Kuzvidya mwoyo kunetseka, kudzidza kudzidzira, kana kusawirirana kwemakemikari kunogona kuva chikonzero
Nyanzvi haisi chokwadi zvachose nei phobias inokura. Zvisinei, pane mazano akawanda, uye anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana:
- Psychoanalytic
- Kudzidza-yakadzika
- Biological
Hazvigoneki kuti izvi zvitatu zvikamu zvakabatana zvakafanana semikana ndeyokuti zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopindirana nevanhu kuti vaite phobias. Semuenzaniso, zvinogona kunge kuti kusiyana kwezvakaberekwa muuropi kunokonzerwa nechiitiko kana chimwe chinhu mumamiriro ehupenyu hwomunhu iyeye, kana kuti chiitiko chisina kunaka chinogona kutungamirira kumudzidzi wekupindura.
Tarisa pane zvinyorwa izvi uye iwe uchaona kuti zvakaoma sei kukurudzirwa kwechibibia, uye nei zvichida zvichibva mukubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud inozivikanwa sebaba vepfungwa dzemazuva ano. Pfungwa yake yekupayona yakadzika zvikuru yaibva pamatanho matatu ehana:
- Id
- Ego
- Superego
Ivo ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa uye inowanzoita pfungwa yepfungwa uye ndiyo nheyo yemhando dzakadai sekutya nekuzvidya mwoyo.
Icho chouperego ndiyo hana yakakwirira isina kuzvikudza, inowedzera kukosha kwekutonga uye pfungwa yekutadza. Ego ndiyo inongorongedza mutongi pakati pezviviri. Chikamu chakakosha chebasa re ego ndechokutonga mafungiro e id.
Maererano nedzidziso iyi, phobias inotarisana nekushushikana kwekushushikana kwe id iyo yakapindurwa neyogo. Mune mamwe mazwi, chinhu chazvino chinotya hachisi icho chepakutanga chekutya.
Kudzidza Nyaya
Idzidziso yekudzidza ndeyeti yakanyanyobatanidzwa yezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa pamitemo yekuzvibata uye chirevo chekufunga. Ivan Pavlov akapayona chidzidzo chekudzidza nekuratidza kuti imbwa dzaigona kudzidziswa kumira apo bhero rakange rakaita. Kubva panguva iyoyo, vazhinji vanoongorora zvepfungwa vakavaka basa raPavlov kuti vawedzere dzimwe dzidziso dzehupenyu hwevanhu.
Maererano nedzidziso yekudzidza, phobias inokura apo mhinduro dzekutya dzinosimbiswa kana kurangwa. Zvose kusimbisa nekuranga zvinogona kuva zvakanaka kana zvisina kunaka.
Kusimbiswa kwakanaka ndiyo mharidzo yezvakanaka, zvakadai somubereki anopa mwana mubayiro wekugara kure nenyoka. Chirango chakanaka ndicho chirevo chechimwe chinhu chisina kunaka kana chakaipa kudzivirira maitiro akadaro kubva pakuitikazve, sekunge mwana ari kunyoka nenyoka.
Biological Basis
Chirwere chekurapa chepfungwa chinotaura kuti kukanganisika kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nehupenyu hwezvinhu. Iyi nyanzvi inotarisa kuuropiyoyoyo, iyo iyo bazi repfungwa dzinozvitsaurirwa kuongorora chimiro uye basa reropi.
Neuropsychologists akacherechedza zvimwe zvizvarwa zvinogona kuita basa mukugadzirwa kwebibias. Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo ichiri muzvikamu zvayo zvokutanga, inozivikanwa kuti mamwe mishonga inokanganisa kemikari yemakemikari inobatsira pakurapa phobias. Zvizhinji zvezvirapa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira kubvisa kuzvidya mwoyo nekuwedzera muzinga wemakemikari inonzi serotonin.