APA maitiro anosimbisa mitemo yakajeka yekuti ingatora sei zvinyorwa zvinoshandisa uchinyorwa ruzivo. Iwe unotaura sei zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanyori kune iyo inobva kune iyo yakabva. Semuenzaniso, nzira iyo iwe unotarisa munyori mumwechete ichasiyana nenzira yakasiyana kubva pane zvaunotaura nezvezvinyorwa zvine vanyori vakawanda.
Iwe usati waumba ruzivo rwechikamu chepepanhau repfungwa, zvakakosha kuti uzive kunyatsoronga mabhuku, zvinyorwa, uye zvimwe zvinyorwa mufomu yeAAPA.
Iyi mirayiridzo inotevera inogona kukubatsira kugadzirira chikamu chekutsvaga pepa APA yako mapepa mapepa .
APA Tsanangudzo yeChina Munyori
Zvinyorwa uye mamwe mabasa asina kupa munyori kupiwa inofanira kutanga nemusoro webasa racho. Kana zita racho riri bhuku, nyorai chinyorwa chokutanga mumitambo. Nhamba yehuwandu uye nhamba yejiji dzinofanira kutevera nhete dzinyorwa, asi mabhuku ebhuku anofanira kuteverwa nenzvimbo uye zita remuparidzi.
Semuyenzaniso:
Mudzidzi anotungamirira kuAAPA format. (1997). Psychology Weekly, 8, 13-27.
and
Iyo yakanakisisa APA format guidebook. (2006). Hartford, CT: Student Press.
APA Tsanangudzo yeMunyori Mumwechete
Inoshanda nemumwe munyori inofanira kunyora zita rekunyora nemunyori wekutanga. Zuva rekubudiswa rinofanira kuiswa mukati mevabereki uye rinoteverwa nenheyo yenyaya kana bhuku. Mabhuku uye mabhuku mazita ekufananidzira anofanira kuverengwa mumitauro. Nhamba yehuwandu uye mapeji epeji iyo inofanira kutevera mazita ezinyorwa, apo mabhuku ezita anofanira kuteverwa nenzvimbo uye zita remuparidzi.
Semuyenzaniso:
McCrae, RR (1993). Kuenzanisa kwemaitiro ekureba kwenguva yakasimba. Zvinyorwa zveMunhu uye Social Psychology, 65, 577-585.
and
Bandura, A. (1977). Dzidzo yezvemagariro evanhu. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
APA Zvinyorwa zveVanyori vaviri
Inoshanda nevanyori vaviri vanofanira kunyora mazita ekupedzisira uye mavambo ekutanga akaparadzaniswa ne ampersand (&).
Aya mazita anofanirwa kuteverwa nezuva rekubudiswa rakapeteredzwa pakati pevabereki. Kana basa iri nyaya yemagazini, musoro wenyaya yacho inofanira kunge yakatevera pakarepo zuva racho. Zvadaro, zita rebhuku kana rezvenhau rinofanira kunyorerwa mumitauro. Kana iyo kutaurwa ibhuku rebhuku, ipai nhamba yevhoriyiti uye nhamba yejiji. Pamabhuku, nyora nzvimbo uye zita remuparidzi.
Semuyenzaniso:
Kanfer, FH, & Busemeyer, JR (1982). Kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa matambudziko nekuita zvisarudzo mukurapa maitiro . Clinical Psychology Review, 2, 239-266.
and
Buss, AH, & Pomin, R. (1975). Nhaurirano yehutano hwehupenyu hunobudirira . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Vanyori vatatu kusvika vanomwe
Inoshanda nevanyori vatatu kusvika kune vanomwe vanofanira kunyora mazita ekupedzisira uye mavambo ekutanga emunyori mumwe nomumwe akaparadzaniswa ne ampersand. Mazita emunyori anofanirwa kuteverwa nezuva rekubudiswa rakapeteredzwa pakati pevabereki.
Kana basa iri bhuku rebhuku, sanganisira musoro wechinyorwa ichocho pakarepo chichitevera bhuku racho. Musoro webhuku kana pepanhau rinofanira kunge rakanyorwa mumatombo. Kana iyo kutaurwa ibhuku rebhuku, ipai nhamba yevhoriyiti uye nhamba yejiji. Pamabhuku, nyora nzvimbo uye zita remuparidzi.
Semuyenzaniso:
Abma, JC, Chandra, A., Mosher, WD, Peterson, LS, & Piccinino, LJ (1997). Kubereka, kuronga mhuri, uye hutano hwevakadzi: Nyaya itsva kubva muna 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Inokosha uye Utano Zvakawanda, 23 (9), 1-67.
and
Alper, S., Schloss, PJ, Etscheidt, SK, & Macfarlane, CA (1995). Kuwedzera: Tiri kusiya kana kubatsira vadzidzi here? Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
APA References kune Vanyori Vanopfuura Vanomwe Vanyori
Apo basa rakatumidzwa kune vanonyora vanomwe vanomwe, nhamba yacho inorongerwa nekupa mazita evanyori vekutanga vatanhatu vanotevera . . . uye zvino munyori wokupedzisira.
Zvasara zvekutarisa zvinotevera maitiro akafanana neaya kune vanomwe kana vanyori vanyori.
Munyori wekupedzisira mazita uye zvinyorwa zvinoteverwa nezuva rekubudiswa rakapeteredzwa pakati pevabereki. Zita renyaya yacho rakanyorwa pakarepo mushure mekubudiswa kwegore racho. Musoro webhuku kana bhuku rebhuku rinofanira kugoverwa muzvinyorwa. Nhamba yepamusoro uye peji nhamba inofanira kutevera mazita ezinyorwa, apo mabhuku ebhuku anofanira kuteverwa nenzvimbo uye zita remuparidzi.
Semuyenzaniso:
Dema, CP, Arlo, ST, Rechit, R., Machlen, JP, Sempson, K., Bee, AL,. . . Smith, RK (1999). Kunyora vanomwe kana kupfuura vamwe vanyori muAAPA format. Nhamba yeAAPA Style uye Fomu, 17 , 45-75.
and
Dema, CP, Arlo, ST, Rechit, R., Machlen, JP, Sempson, K., Bee, AL,. . . Clark, SP (2001). APA maitiro evadzidzi vepfungwa . Newark, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvikamu zvishoma zvakasiyana zvekutarisa mitsva muAAPA format: