Nhoroondo uye zvikonzero zvekuchinja
Mutsara wokuti " manic depression " wakatanga kubva muGreece yekare, uko izwi racho rakashandiswa pakutanga kwezana remakore rokutanga kurondedzera zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa. Mubhuku rake rinonzi Bipolar Expeditions: Mania uye Kuora Mwoyo muAmerican Culture , munyori Emily Martin akanyora,
"VaGiriki vaifunga kuti kunyombwa kwepfungwa kunogona kukanganisa kusawirirana pakati pevanyengeri, sepakanyunguduka, zvakatsamwiswa nemafungiro eropa, yakave yakasiyana, mania."
Mukupera kwema1800, Jean-Pierre Falret, chiremba chechirwere chechiFrance, akacherechedza "kudonhedzera", kana kuti tsvina yakaoma, manic uye melancholic episodes dzakaparadzaniswa nenguva dzisina zviratidzo. Icho kuburikidza nebasa rake iyo izwi rokuti manic-depressive psychosis rakava zita rechirwere ichi chepfungwa. Zvakakosha kuti "psychosis" yaisanganiswa, saka isingabatanidzi marudzi ose ezvatinozivikanwa sehupipolar disorder iyo isina kusanganisira psychotic .
Muna 1902, Emil Kraepelin akaronga uye akaronga izvo zvaiwanzofungidzirwa sehupfumi hwemagariro muzvikamu zviviri. Manic-kuora mwoyo ndiyo izwi raaizoshandisa kurondedzera zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakakonzerwa nezvinetso zvepfungwa kana zvepfungwa. Dhementia praecox, chaizvoizvo zvinoreva "kupenga nguva isati yasvika," uye akazonzizve schizophrenia , yaiva zita rake rezvirwere zvepfungwa zvinobva mupfungwa kana kuti matambudziko ekufunga.
Kuchinja Kubva Kushandisa Manic Depression kusvika Bipolar Disorder
Mukutanga kwema1950, Karl Leonhard akaudza izwi rokuti bipolar kuti aparadzise unipolar kushushikana ( chikuru chekuora mwoyo chirwere ) kubva pakudzvinyirira bipolar.
Muna 1980, pamwe nekudhindwa kwechitatu yeDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM), izwi rokuti manic kushushikana rakashandurwa zvakarongeka muhutano hwehutano hwepipolar disorder .
Nei Bipolar Disorder Pane Kunetseka Kwevanhu?
Mumakumi mashomanana apfuura, chiremba, uye masayendisiti chaiwo, akaita shingairo yekushandura mutauro wemutauro kumusangano weDMM ekuongorora chirwere cheBipolar disorder.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakataurwa pamusoro pekuchinja uku, kusanganisira:
- Manic kuora mwoyo kwakawanzoshandiswa kureva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa, uye sezvikwata zvehurongwa zvave zvichinyanya kuoma, izwi idzva reBipolar disorder rinoita kuti zvive pachena pakutsvaga.
- Izwi rokuti "manic" uye "mania" rakanyadziswa zvikuru. Funga nezvemashoko akakurumbira akadai se "Manic Muvhuro," Animaniacs, homicidal maniac, nezvimwe. Saizvozvowo, izwi rokuti "kushushikana" rinoshandiswa zvakadzama nevanhu vakawanda kwenguva dzekushungurudzika izvo zvisingakodzeri zvakakwana sekugadzikana kwekliniki .
- Bipolar disorder inowedzera yezwi remakiriniki uye naizvozvo, zvisingatauri mupfungwa.
- Manic kuora mwoyo kunosimbisa zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinotyisa asi zvinoratidzika kuti hazvibvisi zviratidzo zvepanyama uye / kana kuti zvinonzwisisika zvinowanikawo.
- Izwi rokuti manic kuora mwoyo hakusi kunze kwe cyclothymic kana hypomanic (bipolar II disorder) shanduro dzechirwere.
Mhando dzeBipolar Disorder
Kune mhando ina yehupfungwa yeBipolar inonzi DSM-5. Dzinosanganisira:
- Bipolar I disorder: Kuti rudzi urwu rwuongororwe, unofanira kunge uine manic kana zvikavhengana zvikamu zvinogara kwevhiki kana kuti zviratidzo zvemunhu zvakange zvakaoma zvokuti iwe unoda kupinda muchipatara. Dambudziko rekutambudzika rinowanzovapo zvakare.
- Bipolar II disorder: Hypomanic , kana kuti kuora mwoyo zvipembenene zvinoitika mumhando iyi, asi kwete zviratidzo zvevanhu
- Cyclothymic disorder kana cyclothymia: Rudzi urwu ndehuwandu hwemhando ye bipolar uye hunoratidzwa apo iwe wave uine zvose zvinokonzerwa ne hypomanic uye yakaoma epress episodes kwemakore maviri.
- Bipolar disorder isinganzwisisiki (BP-NOS): MuBP-NOS , une zviratidzo zveBipolar isingagadziri maitiro anodiwa kuti uongororwe chero humwe hwemarudzi matatu evanhu bipolar uye zviratidzo zvako zvakajeka hazvisi tsika dzakanaka iwe.
Sources:
Martin, E. (2007). Bipolar expeditions: Mania uye kuora mwoyo muAmerica tsika . Princeton University Press.
Stephens, S. (2007). bp Nhoroondo bp Magazine .
"Bipolar Disorder." National Institute of Mental Health (2016).