A Tarisa Nhoroondo uye Kushandiswa kweMMPI
Inonzi Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) ndiyo inoshandiswa zvikuru uye inotsvakurudzwa chirongwa chekuongorora chiremba chinoshandiswa nevanoita nezvehutano hwepfungwa. Pakutanga yakagadzirwa mukupera kwema1930 nenyanzvi yepfungwa uye chiremba chepfungwa, chiyero chakazogadziriswa uye chakavandudzwa kuti chinatsiridze kutendeseka uye kuvimbika. Iyo MMPI-2 ine mibvunzo 567 uye inotora maminitsi anenge 60 kusvika ku90 kuti apedzise.
Iwe unogona kudzidza muchidimbu ichi cheMMPI-2:
Nhoroondo
Inonzi Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) yakagadzirwa kuma1930 ekupedzisira kwechiremba wezvepfungwa Starke R. Hathaway uye chiremba chepfungwa JC McKinley paYunivhesiti yeNigeria. Nhasi, iyo inowanzoshandiswa chirongwa chekuedza kuchipatara uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kufungidzirwa mupfungwa dzepfungwa dziripo. Kunyange zvazvo MMPI isiri muedzo wakakwana, asi inoramba iri chinhu chinokosha pakuongororwa uye kurapwa kwehutano hwepfungwa .
Shandisa
Iyo MMPI inowanzoshandiswa nevadzidzi vehutano hwepfungwa kuti vaongorore uye vaongorore chirwere chepfungwa. Iyo MMPI-2 yakashandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kwechiremba chepfungwa . Muedzo unowanzoshandiswa mumatare edzimhosva, kusanganisira mhirizhonga yekudzivirira uye yekuchengetedza. Muedzo wacho wakashandiswawo sechirongwa chekucherechedza kune dzimwe dzidzo, kunyanya mabasa akawandisa, kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kweMMPI nenzira iyi kwakakakavadzana.
Chiyero chinoshandiswawo kuongorora kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvekurapa, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Revisions
Mumakore mushure mokunge muongorori uchitanga kuparidzirwa, vanachiremba nevatsvakurudzi vakatanga kupokana nekururama kweMMPI. Vatsoropodzi vakaratidza kuti boka rekutanga reboka rekuenzanisa rakanga risina kukwana.
Vamwe vaitaura kuti mitsara yacho yakaratidza kuti ingangodaro kuongorora, asi vamwe vakaona kuti muedzo wacho pachawo wakanga uri mune zvepabonde uye racist mibvunzo. Mukupindura nyaya idzi, MMPI yakave nokuvandudzwa kuma1980. Mibvunzo yakawanda yakabviswa kana kudzorerwa apo mimwe mibvunzo mitsva yakawedzerwa. Kuwedzerwa, zvitsva zvitsva zvakaenzana zvakabatanidzwa muchirongwa chakavandudzwa.
Iko bhuku rakadzokororwa rekuedzwa rakabudiswa muna 1989 seMMPI. Kunyange zvazvo muedzo wacho wakagadziriswa zvakare muna 2001, MMPI ichiri kushandiswa nhasi uye ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa kuchirongwa chekuongorora. Nemhaka yokuti MMPI inokwidziridzwa neYunivhesiti yeMinnesota, vanachiremba vanofanira kubhadhara kuti vatungamirire uye vashandise muedzo.
Muedzo wacho wakadzokororwazve muna 2003 uye muna 2008. Shanduro yakakurumbira yekuedzwa inozivikanwa seMMPI-2-RF.
Administration
Iyo MMPI-2 ine zvinhu 567 zvekuongorora uye inotora maminitsi anenge 60 kusvika ku90 kuti apedzise. I MMPI-2-RF ine mibvunzo 338 uye inotora maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu ekupedzisa.
I MMPI inofanira kutarisirwa, kuongororwa, uye kududzirwa nenyanzvi, kunyanya chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa, uyo akagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakananga muMMPI kushandiswa. Uyu muedzo unofanirwa kubatanidzwa nemamwe magwaro ekuongorora.
Kuongororwa hakufaniri kuongororwa chete pamigumisiro yemuedzo.
Iyo MMPI inogona kutarisirwa mumwe nomumwe kana mumapoka uye zvinyorwa zvekombiyuta zviripo. Muedzo wakagadzirirwa munhu wemakore gumi nemana kana kupfuura. Muedzo wacho unogona kuwanikwa nemaoko kana nekombiyuta, asi zvigaro zvinofanira kugara zvichishandurwa nehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa hwakanga hwakadzidziswa zvakanyanya mumutauro weMMPI.
10 Clinical Scales weMMPI
IMPI ine zvikwereti gumi zvemakirini izvo zvinoshandiswa kuratidza mamiriro ekusiyana kwepfungwa. Pasinei nemazita anopiwa pachiyero chimwe nechimwe, haasi muyero wakachena kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda akavhara zviratidzo.
Nemhaka yeizvi, vazhinji vanofunga nezvepfungwa vanongotaridzira chiyero chimwe nechimwe nhamba.
Chikamu 1 - Hypochondriasis: Chiyero ichi chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kunetseka neurotic pamusoro pekushanda kwemuviri. Zvinhu izvi-32 pachiyero ichi zvinoshushikana nezviratidzo zvechimiro uye hukama hwakanaka. Nhamba yacho yakatanga kugadzirwa kuti ione varwere vachiratidza zviratidzo zve hypochondria.
Chikamu 2 - Kuora mwoyo: Chiyero ichi chakanga chagadzirirwa kutarisa kuora mwoyo, kunoratidzirwa nekusava netsika dzakanaka, kusava netariro mune ramangwana, uye kusagutsikana kwakakwana nemamiriro ehupenyu hwako. Nhamba dzakakwirira dzinogona kuratidza kuora mwoyo, asi zviyero zvisinganzwisisiki zvinowanzoratidza kusagutsikana kwehupenyu noupenyu.
Chikamu 3 - Hysteria: Chikamu chechitatu chakanga chagadzirirwa kutarisa avo vanoratidza hysteria mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa. Avo avo vakadzidza zvikuru uye vevanhu vepamusoro vevanhu vanowanzokwanisa kupinza mapeji akareba pachiyero ichi. Vakadzi vanowanzokwanisa kukwirira kupfuura varume pane iyi.
Chikamu 4 - Psychopathic Inopesana: Yakatanga kusimbwa kuti ione varwere vepfungwa, chiyero ichi chinoderedza kukanganisa kwevanhu, kusagamuchira kugamuchira simba, uye kusava nemafungiro. Ichi chikoro chinogona kufungidzirwa sechiyero chekusateerera. Vadzidzi vepamusoro vanowanzova vakapandukira, asi vanyori vashoma vari kugamuchira simba. Pasinei nezita remwero uyu, verenghi vakakwirira vanowanzoongororwa vane hutano hwehupenyu kwete pane chirwere chepfungwa .
Chikamu 5 - Masculinity / Chikamu: Chiyero ichi chakagadzirwa nemunyori wepakutanga kuti aone tsika dzechigenderane, asi akawanikwa kuti haasi yepamusoro. Nhamba dzakakwirira pamusoro peyero iyi dzakabatana nezvinhu zvakadai sekuchenjera, chimiro chevanhu, uye dzidzo. Vakadzi vanowanzokwira pasi pamwero uyu.
Chikamu 6 - Paranoia: Chiyero ichi chakatanga kugadzirwa kuti chizive varwere vane zviratidzo zvepanoidhi dzakadai sokusava nehanya, manzwiro ekutambudzwa, maitiro makuru, mafungiro, uye mafungiro akaipa. Vaya vanokwidziridza pamusoro pechiyero ichi vanowanzova nemararamiro evanhu vanoratidzika.
Chikamu 7 - Psychasthenia: Ichi chinyorwa chekuongorora hachina kushandiswa mazuva ano uye zviratidzo zvinorondedzerwa pachiyero ichi zvinowedzera kufungidzira kwekusagadzikana-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa . Ichi chiyero chakashandiswa pakutanga kupima kusava nechokwadi kwakanyanya, kumanikidzirwa, kubvumira, uye kutya kusinganzwisisiki.
Chikamu 8 - Schizophrenia: Chiyero ichi chakatanga kusimbwa kuti chizive schizophrenic varwere uye chinoratidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasanganisira nzira dzisinganzwisisiki dzinofungidzirwa uye maonero akajeka, kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, hukama husina hukama hwemhuri, matambudziko mukutarisana nekudzivirira kusinganzwisisiki, kusakosha kwezvido zvakadzama, mibvunzo inokanganisa kuzvikudza uye kuzviziva, uye zvepabonde. Ichi chikamu chinonzi chichioma kududzira.
Chikamu 9 - Hypomania: Chiyero ichi chakagadzirwa kuti chizive zviratidzo zve hypomania zvakadai sekunzwa mafungiro, kukurumidza kutaura uye motokari, kusagadzikana, kuputika kwemazano , uye nguva shomanana yekuora mwoyo.
Chikamu 0 - Social Introversion : Chiyero ichi chakagadzirwa mushure mechimwe chikamu zvipfumbamwe zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora tsika yevanhu yekurega kubva kune vekugara nevanhu uye mabasa.
Kutendeseka Zviyero zveMMPI-2
I L Scale: Iyo inonziwo "nheyo dzenhema," iyi yakagadzirisa chikamu yakagadzirwa kuti ione kuedza kwevarwere kuti vazviratidze ivo nenzira yakanaka. Vanhu vanokoshesa zvakakwirira pachiyero ichi vanoedza kuzvipira nemaune nenzira yakanakisisa inokwanisika, vachiramba kukanganisa kana kusagadzikana maitiro. Vanhu vakadzidza chaizvo vanobva kumakwikwi evanhu vanopfuura vanowanzokwanise kuisa pasi pasi pekuru L.
The F Scale: Chiyero ichi chinoshandiswa kuedza kuedza "kuisa zvakanaka" kana kuti "kunyanya kuipa." Zvinonyanya kukosha, vanhu vanokwidziridza pamusoro pemuedzo uyu vari kuedza kuonekwa zviri nani kana kuti kuipa pane zvavari chaizvo. Iyi shanhare inobvunza mibvunzo yakagadzirirwa kuziva kana vanoedza-vatora vari kupesana pachavo mumhinduro dzavo.
The K Scale: Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi "kudzivirirwa," iyi ndiyo nzira inoshanda uye isingaoneki yekuona kuedza kuzviratidza nenzira yakanakisisa. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza, zvisinei, kuti iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yezvidzidzo uye yehupfumi hwemagariro evanhu inowanzokwira pamusoro peK Scale.
The? Nhamba yepamusoro: Iyo inozivikanwa se "haigoni kutaura" muchengeti, ichi chiyero chekuita nhamba yezvinhu zvakasara zvisina kupindurwa. Bhuku reMMPI rinokurudzira kuti chero muedzo wega nemibvunzo 30 kana kupfuura isina kupindurwa inziviswa kusina kukodzera.
TRIN Scale: Ichokwadi cheKuteerera Kusina Kuyera Chikamu chakagadzirwa kuti chione varwere vanopindura vasingaverengeki. Ichi chikamu chine mibvunzo 23 inotarisana nemimwe yakatarisana.
VRIN Scale: The Variable Response Inconsistency Scale imwe nzira yakagadzirwa kuti ione mhinduro dzisinganzwisisiki.
Nhamba yeFb: Chikamu ichi chinoumbwa nezvinhu 40 zvisingasviki 10% zvevanhu vanowanzopindurwa vanotsigira. Kukwirira kwepamusoro pechiyero ichi dzimwe nguva kunoratidza kuti muteereri akamira kuteerera uye akatanga kupindura mibvunzo nguva dzose.