Chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chemapemmoni, kana kuti COPD, izwi iro rakagoverwa kuboka rezvirwere zvinotyisa zvemapapu zvinokanganisa kufema kufema.
Vari:
- Chronic bronchitis
- Emphysema
- Kuratidzira (kwete reversible) asthma
- Mamwe maitiro ebronchiectasis
Sodya fodya ndiyo inonyanya kuisa njodzi yeCOPD, uye inokwana anenge 80% yezviitiko zvose muUnited States nhasi.
Kuputira mune zvimwe zvinosvibisa pamba kana kubasa, zvirwere zvekuporesa uye kunyange mazita ezvibhedha zvinogonawo kuita chikamu pakugadzira COPD, asi kazhinji ndiyo chirwere chesvuta chefodya.
Utsi hwechipiri hunogonawo kuva chinhu chikuru cheKOPD, kunyange kana munhu achifema mukati haana kumbobvira aputa.
Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezviverengero zvinosangana neboka iri rezvirwere.
1) Muna 2012, vanenge 3 mamiriyoni vanhu vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo kuCOPD munyika yose. Nhamba iyoyo inomirira 6% yevanhu vose vakafa pasi rose gore iroro.
2) COPD ndiyo yechitatu inokonzera rufu muAmerica, yakarohwa nekenza chete (yechipiri chinokonzera) uye chirwere chemwoyo (chinokonzera chinokonzera). Munyika yose, ndicho chechisere chinokonzera rufu.
3) Inofungidzira ndeyokuti mugore ra2030, COPD ichakwira kune chechitatu chinokonzera rufu pasi pose kunze kwekukurumidza kuita zvisati zvatorwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwefodya.
4) Kumusoro kwevanhu vane mamiriyoni makumi mana nemasere vanotambura nemamwe maitiro eCOPD ikozvino muAmerica, asi inenge hafu iyo nhamba yave ichiongororwa.
Vanhu vazhinji vane matambudziko ekufema havazivi kuti ndeye chibereko cheCOPD.
5) Vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemashanu munyika yose vane zvishoma uye zvakanyanya COPD, maererano neWorld Health Organization.
6) Zvikamu zvinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe zvepfumbamwe zvekufa kweCOPD zvinoitika munyika dzakaderera uye dziri pakati.
7) COPD inowanzozivikanwa muvakadzi veAmerica (6.7%) kupfuura varume (5.2) nhasi.
8) Vakasvuta vacheche vane nguva 13 dzinowedzera kufa neCOPD kupfuura vakadzi vasina kumbobvira vuta. Kune vanhu, ngozi yacho inowanikwa ka12 nguva yevasiri vavo vasina murume.
9) Vakadzi vanoongororwa vane chirwere chisingaperi chine maronchitis inenge kaviri kuwanda kwevarume. Muna 2011, vakadzi vane mamiriyoni 6,8 vaiva nechirwere chechirwere chisingaenzaniswi nekuenzaniswa nemamiriyoni evanhu matatu nemakumi mana panguva imwechete.
10) Emphysema yainyanya kukosha varume, asi kwete nguva refu. Vakadzi vanobuda kunze ikozvino, uye vane mamiriyoni 2,6 emphysema vakarondedzerwa muna 2011, vachienzanisa nemamiriyoni 2.1 evanhu.
11) Emphysema kazhinji inononoka kukura. Pane mamiriyoni 4.7 emhosva dzakambotaurwa, zvinopfuura 90% dzaive mune vanhu vaiva nemakore 45 kana kupfuura.
12) MuUnited States, chimwe chezvipatara zvinomwe zvevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana ndezvaCOPD.
13) Kupfuura 800 000 hospital hospitals gore negore muU.S. dzinobatana neCOPD.
14) Alabama neKentucky vane huwandu hwehuwandu hweCOPD hunopfuura 9%.
15) Inofungidzirwa kuti 90% yevanhu vane COPD varipo kana kuti vekare vaidzima.
Zviratidzo zvakajeka zveCOPD manzwiro ekufema (sokunge iwe haugoni kuwana mweya wakakwana), kuora kwekusingaperi, uye kusaputika kweputum / mucus mumhepo. Kana iwe unonetseka kuti unogona kuva neCOPD, tapota ona chiremba wako pakarepo.
Ichokwadi chisina kunaka ndechekuti COPD haigone kurapwa. Zvinokonzerwa kuchepedza kana kumisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere kana ichionekwa kare kare, uye matanho anobatsira anotorwa kuti asvike kusvibiswa kune zvinotyisa zvinokonzera dambudziko.
Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro nekurega kusvuta, tapota chinyorwa pazvikwata zviri pasi apa kuti uwane ruzivo uye zvishandiso kuti zvikubatsire kubudirira kwenguva refu.
Iwe Unorega Kusvuta Bhokisi Rekushandisa
Rudzi Rwakadzidza Ndiko Kunobatsira
Ita kuzvipira kuisa kusvuta shure kwako zvakanaka. Basa rinotora kuti kurega kuve duku kana uchienzaniswa nezvikomborero zvichauya muupenyu hwako kana uchinge usina rusununguko rwekutengesa .
Sources:
World Health Organization. Chirwere Chisingagadziriswi Pulmonary Disease (COPD). http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs315/en/. Yakasvika muna August, 2015.
World Health Organization. Mutoro weCOPD. http://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/burden/en/. Yakasvika muna August, 2015.
American Lung Association. Kuvhara Kwekugadzirisa Zvirwere Zvirwere (COPD) Chikamu Chechokwadi. http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/copd/learn-about-copd/how-serious-is-copd.html. Yakasvika muna August, 2015.
COPD Foundation. COPD Inhamba yose muAmerica. http://www.copdfoundation.org/What-is-COPD/COPD-Facts/Statistics.aspx. Yakasvika muna August, 2015.