Kuratidzwa kwebasa reMwana Pfungwa yepfungwa
Kana iwe uchida kushanda nevana, zvichida iwe wakambofungawo nezvebasa semwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa. Aya mazvikokota anopinda zvakananga kune zvinetso zvepfungwa zvevana, zvichiita kuti zvive chisarudzo chekusarudza basa kwevadzidzi vazhinji vanoda kufambira mberi kwevana uye hutano hwepfungwa.
Usati wasarudza kana basa iri rakanaka ndiro rakanakisisa kwauri, dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pebasa rebasa, zvidzidzo zvekudzidzira uye basa rinoonekwa nevana vepfungwa dzepfungwa mune zvekuongorora.
Chii Chicheche Pfungwa?
Mwana wepfungwa yehupfungwa chirwere chepfungwa yepfungwa anodzidza hutano hwepfungwa, hupfumi uye hwemweya hwevana. Kazhinji, vana vepfungwa dzepfungwa vanocherechedza kubudirira kubva panguva yekutangira kusvika pakuyaruka. Zvimwe zvemashoko makuru ekufarira munharaunda iyi yepfungwa dzinosanganisira genetics, kukura mumitauro, hutano, mabasa ehutano, kukura kwekufunga, kugadzirisa zvepabonde nekukura kwevanhu.
Vanachiremba vepfungwa dzepfungwa vanogona kushanda nemhando dzakasiyana dzevatengi kusanganisira vacheche, vaduku, vana, uye vechidiki kana vanogona kunyanya kushanda mune rimwe boka rezera. Zvisinei pasinei nehuwandu hwehuwandu hupfungwa hwemagariro evana hunosarudza, chinangwa chake chichava pakubatsira kunzwisisa, kudzivirira, kuongorora uye kubata zvinokurudzira, zvekufunga, zvehupfumi uye zvepfungwa.
Zvimwe zvakabatana mabasa anosarudza zvinosanganisira:
- Mwana wemagariro wepfungwa asina mwana anoshanda nevana vanotambura nezvinetso zvepfungwa zvinosanganisira kushungurudzika, mafungiro uye kusangana nemunhu.
- Muongorori wepfungwa wechidiki anobata nevana vari kuyaruka vari pakati pemakore 12 ne18 avo vanorwara nechirwere chepfungwa kana kushungurudzika kusanganisira zvinetso zvekudya, kushushikana kana kufunganya.
- Muongorori wezvepfungwa anogona kukura kubudirira kwehutano, asi anogonawo kutarisa kubudirira mukati mehupenyu hwose.
- Chikoro chepfungwa chechikoro chinoshanda mukati mehutano hwekudzidzisa kubatsira vana vane manzwiro, zvemagariro evanhu uye zvekudzidza.
- Mudzidzisi wepfungwa dzekudzidzisa anosanganisira kudzidza kwekuti vanhu vanodzidza sei, kusanganisira nyaya dzakadai semigumisiro yevadzidzi, nzira yekudzidzisa, kusiyanisa kwekudzidza, zvipo zvevadzidzi nekuremara kwekudzidza.
Mwana Anorevei Nezvepfungwa?
Saka chii chaizvoizvo chiremba wevana vepfungwa dzepfungwa anoita panguva yezuva? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inogona kusiyanisa zvakawanda zvichienderana necheche iyo mwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa anoshanda. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopa vashandi vechidiki mamiriro ekurapa apo vamwe vanoshanda mukutsvakurudza kuti vaongorore zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa dzepfungwa dzevana zvichibatanidza zvipo nekuremara kwekukura.
Kunyange zvazvo basa rakananga remabasa rinotarisa pane uko mwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa anosarudza kuumba, mamwe mashoma mabasa anogona kuisa:
- Kuongorora uye kubata chirwere chokudzidzira kana kukura
- Kushanda nevatengi kugadzirisa nyaya dzehutano
- Kutungamira kuongororwa kwepfungwa
- Kuita tsvakurudzo yezesayenzi pamusoro pekuvandudza vana
- Kushanda neboka rehutano rekuchengetedza hutano kuita chirongwa chakasiyana-siyana chekurapa kune mutengi
Dzidzo Inodiwa Yokuva Mwana Mwana wepfungwa
Kunyange zvazvo pane mimwe mikana mumunda wepfungwa dzepfungwa nevana chiremba , vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti kusarudzwa kwebasa kune zvakawanda kune chiremba.
Kune mamwe mapurogiramu anopa dhigirii mune zvepfungwa dzevana , asi vazhinji vanosarudza kuwana Ph.D. kana PsyD degree mune zvekliniki kana mazano epfungwa .
IAmerican Psychological Association inorondedzera kuti inenge 75 kubva muzana yemadhigirii ose ekunyora kwepfungwa ndeyeP.D., asi PsyD iri kuwedzera kusarudzwa kune avo vanofarira zvikuru mune unyanzvi hwekuita panzvimbo yekutsvakurudza.
Mushure mokunge vawana dhigirii, vanachiremba vepfungwa dzepfungwa vanofanira kupedza chirongwa chekliniki chechikoro chinowanzotora makore maviri uye zvadaro kupfuurira mamiriro ehurumende nemarudzi ose kuitira kuti vave nemvumo muhurumende yavanoda kushanda.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kutarisa nehurumende yako kuti uone zvinodhaka zvekuisa mvumo.
Kupi Mwana Anoona Chigogirwe Pfungwa Uye Ndezvipi Zvimwe Basa Rokuita Basa?
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira zvikoro, matare, zvipatara uye makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa. Vaya vanoshandiswa kuchikoro vanowanzotarisa zvinetso zvekudzidza, vadzidzi vezano, maitiro ekuongorora uye kushanda nemhuri kuti vabatsire vadzidzi kugadzirisa matambudziko edzidzo, nyaya dzehutano kana hurema. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kushanda mumatare edzimhosva kuti vabatsire vaduku vatengi vanobatana nehurongwa hwekutonga mhosva, kubatsira kubatsira vana kupupurira mudare kana kushanda nevana vari pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwevana mumakakatanwa.
Vanachiremba vezvepfungwa dzevana vanoshanda muzvipatara kana mahofisi ehutano hwepfungwa vanowanzoshanda zvakananga nevatengi uye mhuri kuti vakurire kana kurarama nemararamiro epfungwa. Aya mazvikokota anoongorora vatengi, kuongororwa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa, kutungamirira kuongororwa kwepfungwa uye kuendesa maitiro ekurapa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Jobho Anofunga Sei Vana Kuongorora Mafungiro?
Maererano neWesupational Outlook Handbook yakabudiswa neU.S. Department of Labor, maonero emabasa ekugadzirwa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa anotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza sezvakawandisa kusvika mugore ra2018. Maonero aJobho anotarisirwa kuti ave akasimba kune avo vane chiremba chechiremba chinoshandiswa nzvimbo yakasiyana. Kuwedzera kwekuziva kwehutano hwepfungwa hwemwana kunofanirwawo kubatsira kukurudzira kuda kwevana vanachiremba epfungwa.
Mwana Anobatsira Sei Mwana Anyanzvi Hwepfungwa?
Mishaira yevana vanachiremba yengano inogona kusiyanisa kubva pane nzvimbo, nzvimbo yebasa, ruzivo rwedzidzo uye makore ezviitiko mumunda. Dhipatimendi reUnited States of Labor rinoshuma kuti mari yepakati penyika yevana vanapfungwa dzepfungwa inongodarika madhora 64 000 pagore, nemisha mizhinji kubva kubva pasi pe $ 37,900 kusvika kune yakadarika madhora 150 000.
Shoko Rinobva
Usati wasarudza kana basa rako semwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa rakakunakira iwe, shandisa nguva uchitarisa zvinogona kubatsira uye zvipingamupinyi zvebasa iri. Ongorora zvaunofarira uye zvinangwa zvako, wozofunga kuti kuva mwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa kungakubatsira sei kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako zvepamusoro uye zvemunhu.
> Sources:
> Sternberg, RJ. Career Paths mu Psychology: Pane Dhigiriro Yenyu Inokutora. American Psychological Association; 2016.