Mazano ekutsigira uye kushanda nevana vechidiki
Dhiyabhorosi Sydney S. Zentall, purofesa weZvamwe Dzidzo paYunivhesiti yePurdue, mutsvakurudzi anozivikanwa munyika yose mune dzidzo yevana vane ADHD. Anonyanya kuisa pane zvaanoda uye mhinduro dzevadzidzi ava kune zvimwe zviitiko zvekudzidza uye mamiriro ezvinhu uye ndiye munyori webhuku ADHD mune Dzidzo .
Vana ADHD Vana Vanodzidza Sei Zvakanakisisa?
Maererano naDkt. Zentall, vana vane ADHD vanoda kutsvaga / ruzivo uye mabasa makuru.
Vanoita zvakanakisisa nekuita basa rakashanda pakunodzidza kuchikoro uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda mumusha. Kuwedzera kufamba kwenyama uye motokari zuva rose kunowedzera kubudirira. Kana zvichibatanidzwa mubasa rekuziva, vana vane ADHD vanowanzobatsirwa nezvisarudzo pane kungoita vakuru-vachitungamirirwa mabasa. Nechinangwa chavo chakanaka, vana ava vane mikana yakawanda yekudzidza.
Dambudziko rinomuka kana mwana ane ADHD achinge aora mwoyo. Nguva refu yavanofanira kupinda kune rimwe basa, somuenzaniso, kana nguva yakareba kuti vamirire nguva yavo, iyo inokurudzirwa yavanoda. Mukuwedzera kune ichi chido chekusimudzirwa, vana vane ADHD vanewo chido chekunzwa ruzivo, zvose mune zvepamusoro uye mune zvehukama. Vanowanzoita zvakanaka nemabasa anosanganisira kukwikwidza kunoita kuti vamwe vaone kuti vari kuita zvakadini-kuwana mibairo, badges, mikana yeutungamiriri kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekubudirira.
Zvido Zvemagariro Nezvinetso
Vana vane ADHD vanobatsirwawo zvakanyanya kubva kune hukama hwehukama uye hukama kune vamwe. Kushamwaridzana kwevamwe vanhu kazhinji kacho ndiko kunonyanya kukosha kwekusimudzira. Kana iwe uri mudzidzisi, rubatsiro rwako rwushamwari uye iwe pachako kutarisa kune vadzidzi ava inokosha.
Vana vane ADHD vanofarirawo kubudisa maitiro mune vamwe.
Vanogona kutorwa kuvana kuchikoro vanokonzera dambudziko uye vanowanzotarisa kana kuedza kutsamwisa manzwiro evanhu kuitira kuti vanzwe vachikurudzirwa. Nemhaka yokuti mhinduro huru kana kutsamwa kubva kune munhu mukuru kana vezera inowanzotsigira kuvana vazhinji vane ADHD, apo iwe unofanira kufuratidza kusaremekedzwa kana kumutsiura mwana ane ADHD, unemotional, kugadzikana, uye nyaya yekupindura kwechokwadi ndiyo yakanakisisa.
Kuumba ADHD-Friendly Classroom
Dhiyabhorosi Zentall akagadzira ruzivo rwevabereki nevadzidzisi kuti vashandise kuti vabatsire vana vane ADHD vakakodzera kuzadzisa chido chekukurudzira uye kukwanisa.
Chinangwa 1 - Chinoda Kusimudzirwa (Movement and Choices)
- Movement pakati pezvigaro uye zvigaro
- Chiitiko chinopera
- Kushingaira kupindura mabasa
- Kusarudza mabasa uye nzira yekubika
- Kusarudza mabasa uye mabasa
- Kusarudzwa kwemapoka ekudzidza
Chinangwa chechipiri - Zvinoda Kushanda
A. Kukwanisa Kudzidza
1. Mabasa
- Kureba kwenguva refu (zvitsauko)
- Kuzvipira
- Nharaunda dzinoshandiswa mumurayiridzo
- Ruvara (kuputira, mavara, pepa)
- Mucherechedzo wakashandiswa uchishandisa
- Makombiyuta anopiwa
- Dzidzisa maitiro ekuona zvirongwa
- Ita pfungwa dzepasi pose uye zvinyorwa
2. Zvirongwa
- Nzvimbo dzinofadza
- Kushandisa mitambo mukudzidzisa
- Mhuka dziripo
- Mimhanzi iripo
- Tsvakurudzo, makadhi anokurumidza kushandiswa
- Mabasa kana zvigetsi zvekunonoka nguva
B. Kukwikwidzana kweVanhu
- 3 dzimwe nguva dzakawanda pane zvipembenene
- Zvikwereti, mupfungwa
- Pamwe, zvakasimba, zvinyoro zvinyoro
- Ratidza kuti unofarira mwana
- Zvimwe zvezera nemitemo
- Kubatana kunodzidziswa uye kunokomborerwa
Kuumba DHD-Friendly Home
Chinangwa 1 - Chinoda Kusimudzirwa (Movement and Choices)
- Nzira dziripo dzinoenda kumhanya, trampolines, madziva
- Kuita mabasa anoshanda "anobatsira"
- Mabasa anowanikwa mumhuri (picnics, motokari)
- Chisarudzo chekugadzirira chikoro uye basa rekuita
- Kusarudza mabasa uye mabasa
- Kusarudza basa rechikoro rinoputsa
Chinangwa chechipiri - Zvinoda Kushanda
A. Kukwanisa Kudzidza
1. Mabasa
- Flexible play materials (Legos, peint)
- Mutsigiri wekuzvinyengera, kuverenga
- Mabhuku akasarudzirwa kufarira mwana
- Kukurukurirana kwemhuri kunobatanidzwa nezvinodiwa
- Kutsigira kwekuunganidza / kubvumira
- Makombiyuta anopiwa
- Dzidzisa maitiro ekuona zvirongwa
- Deredza zvinyorwa zvinoreva mwana
2. Zvirongwa
- Zvimwe zvinofadza zvekuchikoro
- Kushandisa mitambo mukuwana mabasa / mabasa akapera
- Zvipfuwo zvinouya
- Mimhanzi inowanikwa panguva yekuchikoro
- Tsvakurudzo, makadhi anokurumidza kushandiswa
- Mabasa kana zvigetsi zvekunonoka nguva
- 3 katatu mamwe mazwi akanaka pane zvido
- Zvikwereti, mupfungwa
- Pamwechete, zvakasimba, zvinyoro, zvisingadzoreki
- Unoratidza kufarira kwaunoita shamwari dzevana nevana
- Shamwari mabasa nemitemo
- Mitemo yakajeka yakakwana uye tsika dzakakomborerwa
Kunobva:
Sydney S. Zentall, Ph.D., Shamwari Yakanaka uye Mabasa @ Chikoro (F SAT-S) @ Kumba (F SAT-H). Purdue University. Dhipatimendi reEducation Studies. 2009.
Sydney S. Zental, Ph.D. "Shamwari Yeshamwari uye Mamiriro Edzimba Kuti Utsigire Vana vane ADHD." Kuvhara Keynote 21st Annual Annual International CHADD Conference paAd / HD. Cleveland, Ohio. Gumiguru 10, 2009.
Sydney S. Zentall, Ph.D. Email mail. October 20, 2009.