Kunyunyuta Kutengesa Matambudziko Zvimwe
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingatauri zvakarongeka muDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM), zvakarondedzerwa kuti kusawirirana kwekutengesa kwepabonde, iyo inozivikanwawo sekuti compulsive buying disorder, ingangodaro rudzi rwekusavhiringidza kwehutano , chirwere chetsika kana zvimwe kuti uite zvinokanganisa-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (OCD).
Kunzwisisa Kunyunyuta Kudenga Dambudziko
Zvinhumba zvekumanikidzika kwekutengesa dambudziko zvinosanganisira:
- Kunyanya kunetseka nekutenga kwezvinhu zvisina kuwanikwa.
- Kushandisa nguva yakawanda uchiita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakuchiva uye / kana kutengesa zvinhu zvisina kugoverwa.
- Kuoma kukunda kutenga kwezvinhu zvisina kugoverwa.
- Dambudziko rezvemari nekuda kwekutengeswa kusina kudzora.
- Matambudziko kushanda, kuchikoro kana kumba nekuda kwekutengesa kusingadzorwi.
Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti maitiro ekumanikidzira ekutenga kazhinji anoendeswa nekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo nemamwe mafungiro asina kunaka. Zvechokwadi, vanhu vanogadziriswa nechisimba chekutsvaga kwekutengesa vanowanzoburitsa dambudziko risina kunaka rinonunurwa, kwechinguva, nekutengesa.
Pasinei nokuzorodzwa kwenguva pfupi, vanhu vakawanda vane dambudziko rekutengesa mabhizimusi vanonzwa vakaora mwoyo ivo pachavo uye vakaora mwoyo pamusoro pekusaona kwavo kusava nesimba pamusoro pemafambiro avo.
Zvinhu zvakajairika zvakatengwa zvinosanganisira zvipfeko, shangu, zvishongo uye zvinhu zveimba, zvakadai semidziyo, midziyo, nezvimwewo, nevakashambadzira vakawanda vasingakwanisi kuramba zvinhu zvakatengeswa, kunyanya.
Vanhu vakawanda vanobatwa nechisimba chekutengesa zvekutengesa vanoda kushamba oga kana kuti paIndaneti pane kuzviisa pasi pekunyadziswa nekutenga nevamwe.
Ndiani Anobatwa neCompulsive Shopping Disorder?
Izvo zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti kutengesa kwekutengesa kunokanganisa 6% yevanhu vari muUnited States.
Vakadzi vanokwana makumi maviri nematatu vanowanzopindirwa kupfuura varume. Nyaya dzakawanda dzekumanikidzira kutenga kunotanga mukutanga kwevanhu vakuru uye hazvishamisi kuti chirwere ichi chinotanga mushure mezera remakore makumi matatu. Chimwe chekuongorora zvenguva pfupi chinoratidza kuti kupararira kwezvinokonzera kushungurudzwa kwekutengesa kungave kuri kuwedzera munguva yakawanda zvakare.
Zvinetso nemafungiro ehupenyu, zvakadai sehukuru hwekuora mwoyo kana chirwere chekuzvidya mwoyo, kazhinji kazhinji kunowanikwa mukunyengedzera kwekutengesa, sekuvepo kwehumwe mhando dzekushungurudzika kwekushushikana, zvakadai sekugunzva ganda kana kusveta bvudzi , kusagadzikana-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kushandisa zvinodhaka, hutano kushungurudzika kana kubata chirwere chekudya . Nyanzvi dzehutano hwemapfungwa dzinoita kuti munhu aongorore kudzvinyirirwa kwekutengesa zvekudya dzinofanira kungwarira kusiyanisa pakati pekutengesa mabhizimisi uye zvinyorwa zvekutengesa izvo zvingawanzoenda mania mu bipolar disorder .
Imwe yongororo yakangodhindwa yakaitwa nevatengi vemabhizimisi vakatarisa kuti vanotengesa mabhizimisi, vanenge 9 muzana yevanhu vari muchidzidzo, vainyanya kuva vaduku, vakadzi vashoma vakadzidza avo vakanga vashandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sewaini, fodya kana mishonga. Vaivawo nezviratidzo zvakawanda zveOCD, kushushikana kwepfungwa uye kusazvibata, uyewo kuzvidzora kwepamusoro. Zvinofadza kuti, vatengi ava vakazvimanikidzira vakagadzikana katatu kuti vagoenderana nemiganhu ye borderline personality disorder (BPD) kupfuura yevamwe vatengesi vaiva.
Kurapa Kwekunyengedzera Kunetseka Kwekutengesa
Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo dzakawanikwa dzave dzakasanganiswa, pane humwe humwe uchapupu hwokuti kukanganisa kugadzirisa dambudziko kunopindura kurapwa ne selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Panewo humwe uchapupu hwokuti kugadzirisa-hutano hwehutano (CBT) hunogonawo kubudirira mukuderedza zviratidzo kune vakawanda vanotengesa, asi kunyanya kutsvakurudza kunokosha kuti uone kuti ndeapi maitiro ehutano anoshanda kune avo.
Zvimwe Zvitsvakurudzo Zvokutsvakurudza Zvingaitwa Kugadziriswa Kunetseka Kwezvokudya
Nekuwandisa kwechirwere ichi, pamwe nehuchapupu hwokuti nhamba yevanhu vanobatwa nayo iri kuwedzera, kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunofanira kuitwa kuti zvidzidze kuti zvingave zvakajeka sei kuratidzira uye kubata vanhu vanotambura nechisimba chekutengesa dambudziko.
Sources:
Aboujaoude, E. "A-year-yearisticistic follow-up yevarwere vane chikonzero chekuita zvinetso zvekutengesa". Nhoroondo yeCliniki Psychiatry 2003 64: 946-950.
Nhema. DW. "Kuongororwa kwemhirizhonga yekutenga". World Psychiatry 2007 6: 14-18.
Müller A., Mitchell JE, kubva kuZwaan M. "Compulsive Buying." The American Journal on Addictions , 24 (2), March 2015.
Maraz A., van den Brink W., Demetrovics Z. "Kuwandisa uye kuvaka kuvimbika kwemhirizhonga yekutsvaga kutengesa mumisika yevashambadzi vaenzi." Psychiatry Research, 228 (3), August 30, 2015.