera chinangwa apo vamwe vanokupa chivimbo uye vanobatsira kukudza kuzviremekedza kwako . Sezvaunozvifananidza iwe nevamwe, funga kuti zvose zvepamusoro uye zvakaderera kufananidzwa kwevanhu zvinogona kukukanganisa sei kuzvitenda kwako, kuvimba, kukurudzira, uye mafungire uye kutarisa maonero asina kunaka anogona kubuda semugumisiro weizvi.