Ziva Mitemo
Vanhu veAmerica vane Dambudziko reDare (ADA) ndiwo mutemo mukuru wekodzero dzevanhu dzinodzivirira vanhu vane hurema. Yakasayirwa mutemo muna 1990 uye zvigadziriswa zvayo zvakawedzerwa pasi peDAA Amendments Act ya2008.
Muna 2010, Dhipatimendi reRubatsiro rakabudisa mitemo yakadzokororwa yezvivako zvekushandira pamwe nekuremekedza musoro wechipiri (hurumende uye hurumende mabasa) uye zita III (nzvimbo dzevanhu vose uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa) dzeAdA.
Iyi mitemo inotaura nezvekodzero dzevashandi vanoita mbwa munharaunda dzose dzepaguru. Kune mamwe mimwe mitemo inoshanda mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadai semhepo Air Carrier Access Act ya1986; the Fair Housing Act; uye reRehabilitation Act ya193 (iyo, muchikamu, inotaura nezvekushumira inyoka inosvika kune chero chirongwa kana basa rinogamuchira rubatsiro rwezvemari). Zvisinei, ADA ndiyo mutemo unotungamira kunyanya kushamwaridzana kwevanhu pamwe nemapoka embwa.
"Kushanda Mhuka" Zvinotsanangurwa
Kunyanya, ADA ikozvino inotsanangura mhuka yekushandira se "imbwa dzinodzidziswa kuita basa kana kuita mabasa evanhu vane hurema." (Mune zvimwe zviitiko mabhiza maduku anoonekwawo semhuka dzebasa asi izvo zvisingasviki pane zvinyorwa zvayo.) Izvi ndiyo tsanangudzo yeAADA yeja imbwa yese yese .
Kunyadziswa kwePfungwa dzeMishonga Inobata Imbwa dzePTSD
IAA inoramba ichipa mienzaniso yemabasa iyo imbwa yebasa inogona kuita, kusanganisira "kunyaradza munhu ane chirwere chinotambudza chirwere chinokonzera kuparara (PTSD) munguva yekutambudza kushungurudza." Asi zvakadaro, imbwa dzebasa kune vanhu vane PTSD dzinowanzonyengedzwa se " manzwiro ekusimbisa mhuka "(ESAs), izvo zvisingafukidzwi neAdA.
Iyo ADA inonyatsosiyanisa pakati pemhando mbiri dzembwa, ichicherechedza kuti ESAs inongopa kunyaradzwa kana kutsigirwa mupfungwa, asi imbwa dzebasa dzakanyatsodzidziswa kuita mabasa ekuremara-kuderedza mabasa.
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vakajaira kuona mbwa dzebasa zvichibatsira vanhu vane maziso anooneka, kune huzhinji husingazivi pazvinouya kumagariro ekubatsira anobatsira vanhu vane humwe hurema, kunyanya avo vane "zvisingaoneki" nyaya dzeutano - kusanganisira PTSD.
Chii chinonzi PTSD Psychiatric Service Dog?
PTSD imbwa dzekushandira inoratidziro rwechirwere chepfungwa chekuita imbwa. Njodzi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinobvumirana nemhando ipi zvayo yembwa inoshumira, yakadai sekufambisa rubatsiro imbwa, kubatwa nenja imbwa, kana kuti "kuona ziso" imbwa. Imbwa dzebasa dzePTSD dzinogona kudzidziswa kuita nhamba ipi neipi yekuremara-kuderedza mabasa, kusanganisira:
- Kudzorera mishonga
- Kutendeuka pazviedza nekusimudza mutambi wavo kana iye ane usiku hutyinye
- Kutsvaga musha kuti kuderedza zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza
- Kutungamira imba yavo yekugadzirisa panguva yechiitiko che dissociative
- Kutangisa tactile kupindira apo mupiki ane ruzivo rwekutakura kupfuura
- Kugadzirisa vatungamiri vavo panguva yekufambisa
Urongwa uhwu chete muenzanisi wemuenzaniso, sezvakaitika kune mumwe nomumwe wePTSD zvakasiyana uye naizvozvo basa rega imbwa yebasa rakasiyana.
Kunzwisisa State uye Federal Federal Law for Dogs
Pasinei nemabasa chaiwo iyo imbwa yebasa inoshanda, kana inogona kutendeseka zvakakwana basa rimwe chete rekuremara, inofungidzirwa kuti imbwa yebasa, uye zvigadzirwa zveAAD zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoda kushandiswa. Chero hurumende kana mutemo wemunharaunda unoedza kurwisana, kana kuita zvimwe zvinoremedza, chero rupiro rweAdA harukwanisi kushandiswa nekuti kana mitemo yehurumende kana yekune imwe nyika isingawirirani nemutemo wehurumende, mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unoisa pakutanga.
Zvisinei, mapurisa emapurisa anotongerwa mhosva chete nekutsigira hurumende, kwete federal, mitemo. Saka, kana hurumende inoramba chikwata chechikwata chebasa, uye mamiriro acho haasati akafukidzwa nemitemo yehurumende iripo, ndiyo chete inowanikwa ndeyokuisa chichemo neDhipatimendi reRuramisi reU.S., kana kuti kuisa sutu mudare rehurumende. Kana pane mitemo yenyika munzvimbo yekuchengetedza kodzero dzebasa rekupikira makambani, zvinoita kuti mushandi kana kusungirwa akatoita zvakashata uye anogona kubhadharwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuziva mitemo yenyika, pamwe neAdA, inokosha.
Zvisingakwanisi Nezvekuita Imbwa Dzakadzidziswa
Imbwa dzevashandi mukurovedza (SDITs) hazvifukidzwi nemutemo wehurumende, asi vazhinji vanoti mvumo yokuti SDITs inopiwa kudzivirirwa kumwechete sevadzidzi vavo vakadzidziswa zvakakwana.
Zvisinei, mitemo dzimwe nguva inongorongedza hutachiona chaihwo, kazhinji kusingabatanidzi PTSD nezvimwe zvepfungwa. Uyezve, mamwe emitemo iyo inongobata imbwa dzebasa dzakadzidziswa nehurumende dzakagamuchirwa nehurumende, kwete dzimba dzekudzidziswa dzimba (OTSDs).
Ndeipi Inogona Kuita Imbwa Dzave Dzichigadziriswa Pasi Pemutemo weDare?
Sezvakaitwa neAdA, imbwa dzebvumirano dzinobvumirwa kuenda pamwe nevatungamiri vadzo mune chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo yakazarurirwa kuvanhu, kusanganisira mabiko ezvokudya uye zvekutengesa zvekudya (kunyange kana hutano hwemamiriro ehurumende kana hwemunharaunda huri kudzivirira mhuka panzvimbo yacho). Imbwa dzebasa dzinotenderwa kupinda muzvipatara zvekuongorora zvipatara nemakamuri ekurwara. Izvo chete kunze kwekuzara kwevanhu vose kunzvimbo dzaizova nzvimbo iyo kuvepo kwechija kwaizokanganisa hutano nekuchengeteka kwevamwe, zvakadai semakamuri ekuvhiya zvipatara uye kupisa mairasi umo munda wakaoma unogona kunge usina kukanganiswa nehupo hwekuja.
Imbwa dzevashandi dzinogonawo kubviswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pasi pe "chigadzirisho chekutanga" cheAADA, iyo inotaura kuti kana kushandurwa "kunoshandura zvachose mararamiro ezvinhu, zvivako, zvivako, ropafadzo, zvigaro, kana pokugara" zvakapiwa ne sangano rebhizimisi, bhizimisi harifaniri kuchinja maitiro ayo.
Semuenzaniso, imbwa inoputika inogona kuchinja zvakasununguka maitirwo anoitwa nemitambo yemavhidhiyo kana imba yekambani. Panguva iyoyo, mushandi angabvunza kuti imbwa inobviswa. Zvisinei, mushandi anogona kunge asingatombogoni kupinda muchikwata chebasa rebasa zvichienderana nekunetseka kwokuti imbwa inogona kukwidza. Imbwa dzebasa dzinogonawo kudiwa kuti dzisiye kana dzichiri dzisina imba, kana kuti dziri "dzisingadzorwi" uye muridzi wacho haana kubudirira kutora mhuka yacho.
Kutya, Kurwara Kwoutsinye, "Hapana Mhuka," uye Zvimwe Zviduku Zvishoma
Uye kutya kwembwa kana kushaya mishonga kune imbwa zvikonzero zvinogamuchirwa zvekuvhara chikwata chebasa rekushandira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Mune mamiriro ekurwara akaoma uye nzvimbo yakagoverwa, dzimba dzinofanirwa kuitwa kune vose mapato, kuparadzanisa zviri zviviri zvakawandisa.
Izvo "hapana zvipfuwo" zviratidzo mumasangano hazvirevi kune imbwa dzebasa sezvo zvisiri zvipfuwo . Nheyo dzingasarudze "kodzero yekuramba basa" sechikonzero chekuramba kusvika kumakambani ematare emabasa chero kupfuura iyo inogona kukumbira kuti irambe basa kune munhu zvichibva munhangemutange kana kuti chikadzi, sezvo vanhu vane hurema vanoonekwa seboka rakachengetedzwa.
Icho Chinhu Chakanaka Chingave-uye Chingave Chisiri-Chikumbira kubva kune Mushandi
Kana vatengesi vasina chokwadi kana imbwa iri mhuka kana kuti imbwa inoshumira, vangabvunza mibvunzo miviri chaiyo-uye hapana chimwe chinhu:
- Ndiyo imbwa iyo imbwa yekushandira here?
- Ipi basa kana basa iro imbwa yakadzidziswa kuita?
Nhengo dzevashandi dzinorambidzwa zvakananga kubvunza pamusoro pekuremara kwomubati kana kumanikidza kuti imbwa yebasa ikwanise kuita chero basa rakadzidziswa kuita. Muchengeti haafaniri kutarisirwa kupa runyoro rwakakwana rwemabasa ose iyo mbwa yebasa inokwanisa kuita; kutumidza basa rimwe chete rakakwana.
Uyezve, ADA inotaura zvakananga kuti vashandi havagoni kudikanwa "nyanzvi yezvechiremba," "kadhi chaiyo yekuzivikanwa," kana "mapepa ekudzidzira." Izvi zvinoreva kuti imbwa yebasa haifaniri kadhi, muti wakabudiswa nehurumende kana hurumende, chikwata kana zvimwe zvimwe zvinoratidzika zvinoonekwa kuti zvibvumirwe kuwana. Kuda chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi hakuwirirani neAdA.
Ndezvipi Zvishandiso Zvinodiwa Kuti Zvidzivirirwe Kushandisa Imbwa Yebasa?
Izvo chete zvigadzirwa zvinotaurwa muAdA ndeye leash, harry, kana tether. Uye kunyange izvozvi zvinotarisana nezvinodiwa nemutengi. Kana hoash, harry, kana tether inopindira nekwanisa kambani yekushandira kuita mabasa ayo, mubati anogona kuchengetedza imbwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezwi kana zviratidzo zvechimwe kana dzimwe nzira dzakakodzera.
Mitoro yeVashandi uye Service Dog Handlers
Kunyange zvazvo vashandi vedzimba vanoshanda vangatarisira kusangana nevashandi vasinganzwisisi zvikamu zveADA, kusaziva mutemo haisi chikonzero chekusarura. Vashandi vembwa vebasa vane mutoro wekuchengetedza kudzora kwekuita kwavo imbwa inoshanda; avo vanoshanda munzvimbo dzevanhu vose vane basa rekuziva mitemo ine chokuita nemapoka emagetsi ekubatira uye kuvabvumira kupinda kune zvakataurwa muAADA.