A Guide to APA Format uye Style
Uri kunyora pepa rekirasi yepfungwa here? Ipapo iwe unoda kushandisa APA mafomu kuti uronge pepa rako uye nyora zvinotaurwa iwe zvawakashandisa. Kana iwe usati wamboshandisa iyi fomu pamberi, unogona kuona kuti yakasiyana chaizvo nedzimwe nzira dzekunyora uye mirayiridzo yawakashandisa munguva yakapfuura.
Kunyange zvazvo zvingatora nguva kuti uzvienzanisire, kudzidza kudzidza kunyora mapepa APA inyanzvi huchakubatsira iwe zvakanaka kana iwe uri mukuru wepfungwa kana kuti uchangotora yako yekutanga yezvesayenzi kirasi.
Chii APA format?
APA maitiro ndiyo nzira yakarongeka yeAmerican Psychological Association (APA) uye inowanzoshandiswa kutaura zvinyorwa mune zvepfungwa , dzidzo, uye saruzhinji sciences. IAAA style yakatanga munyaya ye1929 yakabudiswa muPsychological Bulletin iyo yakaisa mazano ekutanga. Aya mazano akazopedzisira awedzerwa kuva APA Publication Manual .
Saka sei chimiro cheAAPA chakakosha zvikuru mune zvepfungwa uye mamwe masayenzi evanhu? Nokushandisa APA maitiro, vatsvakurudzi nevadzidzi vanonyora pamusoro pepfungwa vanogona kutaurira ruzivo pamusoro pemafungiro avo uye kuedza nenzira yakafanana. Kuteerera kumutauro usingagumi kunobvumira vaverengi kuziva zvavanofanira kutarisa sezvavanoverenga magazini ezvinyorwa uye mamwe maitiro ekunyora kwepfungwa.
Kana usina kumbobvira uchitora psychology kana masayenzi ezvesayenzi kare, ipapo iwe unenge wakajaira kushandisa imwe nzira yekufambisa yakadai seMLA kana Chicago style.
Vadzidzi vepoyunivhesiti vatsva vanowanzoshamiswa kuona kuti mushure mekushandisa makore akawanda vachiita mamwe maitiro ekugadziridza akaiswa mumisoro yavo, makirasi akawanda emayunivhesiti anoverengeka pane zvinoda APA style. Zvinogona kuva shanduko yakaoma, kunyanya kana iwe uchifanira kugadzirisa shure uye mberi pakati pemitauro yakasiyana yezvikoro zvakasiyana.
Kuwana kunzwisisa kwakasimba kwezvakakosha uye kuisa mabhuku mashomanana ezvidzidzo zvitsva zvinogona kuita kuti chidzidzo ichi chive nyore nyore.
Zvinyorwa 4 Zvikamu zvePepa Rako
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pepa rako rinofanira kusanganisira zvikamu zvina zvikuru: peji yepaiti, abstract, chikamu chikuru, uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa.
1. Tsamba Peji
Tsamba rako rehurukuro rinofanira kuva nemusoro unotungamirira, musoro, zita remunyori, uye kushamwaridzana kwechikoro. Chinangwa chepeji rako rehurukuro ndechokuti muverengi ave nekukurumidza kuziva kuti pepa rako riripi uye kuti rakanyorwa chii. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekunyora peji yepeji yemafaira eAAA .
2. Abstract
Chinyorwa chidimbu chidimbu chepa pepa rako rinokurumidza kutevera peji rako retsamba. Maererano nepepa APA, mavara ako haafaniri kunge anopfuura ma 150 kusvika ku 250 mazwi kunyange izvi zvingasiyana zvichienderana nehumwe bhuku kana kuti murayiridzi zvinoda. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekunyorera maAAA format abstract .
3. Mutumbi Mukuru
Kune chimwe chinhu chakafanana netsanangudzo, muviri mukuru wepurapa yako inosanganisira iyo yenyaya chaiyo pachayo. Kana uri kunyora ruzivo rwebazi , ipapo muviri wako mukuru unoputsika uchienda kune zvimwe zvikamu. Izvo zvikamu zvina zvakakosha zvehupoti yebazi zvinosanganisira sumo , nzira , migumisiro , uye zvikamu zvekukurukurirana.
4. References
Iyo chikamu chekutaura chepa pepa rako chichabatanidza urongwa hwezvinhu zvose zvawakashandisa mupepa rako.
Kana iwe ukataura chidimbu chipi nechipi chemashoko chero kupi zvako mukati mako mapepa, inoda kunyatsotsanangurwa mune chikamu chino. Chimwe chirevo chinogadziriswa chechigunwe chekuyeuka ndechekuti chero ipi zvayo inotsanangurwa mupepa rako inoda kuiswa munharaunda yako yekucherechedza, uye chero ipi zvayo yakanyorwa mubhuku rako rekufananidzira inofanirawo kutaurwa pane imwe nzvimbo mupepa rako.
Nzira Yokubata Nayo-Nhamba Mhedzisiro muAAPA Format
Sezvaunenge uchinyorera pepa rako, zvakakosha kuisa zvinyorwa mumashoko ako ekutsanangurira kuti wawana kupi ruzivo rwaunoshandisa. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinonzi in-text quotes, uye APA mafomu inotsanangura kuti kana uchitaura muAAPA mafaira mune zvinyorwa zvepa pepa yako, shandisa zita romunyori rinoteverwa nezuva rokubudiswa.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukataura bhuku ra Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams , iwe unoshandisa fomu inotevera: (Freud, 1900). Izwi rakawedzerwa pamusoro pemhepo rinofanira kuonekwa ipapo muchikamu chekutarisa.
Mazano Akakosha ePAA Style Reference Mapeji
- Zvinyorwa zvako zvinofanira kutanga pamapeji matsva. Tsvaga peji itsva "References" uye ipe musoro wepamusoro pamusoro peji.
- Zvose zvinopindira zvinofanira kunge zviri murafabheti.
- Mutsara wekutanga wekutaridzirwa unofanira kunge uri kumhanya nemuganhu wakasara. Mutsara wega wega unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirwa (unowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa TAB key).
- Kunyange zvazvo mapurogiramu epakutanga eAAA aida nzvimbo imwechete mushure memutsetse mumwe nomumwe, shanduro yechitanhatu yebhuku rekunyora ikozvino inokurudzira nzvimbo mbiri.
- Chikamu chekutaridzirwa chinofanira kuva chepakati.
- Zvose zvinotsanangurwa zvinofanirwa kuonekwa zvose zviri mukati-zvinyorwa uye pane peji peji. Chero chero sarudzo inowanikwa mumashoko ehupoti yako kana nyaya inofanira kutaurwa pane peji rekutsvaga , uye chero chinhu chinowanikwa pane peji rako rekutaridzirwa chinofanira kunge chakabatanidzwa pane imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wenyaya yako.
- Mazita emabhuku, mabhuku, magazini, uye mapepanhau anofanira kuonekwa mumitambo.
- Izvo zvakarongeka zvemunhu mumwe nomumwe zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nekuti iwe uri kutsanangura munyori kana vanyori , bhuku kana korodhi yepepanhau , kana magetsi . Inobhadhara kupedza nguva yakareba kutarisa zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana siyana zvemarudzi ose ekutaurira usati wasarudza mafaira ako.
Zvishomanana Zvimwe Zvinobatsira Zvinobatsira
Kana uri kurwisana neAAPA mafaira kana uri kutsvaga nzira yakanaka yekuunganidza uye kuronga zviratidzo zvako sezvaunoshanda pakutsvakurudza kwako, funga kushandisa shanduro yepachena APA citation . Izvi zvishandiso zveIndaneti zvinogona kubatsira kuunza maAAA style akataridzirwa, asi nguva dzose yeuka kuverenga kaviri-chengeta imwe neimwe kuti yakarurama.
Kutenga yako pachako yePublication Manual yeAmerican Psychological Association inzira yakanaka yekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peAAPA yepamusoro uye ine ruzivo rwakakosha kuti uone basa rako pachako rinopesana. Kutarisa pamuenzaniso weAAPA mafaira kunogona kubatsirawo.
Kunyange zvazvo maAAPA maitiro angaita seakaoma, zvichava nyore kana iwe uchizviziva nemitemo uye maitiro. Zvose zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nemapepa akawanda, asi murayiridzi wako anogona kunge ane zvaanoda zvinoshandiswa zvichienderana nokuti iwe uri kunyora chirevo kana pepa rekutsvakurudza. Mukuwedzera pane peji rako rekutsvaga, murayiridzi wako angadawo kuti iwe uchengetedze uye uende muAAPA format bibliography .
> Kwakabva:
> American Psychological Association. Publication Manual yeAmerican Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington DC: The American Psychological Association; 2010.