Izwi rinotyisa remhepo rinotungamirira zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri zvinoitika kunze kwekuedza kushanda. Iyo yezvigadzirisheni ndiyo chikamu chetachiona chendangariro yenheyo iyo inofanirwa, sezvinoreva zita, kuronga mabasa asingabatsiri emuviri akadai sekushaya moyo, kubuda kweropa, kufema, nekudya.
Maitiro eAustonic Nervous System
Iyi nzira inowedzera kugoverwa kuva matavi matatu: kunzwira tsitsi, hurongwa hwepasympathetic, uye system entered yenhere.
- Kugadzikana kunzwira tsitsi kwehutachiona hwehutongi hwehurumende hunotungamirira mhinduro -kana- kupindura. Uku kupatsana kunoitawo mabasa akadai sokuzorodza bladder, kukurumidza kufara kwemwoyo, nekuderedza vana vemaziso.
- Kuparadzana kwepasympathetic kwehutongi hwehutachiona hunobatsira hunochengetedza hutano hunoita muviri uye hunochengetedza pfuma. Iko kukamukana kunoitawo mabasa akadaro sekudzora bladder, kuderedza mwoyo, uye kudzivirira maziso eziso.
- Izwi rinoshandiswa nehutachiona rakagadzirwawo nechetatu chikamu chinozivikanwa se system enteric nervous iyo yakagadzirirwa pamatomu emimba.
Izwi rinotyisa remagetsi rinoshanda nekugamuchira ruzivo kubva kumagariro uye kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Vanonzwira tsitsi uye vanorasikirwa nehurongwa hunowanzova nezviito zvinopesana umo imwe nzira inokurudzira mhinduro apo imwe ichaivhara.
Nenzira, kukurudzira kwakambofungidzirwa kuti kuitika kuburikidza nekunzwira tsitsi kwepanguva apo kuvhiringidzika kwaifungidzika kuitika kuburikidza neparasympathetic system.
Zvisinei zvisingaverengi zvakawanda pane izvi zvakawanikwa. Nhasi urombo hutano hunoonekwa sechimbichimbi chekutarisa nzira iyo inokurudzira muviri kuti uite chiito apo chirongwa chepasympathy chinotendwa kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza mhinduro.
Semuenzaniso, mutsa unonzwira tsitsi unotora kuwedzera kukanda ropa apo chirwere chinotyisa chinotyisa chinenge chichiita kuti chidzikise.
Masangano maviri anobata pamwe chete kuti atarisire mhinduro dzemuviri zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvido. Kana, semuenzaniso, uri kutarisana nekutyisidzika uye unoda kutiza, hurongwa hwekunzwira tsitsi hunokurumidza kukurudzira muviri wako kuti utore matanho. Kana imwe nguva kutyisidzira kwatopfuura, sarasympathetic system ichazotanga kuderedza mhinduro idzi, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinodzorera muviri wako kune zvayo, yekuzorora.
Chii Chinonzi Autonomic Nerve System System?
Iyo yezvigadziridzo inotonga zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengesa kusanganisira:
- Digestion
- Ropa rinodzvinyirira
- Mamhanyiro emoyo
- Urination uye defecation
- Pupillary response
- Kufuridzirwa kwenhamba
- Kuita zvepabonde
- Mutumbi wehutumbi
- Metabolism
- Electrolyte balance
- Kugadzirwa kwemvura yemuviri kusanganisira kutuka uye salivha
- Emotional answers
Nzira dzakagadzikana dzeutachiona dzinosangana nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana kuuropi dzinosvika kana rwonzi rwomusana. Kunewo maviri maurotransmitter anokosha, kana makemikisi vatumwa, avo vakakosha pakukurukurirana mukati mehutongi hwehutongi hwehutongi. Acetylcholine inowanzoshandiswa mumararamiro epasasympathetic kuti ave nechinetso chokudzivisa apo norepinephrine inowanzoshanda mukati mehutano hwemagariro kuti iite simba rinokurudzira pamuviri.
Matambudziko NeAvononic Nervous System
Zvimwe zvinetso zvinokonzera uye zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kutungamirira mukuvhiringidzika muhurongwa hwehutongi hwezvimirira.
Mamwe mashoma aya anosanganisira chirwere chePalinson, chirwere chepfungwa, chirwere chepamuviri, marwadzo emusana, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Zviratidzo zvehutano hwekuzvidzivirira zvinogona kusanganisira kuve nehutano kana kuchena pamusoro pakumira, erectile kusagadzikana, kusava nekutuka, urinary incontinence kana kuoma kubvisa chifukidzo, nekushaikwa kwepupillary response.
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwekuzvidzivirira kunoda kuongororwa kwechiremba iyo inogona kusanganisira kuongorora kwepanyama, kunyora kukanganiswa kweropa apo murwere ari kurara pasi uye akamira, kuedzwa kwekutuka kwekutuka, uye electrocardiogram. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti unogona kuva nemhando yehutachiona hwekuzvidzivirira, bvunza chiremba wako kuti uwane mamwe mashoko uye kuedza.
Shoko Rinobva
Izwi rinotyisa remhepo rinotora basa rinokosha mumutumbi wemunhu, kutonga mitezo yakawanda yemitambo. Iyi nzira inobatsirawo kugadzirira muviri kuti utsungirire kushungurudzika uye kutyisidzirwa, pamwe nekudzoka mumuviri kune imwe nzvimbo yekuzorora shure. Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pechinhu ichi chegadziriro yenheyo kunogona kukupa kunzwisisa kwakanakisisa kwehutano hunoisa maitiro akawanda evanhu nemhinduro.
> Sources:
> Hotta, H, & Uchida, S. Kukwegura kwehutongi hwehutachiona hwehutano uye zvinogona kugadziriswa mumabasa ekuzvidzivirira uchishandisa somatic afferent stimulation. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2010; Suppl 1: S127-36. doi: 10.1111 / j.1447-0594.2010.00592.x.
> Jänig W. Autonomic Nervous System. Mu: Schmidt RF, Thews G. (eds) Human Physiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg; 1989. ini: 10.1007 / 978-3-642-73831-9_16.
> Kreibig, SD. Autonomic nervous system basa mune manzwiro: Kuongorora. Biological Psychology. 2010; 84 (3); 394-421. doi: 10.1016 / j.biopsycho.2010.03.010.
> Straub, RO. Utano Psychology: Nzira yeChiopsychosocial. New York: Macmillian, 2016.