Tsvakurudzo yakavhenganiswa
Borderline person disorder (BPD) inosanganiswa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana nezviratidzo . Kuti zviwanikwe neBPD, munhu mumwe chete anofanira kusangana nemashanu chete kubva pane zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvekuongorora , zvichireva kuti BPD mumunhu mumwe chete inogona kutarisa zvakasiyana neBPD mune imwe. Izvi zvakaita kuti dzimwe nyanzvi dzishamise kana zviripo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwemiganhu.
BPD Subtypes muWed Media
Muzvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa uye mabhuku epap psychology, kune hurukuro yakawanda yekusiyana kweBPD subtypes.
Semuenzaniso, mubhuku rake rinonzi Understanding the Borderline Mother , Dr. Christine Lawson anorondedzera vana vemazana emadzimai neBPD: Waif (asingabatsiri), iHermit (anotya / kudzivisa), Mambokadzi (kutonga) uye Witch (sadistic).
MuIt Essential Family Guide kune Borderline Personality Disorder naRandi Kreger, vanhu vane BPD vakabatanidzwa kuita zvishoma / zvisikwa zvinopesana nepamusoro-kushanda / zvisingaonekwi marudzi.
Rudzi rwechigarire runorondedzerwa sekuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokuvadza zvinoda kuti nguva dzose zvipataridzire, uye kuve kushanda zvakanyanya, zvichireva kuti haakwanisi kushanda kana kuenda kuchikoro. Munyori anodana izvi kuzviparadza "kuita mukati," pfungwa inopindirana nemafungiro ekudzidzira zviratidzo .
Kusiyana neizvi, rudzi rusingaoneki runorondedzerwa sekushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, asi kuita zvinhu zvakawanda "kuita zvisingaiti," kushorwa, kutuka vamwe kana kuva nechisimba. Iyi tsananguro inobatanidza zvakanaka pamwe nepfungwa yekubuda kunze kwezviratidzo
Izvi zvinyorwa zveBPD mumabhuku anozivikanwa zvakabva kune avo vanyori vanoona maonero ehupo hwekuvapo kwemarudzi akasiyana evanhu vemuganhu.
Munguva ichangopfuura, vatsvakurudzi vakaedza kutora nzira yakawanda yekutsanangura maitiro eBPD. Tsvakurudzo pamusoro pehurukuro inoratidza mufananidzo wakaoma kunzwisisa.
Tsvakurudzo
Tsvakurudzo pamusoro pekuvapo kwe subtypes yeBPD yakasanganiswa. Dzimwe tsvakurudzo dzekutsvakurudza dzakawana kuti BPD inogona kurapwa sechinhu chakabatana chekuongorora pasina hupo hwemashoko akajeka. Asi zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza zvimwe zvikamu zveBPD.
Chimwe chekudzidza, chakaongorora mhando dzehupenyu hwemiganhu yepamiganhu inotarirwa pamarongerwo emakakatanwa ehupenyu huripo, akacherechedza katatu mazana eBPD yemapu aya kumasumbu matatu ehutano hwehutano muKutsvaga uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders : Cluster A, Cluster B , uye Cluster C. Vaya vari muCluster A subgroup vaitoda kuita zvimwe zvekufananidzira nekufunga uye kusazvibata, avo vaiva muB vaida kuva neunhu hunoshamisa kana hwekuzvikudza, uye avo vari C vaiwanzotya.
Chimwe chidzidzo chakaongorora BPD subtypes muvechidiki nevakomana nevasikana vane BPD vakawana subtypes vakatendeka kuvasikana, asi kwete vakomana. Vasikana vane BPD vaiwanzopinda mune rimwe remhando dzinotevera: kukwirira-kushanda internalizing, kushushikana mukati, histrionic uye kutsamwa kwekunze.
Chidzidzo chechitatu chakawana zvitatu zveBPD subtypes: kubviswa-internalizing, zvakanyanya kuvhiringidzika-kudzidzira uye kushungurudza-kubuda kunze.
Zvinofadza kuti idzi idzi mbiri dzekupedzisira dzinoratidza kuti kusiyana pakati pechipatimendi nekunze kunze kwechiratidzo uye kukwirira kwepamusoro nekushanda kwakanyanya kungave kwakakosha muBPD, uye inogona kunge inobatsira zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvepfungwa zvepamusoro pamusoro pehurukuro. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekusawirirana mune mabhuku ekutsvakurudza, zvimwe zvakawanda zvidzidzo zvinodiwa munyaya iyi.
Kurapa Kunobatsira
Kunyanya kuongorora kumwe kwakawana kuti vanhu vane mharidzo dzakasiyana dzeBPD vanogona kupindura zvakasiyana nekurapa.
Muchidzidzo ichi, vanhu vanobva ku-subtype yakaoma--internalizing subtype havana kuona zviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa nekurapa, asi avo vari mukufunganya-kubuda kunze uye kubviswa-internalizing subtypes vakaita.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kufanirwa kweBPD kunogona kunge kwakasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuti munhu ndewe. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvakanyanya kutsvakurudza zvinotarisirwa tisati taura chero chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pamusoro pekusiyanisa kurapa.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa, 4th ed, mashoko ekuvandudzwa. Washington, DC, Author, 2000.
Bradley R, Conklin CZ, Westen D. Kubwinya kwehutano hwehutano muvechiri kuyaruka: Kusiyana kwepabonde uye subtypes. Nhamba yeChidzidzo cheMwana Psychology uye Psychiatry , 46 (9): 1006-1019, 2006.
Clifton A, Pilkonis PA. Uchapupu hweboka rimwe chete latent rekuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders muganhu hwehutano hwevanhu. Comprehensive Psychiatry , 48 (1): 70-78, 2007.
Critchfield KL, Clarkin JF, Levy KN, Kernberg OF. Sangano rekubatana kweAxis II rinowanikwa mumuganhu wevanhu. British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 47 (2): 185-200, 2008.
Digre EI, Reece J, Johnson AL, Thomas RA. Mishonga inopindura mu subtypes yemuganhu wehutano hwehutano. Unhu uye Mental Health , 3 (1): 56-67, 2009.