Kunyange zvazvo Kazhinji Kakavhiringidzika, Asperger's and Social Ishushi Ndiyo Matambudziko Akasiyana
Dambudziko reAsperger, iro rinozivikanwa seAsperger's syndrome, chirwere chekuwedzera chinokura chiri chekirasi chevhudhi yevistism uye chinosanganisira kukanganisa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvekutaurirana uye hukama.
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vane Aperger's uye social social anxiety disorder (SAD) vane dambudziko mumagariro evanhu, vane matambudziko akasiyana zvakakwana; zviratidzo zvekuongorora uye zviratidzo zvevhiringidzi zvakasiyana zvikuru.
Asperger's inowanzoongororwa muhuduku. Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere ichi, anogona
- unonzwa kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya mukubatana kwevanhu, zvakadai sezvinetso nekutarisa kwemaziso, maziso echiso uye kumira kwemuviri.
- vane dambudziko kukudziridza ushamwari, kugovana zvido uye kunzwisisa maonero evanhu uye maonero evanhu.
- vanoita zvisingabvumirwi uye vanodzokorora maitiro emafambiro, zvakadai sekunyanya kunetseka nezvinodiwa, maitiro uye miitiro, zvikamu zvezvinhu kana kudzokorora mitambo yemuviri sekuita shanduka.
SAD naAperger Vanopesana Sei?
Kana iwe uchitambura neSAD, kuzvidya mwoyo ndiko kukanganisa kunokonzera matambudziko aunosangana nawo mumagariro evanhu uye kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu. Unyanzvi hwako hwekuita hunogumira nekuzvidya mwoyo kwako mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kuonekwa kweAsperger, kune rumwe rutivi, hakudi kuvapo kwekuzvidya mwoyo.
Maitiro mumagariro evanhu anonyanya kusakonzerwa nekuda kwekunetseka kuverenga uye kunzwisisa manzwiro evanhu uye zvepfungwa.
Vanhu vane simba reAsperger
- inooneka isina njere uye isingadi
- haakwanisi kutora mazano kana kunzwisisa kuseka
- simira pedyo
- taura zvikuru
- kunetseka kunzwisisa zvinoreva zviratidzo, inzwi rezwi uye chiso chemaziso
Zvinhu izvi zvinopesana nevaya vanoratidzirwa nekunetseka kwevanhu; kana iwe uchitambura ne SAD kutya kwako kwekunyadziswa kana kunyadziswa kunowanzoratidzwa
- vamire kure
- vachitaura zvishoma
- kana kuti kunyanya kunetseka mutauro wemuviri wevamwe
Vaya vane SAD vanogona kugadzira ukama asi vasingakwanisi kufunganya; kune rumwe rutivi, vanhu vane Asperger vane dambudziko nemiti uye mabhoti ekukurukurirana anoita kuti hukama huvepo.
Tsvakurudzo pamusoro peBurin Function muAsperger uye SAD
Tsvakurudzo yeNeuroimaging inogona kujekesa kuti ubongo hwevanhu vane SAD neAsperger hwakasiyana sei. Zvidzidzo zvehuropi zvinoratidza kuti kune vanhu vazhinji, amygdala-ruzivo rwepfungwa dzeuropi-rwunoshandiswa paunonzwisisa chiso chekutaura. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune avo vane Asperger's, prefrontal cortex-nzvimbo yekutonga nekugadzirisa-inoshingaira pakugadzirisa zviso zvemifananidzo.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vane Asperger vanoedza kuve nechinangwa kuti vaone zvinorehwa nechitarisiko chechimiro pane kuti vaite zvinotenderera mupfungwa maitiro. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidzawo kukurudzira kwakanyanya kweamygdala kune avo vane SAD; izvi zvinonyatsojekesa kuti matambudziko maviri akasiyana chaizvo.
Kurapa kwaAsperger uye SAD
Kunyange zvazvo pasina ruzivo rwakasimba, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunowanzoonekwa pakati pevana vane Asperger's. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinoita kuti mwana atambure pamwe chete naAsperger's uye SAD. Zvichida kana mwana asina chirwere chimwe chete kana kuti zvose, ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu nderumwe rudzi rwehutano runogona kupa chivimbiso cheSAD neAsperger.
Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero chekushaya hutano muAsperger's uye SAD chakasiyana, zviratidzo zvizhinji zvakafanana zviripo mune zvose zvinetso. Kana iwe unotambura neAsperger's kana SAD, iwe unogona kunge une huwandu hwehutano hwemagariro evanhu, hwakadai sematambudziko
- kuonana kweziso
- muviri inotevera
- kutaura maitiro, zvakadai sematauri, inzwi uye chiyero
Mukuwedzera, iwe unenge uine dambudziko rokuvaka nekuchengetedza ushamwari. Unyanzvi hwehutano hwakanaka hunoratidzwa hunobudirira mukurapa hutano hwemagariro evanhu uye hunogona kupawo vimbiso kune avo vane Asperger mukutsvaga kukudziridza unyanzvi hwekushandisa hukama hwevanhu.
Shoko Rinobva
Pasinei nokuti une mwana ari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo kana dambudziko nemagariro evanhu, kana iwe pachako uri kutambura, zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba kuti udzidze zvinorehwa nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zvako. Sezvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, SAD neAsperger vane matambudziko akasiyana anoratidza kuti vamwe vanobatana, asi vanoda kurapwa zvakasiyana. Kana uchinge wanyatsoziva nyaya dzako, kurapa kunogona kugadzirirwa kukubatsira kukunda matambudziko ako munzanga.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Illssese s, 5th edition. 2013.
Harvard Medical Chikoro Chetano Hwemhuri. Asperger's Syndrome. 2015.
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Social Anxiety Institute. Kushungurudzika kwevanhu munharaunda kwakasiyana sei neAperger's disorder? A2013 ..
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