Pasinei nokuti Matambudziko eModhi Anokonzerwa Nezvakaipa Zvechisimba
Zvinoratidzika nguva dzose apo vhidhiyo vanoita nhau pamusoro peimwe chiitiko chekurohwa kuchikoro kana kuzviuraya, vanofungidzirawo kuti munhu wacho akatambura nechimwe chirwere chepfungwa. Seizve, shure kwezvose, vangadai vakaita chimwe chinhu chakaipa here?
Asi kakawanda sei kufungidzira uku kwakarurama?
Pane Chimwe Chekubatana Kwepfungwa Nokudzvinyirira Here?
Zvinoratidzika pachena kuti vanhu vakawanda vanobatanidzwa mukuuraya-kuzviuraya, umo vanouraya vamwe uye vozotora hupenyu hwavo pachavo, vanoita sevari kutambura nedzimwe chirwere chepfungwa.
Zvechokwadi, runyorwa rwekuongorora mabhuku muna 2009 rinoratidzika kusimbisa izvi, kuona kuti kubva kune 19 kusvika 65 kubva muzana yevanhu vakazviuraya-vanozviuraya vakanga vachitambura nekuora mwoyo. Mukuwedzera, imwe yongororo yakawana kuti 80 muzana yevanhu vaidzidza vaiva nehutano hwepfungwa.
Asi pasinei nekufungidzirwa kwakapiwa nevanhau kana chero dambudziko rakafanana neizvi richiitika, kuzviuraya-kuzviuraya hazviwanzoitiki, kunyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwekuora mwoyo uye zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa. Uyezve, chiitiko chekuuraya-kuzviuraya kwave kuchidzika zvakanyanya: iyi inoongorora mabhuku inoisa iyo mumatunhu evanhu 0,2-0.3 pa100,000.
Saka kunyange kuora mwoyo kwakabatanidzwa pakuzviuraya, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kushamwaridzana uku hakurevi kuti vanhu vane dambudziko rekukuvadza: vanhu vazhinji vane kuora mwoyo havagoni kukuvadza ani zvake. Ndezviitiko zvisingashamisi apo zvimwe zviitiko zvinokonzera-zvakadai sekuora mwoyo, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kuvapo kweimwe chirwere chepfungwa, kurwisana mumhuri, kudzvinyirirwa , nezvimwewo.- kunosangana pamwe neimwe nzira iyo munhu anotambura anotanga kunzwa sokuti haana. zvimwe zvingasarudzwa kunze kwekushandisa kurwisana.
Uyezve, kutsvakurudza kwezvino kutsva kunoratidza kuti pane, zvechokwadi, kuva nekubatana pakati pekuora mwoyo uye chisimba. Chidzidzo che2015 chinotarirwa nevanhu vanopfuura 47 000 muSweden chakaratidza kuti vanhu vanoona kuti vane dambudziko rinowanzoita katatu kupfuura vanhu vakawanda vanoita zvechisimba zvakadai sekuba, kubata zvepabonde, nekurwa.
Vanyori vekudzidza vakasimbisa, zvisinei, kuti huwandu hwevanhu vakaora mwoyo hahugoni kuita zvechisimba kana kupara mhosva, uye haufaniri kushorwa.
"Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vazhinji vevanhu vakaora mwoyo vakanga vasingatongwi mhosva dzechisimba, uye kuti iyo mitengo ... iri pasi peavo vechichichirafrenia uye bipolar disorder , uye zvakanyanya kudarika kudhakwa kana kushandisa zvinodhaka ," akadaro Seena Fazel, uyo akatungamirira chidzidzo paDhipatimendi reYunivhesiti rezvepfungwa.
Muzvokwadi, Kuzvikuvadza Kunowanikwa Kazhinji Pakati Pevaya Vanoremekedzwa Kupfuura Kunze Kwechisimba
Ichokwadi ndechokuti vanhu vakaora mwoyo vanowanzozvikuvadza ivo, kwete vamwe. Maererano neNational Institute of Mental Health, kuwedzera kwevanhu vanozviuraya muUnited States vanhu 11.3 pa100 000, chimiro chakanyanya kukunda kupfuura chiyero chezviitiko zvekuzviuraya.
Kana iwe uchiziva mumwe munhu uyo akaora mwoyo zvikuru uye ari kutaura nezvekuda kuzvikuvadza iye pachake kana vamwe, zvakakosha kuutora zvakanyanya uye kumubatsira rubatsiro rwaanoda. Mitemo yakasiyana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, asi zvinogona kuitika iwe, kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo naye, kuti ave naye asingabatanidzi kuzvipira kuchipatara chepfungwa, zvose nokuda kwekuchengeteka kwake uye kuchengeteka kwevamwe.
Sources:
Eliason, Scott. "Kuuraya-Kuzviuraya: Ongororo Yezvinyorwa Zvenguva Ichangopfuura." Zvinyorwa zveAmerican Academy of Psychiatry uye Mutemo 37.3 (September 2009): 371-376.
"Kuzviuraya muUnited States: Statistics uye Kudzivirira." National Institute of Mental Health . National Institutes of Health. Yakasvika: December 30, 2012.