Chii Chinonzi Gambling Disorder?
Kubhejera Dambudziko ndechiito chekuita zvirwere zvinowanikwa muDistrict and Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, shanduro yechishanu kana DSM-5 . Iyi ndiyo yekutanga kugamuchirwa kwechimiro chekuita zvinodhaka mumagwaro ekurapa kwepfungwa, iyo inonzi "yegoridhe" mumunda wehutano hwepfungwa.
Kufananidza pakati pekubhejera nekudhakwa kwezvinodhaka kwakave kwakagadzirwa neyanyanzvi kwemazana emakore, kunyange zvazvo kana kuti kwete maitiro ekudhakwa ane zvimwe zvakafanana kune zvinodhaka zvinogara zvichipesana.
Zvino zvisiri izvo ndezvokuti kubhejera mafambiro kunogona kuomanikidzana, kunogona kutungamirira kune matambudziko makuru emari nemanzwiro, uye kunoporesa kushandisa nzira dzakafanana pakurapa kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Izvi zvave zvichiratidzwa kakawanda nekutsvakurudza, uye semugumisiro, ikozvino yakanyatsozivikanwa sechirwere chechirwere.
Zviratidzo zveGambling Disorder
Kuti asangane nemitemo yekubhejera chirwere, munhu anofanira kunge ane zvinetso zvina zvinowanikwa pasi apa, mukati memwedzi 12, pamwe chete ne "kuramba uchiita zvekubhejera maitiro:"
- Needing kutamba nemari yakawanda kuti uwane kufara kwakadaro kubva kubheja sekutanga.
- Inonzwa isingagumi kana inogumbuka kana ichiedza kuderedza kana kurega kubhejera.
- Inoramba ichiedza kuderedza kana kurega kubhejera pasina kubudirira.
- Kubhejera kunowanzova mupfungwa yemunhu - zvose zvinoratidzira zvekare zvekubhejera zviitiko, nekugadzirisa ramangwana rekubhejera zviitiko.
- Kubhejera kana uchinzwa uora mwoyo, une mhosva kana unonetseka.
- Anoda kukunda shure kubhejera kurasikirwa.
- Nhema dzokuvhara kuti vari kubhejera zvakadini.
- Haisi kurega mari chete, asiwo hukama, basa ravo, kana basa rakakura remabasa nekuda kwekubhejera.
- Inova kuvimba kune vamwe vanhu kuti vape mari kuti vatarisane nematambudziko emari ayo akonzerwa nekubhejera.
Kubhejera Matambudziko Kunokonzerwa neBipolar Disorder
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vane bipolar disorder vanotamba zvakawanda pavanenge vane manic episode. Icho hachisi kubhejera chirwere, kunyange zvazvo kuzvibata nemigumisiro zvingave zvakafanana. Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinetso zvekubheja zvinowanzoitika panguva yemania hazvisi zvakakosha sekubhejera dambudziko, asi pane, kuita kuti kusiyana pakati pezvinetso zvekubhejera zvinowanzobva muitiro wekusvuta uye izvo zvinoitika mune dzimwe nhengo dzebipolar disorder.
Kushungurudzika Kufunga Mukubheja Matambudziko
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinobatanidzwa nekubhejera chirwere chinokanganisa mukufunga. Semuenzaniso, kufanana nezvimwe zvinodhaka, kukanganisa kunowanzoitika. Asi zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinodhakwa, vanhu vanoita kubhejera dambudziko vanowanzoita mashura, uye iyo mashura anosimbisa kukanganisa, uye kutenda mukukunda. Imwe nzira yekukanganisa mafungiro iyo inogona kuitika mukubhejera chirwere inosanganisira "kutsvaka kurasika kwevanhu".
Kunyangwe zvinetso zvekubhejera zvingaratidzika zvisina zvishoma pamusoro, zvechokwadi, hazvisi izvo. Chimwe chezvikonzero nei kubhejera chirwere chave chichizivikanwa ndechikonzero chemigumisiro yakaipa kune mumwe nomumwe nemhuri dzavo. Hazviiti chete kuti vamwe vanhu vanoita zvekubhejera chirwere vanobhabhatidza zvinhu zvose zvavari, uye vanopedzisira vava nechikwereti chakaremara, asi vakawanda vavo vanozviuraya kune zvingatarisirwa munzvimbo yose.
Mukurapa vanhu, vanenge hafu yevaya vane kubhejera vane chirwere chekuzvipira, uye vanenge 17% vakaedza kuzviuraya.
KUDZIDZISA HAKUSI KUTSUNGWA KUKUNDA MIBVUNZO.
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kufunga kuzvikuvadza iwe, shanyira 911 kana kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yako yepamhanho yekukurumidza.
Chinhu
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongororwa uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders. American Psychiatric Association, 2013.