Paunenge uchitaura nezveganline personality personality (BPD) uye zvinokonzera zvinokonzera BPD , unogona kunzwa hurukuro yezvose zvinokonzera ngozi uye zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi. Ndezvipi zvinokanganisa ngozi, uye chii chatinoziva pamusoro pebasa ravo muBPD? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera BPD, mafambiro anowanikwa neBPD, uye zviitiko zvinowanzobatana zvakabatana?
Chii chinokonzera Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Vatsvakurudzi vasati vava nechokwadi nezvekuti sei kana kuti sei muganhu wehutano hwepfungwa (BPD) hunoitika.
Vanhu vazhinji vane BPD vane mamiriro akafanana, asi izvi hazviiti zvachose pakati pevanhu vane BPD.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakatipoteredza zvakadai sekushungurudzwa semwana , masayendisiti anoratidza kuti BPD inogona kuenzaniswa nejenetic kana kuti uropi husina kunaka. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvevanhu vane BPD zvakaratidza kuti inogona kuva chibereko chakagara nhaka. Vanhu vane BPD kazhinji vane nhengo dzemhuri yavo avo vakaonawo BPD. Imwe tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti vanhu vane BPD vanoratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana ehuropi kupfuura vamwe vanhu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinodzora mafungiro asina kunaka uye mhinduro dzepfungwa.
Pamwe pamwe nezvimwe zvinokonzera zvinokonzera, zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuenzaniswa neBPD, kusanganisira zvose zvinokonzera ngozi uye zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi . Izvi zvinokonzera ngozi zvinopesana zvakasiyana nekusanganiswa kweBPD.
Chii chinonzi Proximal Risk Factor?
Chimwe chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chinokonzera chirwere, chakadai seBPD.
Zvinomiririra kusanganisa kwechimwe chiitiko kana chiitiko. Dzimwe nguva njodzi dzinokonzera ngozi dzinokonzera kana kugadzira chiitiko. Semuenzaniso, kunyanya kunetseka muupenyu hupenyu, hwakadai sokurambana kana kurasikirwa nebasa, inonyanya kukonzera ngozi yekuedza kuzviuraya. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nguva pfupi isati yazvikuvadza.
Zvinokonzera ngozi zvinowanzoshanda zvakananga, kana zvinenge zvakananga, kuita kuti chirwere kana zviratidzo zviitike. Zvisinei, havaiti ivo voga kana kuti vanobva kune imwe nzvimbo. Mumwe munhu ane nheyo yakasimba haangaiti kuzviuraya mushure mekurambana kana kurasikirwa nebasa. Asi mumwe munhu akatambura kwemakore ekudzvinyirirwa paanenge achiri mwana kana kuti kuramba nguva dzose angazviuraya pashure pezvipingamupinyi izvi. Kunyange zvazvo chinonyanya kukonzera ngozi chinogona kunge chiri chekupedzisira, iyo inowanzovakwa pamakore ekufambira mberi, zvakadai kuburikidza nekuparadzana kwezvinhu zvinokonzera.
Chii chinonzi Distal Risk Factor?
Kusiyana nehuwandu hunokonzera ngozi, zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi zvinokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu angaisa mumwe munhu pangozi yechiitiko kana chiitiko pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwake, asi kwete pakarepo. Munyaya ye borderline person disorder, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukanganisa kwehutano hwevana kana kushungurudzwa. Iyi nhoroondo yekutambudzika inoisa munhu pangozi yakakwirira yekupedzisira kuongororwa neBPD.
Zvinotendwa kuti zvinokonzera ngozi zvinokonzerwa neBPD nekuda kwehukama hwavo kudzidza maitiro. Mumwe munhu akakurira mumhuri inoshungurudza angave akadzidza kubvira achiri muduku kuti chisimba uye utsinye inzira inogamuchirwa uye inobatsira yekuwana izvo zvinoda.
Maitiro aya akadzidzira anokwanisa kugara nemurume iyeye muupenyu hwavo hwose uye anokanganisa maitiro avanoita kumamiriro akasiyana-siyana kana zvinokonzera.
Nhengo Dzakasangana Pakati pevanhu vane BPD
Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero chaicho chemuganhu wehutachiona hwehutano chisingazivikanwi, masayendisiti nevatsvakurudzi vakaona humwe hukama huri pakati pevanhu vane BPD. Kubvira paupenyu hwekutanga hwehupenyu kusvika kune zvinokonzera manzwiro, zvinowedzera uye zvinokonzera ngozi zvinokonzera hurukuro inokosha mukuti BPD inoratidzika sei muupenyu hwemunhu.
Zvinotyisa Zvimwe Zvinokonzera Kuzviuraya neBPD
Zvinokonzeresa njodzi zvinhu zvakakosha muBPD, kwete kungoita basa ravo mukusimudzirwa kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi kuti vanogona kuita sei mune zvimwe zviitiko zveBPD, sekuzviuraya.
Kune avo vari kurarama neBPD kana kuti vane mudiwa nemurwere, dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinotyisa zvinokonzera kuzviuraya kune vanhu vane BPD . Iva nehanya nezvinhu zvakadai sezviitiko zvinotambudza, kuzviuraya kune vamwe ("kupararira kwekuzviuraya kuzviuraya"), urongwa hwokuzviuraya, uye kunzwa kusina tariro.
Kana Iwe Kana Munhu Waunoda Angave BPD
Kuongororwa kweBPD kunogona kungoitwa chete nechiremba ane ruzivo. Vanhu vazhinji vane humwe hutano hwehutano, asi neBPD izvi zvinokonzera kutambudzika kukuru uye kusakwanisa kunyatsonzwisisa hupenyu.
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akaonekwa kuti ane BPD, dzidza zvakawanda sezvaunokwanisa pamusoro pemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Tsvaka mushonga unogona kuvimba. Kune dzimwe nzira umo zviratidzo zvose uye zvinogona kuisa mungozi zvinogona kutarisirwa. Dzidza nezvemaitiro ekurapa kweBPD aripo. Uye iva nechokwadi chekutora nguva yekugadzirira chirongwa chekuchengetera iwe pachako kana mudiwa wako.
Sources:
Aaltonen, K., Naatanen, P., Heikkinen, M. et al. Kusiyanana uye Kufananidzwa Kwezvinetso Zvekuzviuraya Zvokuzviuraya uye Kuedza Kwevarwere vane Chinetseka kana Bipolar Zvinetso . Zvinyorwa zveAffective Disorders . 2016. 193: 318-330.
Reed, L., Fitzmaurice, G., uye M.Zanarini. Nzira yeDysphoric Affective uye Mafungiro Ezvematongerwo enyika muBorderline Personality Disorder: Kudzidza Kwegore Kwegumi-Kudzidza. Psychiatry