Agoraphobia uye Hanya Nehupfumi Kazhinji Inoenda Pamwe
Iwe ungangodaro wakanzwa kuti agoraphobia uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu mumagariro zvakabatana uye ndezvechokwadi. Chii chatakadzidza pamusoro pekufananidzwa nekusiyana pakati pezvinetso izvi pamwe nekuwanda kwavanoitika pamwe chete?
Ukama hweAgoraphobia uye Social Anxiety Disorder
Agorphobia uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga zvinopindirana nenzira dzakawanda.
Kuti urinzwisise izvi, zvinobatsira kutaura pamusoro peshoko rematambudziko aya, kuti zvingave zvakasiyana sei, uye kuti ungavaudza sei zvakasiyana. Izvozvo zvakati, vanhu vazhinji vane agoraphobia uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga, chimwe chinhu chinotaurwa mumishonga se " comorbidity ."
Ngatitarisei izvo zvatakadzidza pamusoro pekubatana kwezvinhu izvi zviviri.
Agoraphobia uye Inobatana neHaic Attacks uye Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia inowanzofungidzirwa sekutya kusiya imba yako. Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti vanhu vakawanda vane agoraphobia vanoenda kumba, agoraphobia chaizvoizvo inoreva kutya kwekuve mumamiriro ezvinhu kana nzvimbo dzinogona kupukunyuka zvingave zvakaoma kana kunyadzisa kana chiitiko chinotyisa. Nenzira imwe neimwe, inogona kufungidzirwa sekutya kuva nekutyisa kunetseka .
Agoraphobia kazhinji inotungamirira mukudzivisa nzvimbo dzakadai seboka revanhu, motokari, mabhasi, zvitima, elevator, uye mabhiriji.
Mukuwedzera, vanhu vane agoraphobia vanotya kusiya mumba chete. Vanhu vazhinji vane agoraphobia vanokwanisa kukunda kana vari pamwe chete neshamwari yaunovimba nayo.
Agoraphobia inowanzoitika pamwe chete nekutya chirwere . Kunyange zvazvo agoraphobia inogona kuongororwa pasina panic disorder, vanopfuura 95 muzana yevanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane agoraphobia vanewo chirwere chekutya chirwere.
Apo agoraphobia inorwara isina chirwere chinotyisa, kushungurudzika kukuru kunowanikwa asi kwete kusvika pakukwirira kwokuti inopisa kutya.
Ndeapi Agoraphobia uye Social Anxiety Disorder Kusiyana?
Kunyange zvazvo zvose zviri zviviri agoraphobia uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga (SAD) kunogona kusanganisira kutya kune nzvimbo dzevanhu, vanhu vane SAD vanonzwa vachizvidya mwoyo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vamwe vanogona kuongorora. Semuenzaniso, kuva pafambisi chete kana mumotokari pachaga kwaisazonyanyisa.
Apo vanhu vane agoraphobia vanowanzozvinzwa zviri nani pamwe chete neshamwari yavanovimba, vanhu vane chirwere chekunyanya kushungurudzika munzanga vanogona kunzwa vachiwedzeresa nekuda kwekutsvakurudza kwevamwe pamwe chete.
Kurwisa kweAgoraphobia uye Social Anxiety Disorder
Apo zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pekuzvidya mwoyo kwe agoraphobia uye SAD, zvingave kuti zvose zvirwere zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanda.
Migumisiro yevakwegura veNational Comorbidity Survey yakaitwa muUnited States yakaratidza kuwirirana kwe .68 pakati pekuongororwa kwe agoraphobia uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu mumagariro, zvichireva kuti matambudziko maviri akaitika pamwe chete kusvika 68 muzana yenguva. Dzimwe tsvakurudzo zvenguva pfupi dzakaona kuti kuora mwoyo kukuru kunowanzova kushaya kufanana.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuva nehutano pamwe chete kunowanzoonekwa kune vakadzi kupfuura varume, uye kuti kana matambudziko ose aripo, iyo inowedzera kuva yakaoma.
Zvidzidzo zvakaenzanirana nedzimwe nzira dzeuropiyo muuropi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzvidya mwoyo dzakawana kuwirirana kwepedyo pakati penzira dziri mu agoraphobia uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga, kunyange izvi zvinopesana zvimwe kune avo vanobatanidzwa mune zvimwe zvinetso zvekuzvidya mwoyo zvakadai sekushungurudzika kunokonzera kushungurudzika.
Kurwisana neAgoraphobia uye / kana Social Anxiety Disorder
Ikoko kune kurapa kunobatsira kunogona kubatsira nezviratidzo zve agoraphobia uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga uye kune zvakawanda zvinobatana. Nzira dzekutarisira agoraphobia uye kurapwa kwehutano hwehutano hwevanhu hunogona kubatsira kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvakare, kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zvakadai se systemic désensitization uye vamwe zvinoshandiswa kunyanya ne agoraphobia.
Izvi zvinotsanangura kukosha kwekutsvaga kwakarurama uye kutarisirwa kwep pscyhotherapist kune waunonzwa wakasununguka.
Pasi Pasi pahukama pakati peAgoraphobia uye Social Anxiety Disorder
Agoraphobia uye kushungurudzika kwehupfumi kune mamiriro akafanana, asi kune zvimwe zvakakosha zvakakonzerwa nezvinokonzera zviratidzo. Ne agoraphobia, ndiko kutya nzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa, kutakura, nekubva kumba kunotungamirira kune mumwe oga, asi kutya kukuru ndiko kwekutya kwekutya kana ukasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kusiyana neizvi, nehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, ndiko kusunungurwa kune vanhu kunotungamirira kumanzwiro uye dzimwe nguva kutambudzika mumuviri. Kunyange zvazvo munhu ane agoraphobia achiwanzogamuchira shamwari, izvi hazvisizvo nehutano hwehurombo hwevanhu.
Izvozvo zvakati, agoraphobia uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga zvinowanzoitika pamwe chete, uye izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinowedzera kudarika hafu yenguva. Apo izvi zvinenge zvichiitika, zviratidzo zvinoita kunge zvakanyanya kukura kupfuura kana imwe yemamiriro aya aya aripo. Nenzira yakanaka, kurapa kunowanikwa kune zvinetso zviviri izvo zvinogona kubatsira kusvika pakadzika kwedambudziko uye kudzorera upenyu hwevanhu.
> Sources:
> American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual ye Mental Disorders (5th Ed.). Washington, DC. 2013. Print.
> Gerez, M., Suarez, E., Serrano, C., Castanedo, L., uye A. Tello. The Crossroads of Distress: Distinct Neurophysiological Maps yeZvibvumirano zvakasiyana siyana. Neuropsychiatric Disease uye Treatment . 2016. 12: 159-75.
> Kogan, C., Stein, D., Maj. M. et al. Kuenzanisa Kwekuzvidya Mwoyo uye Matambudziko Anokonzerwa Nekutya mu ICD-11. Kuora mwoyo uye Kuzvidya Mwoyo . 2016. 1141-1154.